UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
-------------------------------
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
----------------------------------
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): APRIL 25, 2001
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
DELAWARE 1-13087 04-2473675
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission file number) (IRS employer
of incorporation) identification no.)
800 BOYLSTON STREET, SUITE 400
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109-8001
-------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(617) 236-3300
----------------------------------------------------
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OF ASSETS
On April 25, 2001, Boston Properties Limited Partnership, the operating
partnership subsidiary (together with its direct and indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries, "BPLP") of Boston Properties, Inc. (the "Company"), completed the
acquisition of the 59-story, 1.6 million square foot Citigroup Center in New
York City at a purchase price of approximately $725 million. BPLP completed the
acquisition through a joint venture with affiliates of Allied Partners, a
private family-owned real estate investment company founded in 1993 (together
with its affiliates, "Allied"). The sellers were Dai-Ichi Life Investment
Properties, Inc and Citibank, N.A. pursuant to contracts that were assigned to
the joint venture as part of a series of transactions leading to the closing of
the acquisition. Allied invested $35 million in common equity in the joint
venture. BPLP invested the balance of approximately $195 million of equity
required to complete the transaction, with approximately $66.5 million in common
equity and the balance in preferred equity.
Citigroup Center, the 59-story, 1.6 million square foot skyline building
known for its distinctive cantilevered structure and angled top, was built in
1977 and was designed by Hugh Stubbins & Associates and Emery Roth & Sons. The
atrium, open-air plaza and office tower lobby were renovated in 1997. The
property is 100% leased and the tenants include Citigroup, O'Melveny & Myers,
Kirkland & Ellis and AT Kearney, among other well-known tenants. Citigroup
Center provides direct access to New York City's transit system through its
prime location atop a major subway station.
The transaction was consummated through a newly-formed Delaware limited
liability company, of which BPLP is the managing member. The total acquisition
cost of approximately $755 million, including purchase price, closing costs and
mortgage-recording taxes, was funded through a $525 million first mortgage
provided by an affiliate of Deutsche Bank and equity investments in the limited
liability company by BPLP and Allied. Giving effect to the closing and all
related transactions, BPLP holds a $66.5 million Class A common equity interest
and a $128.5 million preferred equity interest in the limited liability company.
Allied as non-managing member holds a $35.0 million Class B common equity
interest. In addition, BPLP and Allied hold residual membership interests equal
to 65.5% and 34.5%, respectively, in the joint venture. BPLP funded its $195
million investment in common and preferred equity interests in the joint venture
through borrowings under its existing unsecured revolving line of credit and
available cash.
The preferred equity and Class A common equity interests held by BPLP will
earn a cumulative compounding 10% priority return (the "BPLP Priority Return")
which, for a period up to 10 years after the closing, will be paid out of cash
flow or will accrue and be paid out of the proceeds of any capital transaction.
The Class B common equity interest held by Allied will earn no return for the
first 10 years. If any portion of the preferred equity interest remains
outstanding after the tenth anniversary of the closing, thereafter Allied's
Class B common equity interest will earn a cumulative compounding 10% return
(the "Allied Priority Return"), which will be payable out of cash flow or the
proceeds of any capital transaction before the BPLP Priority Return for the same
period and any accumulated unpaid portion of the BPLP Priority Return for the
first 10 years can be paid. During the first 10 years, BPLP's preferred equity
investment and any accumulated unpaid portion of the BPLP Priority Return will
be payable first out of the proceeds
2
of any refinancing of the property and any additional refinancing proceeds will
be used to repay the Class A and Class B common equity investments
proportionately. After the tenth anniversary of the closing, refinancing
proceeds will be used first to pay the Allied Priority Return, then to pay the
BPLP Priority Return (including any accumulated unpaid amount accrued during the
first 10 years), then to repay BPLP's preferred investment, and finally to repay
the Class A and Class B common equity investments proportionately. Thereafter,
BPLP and Allied will share in cash flow and proceeds from any capital
transaction in proportion to their respective residual membership interests.
In connection with the acquisition of Citigroup Center, BPLP has entered
into agreements with Allied that generally provide that, for a period of fifteen
years, BPLP may not sell or otherwise transfer the assets received in the
acquisition of Citigroup Center without the consent of Allied and will maintain
agreed upon levels of recourse or other indebtedness outstanding and available
to be guaranteed by Allied. In addition, in connection with the transaction,
Allied acquired 26,821 common units of limited partnership of BPLP, valued at
approximately $1 million on the date of issuance (based on a price of $37.28 per
common unit, the average closing price of a share of common stock of the Company
during the ten trading days preceding the closing). The common units may be
redeemed by the holder for cash equal to the then current value of a share of
common stock of the Company or, at the Company's election, for one share of
common stock of the Company.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Federal securities laws. You should exercise caution in interpreting and
relying on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the
Company's control and could materially affect actual results, performance or
achievements. These factors include, without limitation, the ability to enter
into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms, dependence on tenants'
financial condition, the uncertainties of real estate development and
acquisition activity, the ability to effectively integrate acquisitions, the
costs and availability of financing, the effects of local economic and market
conditions, regulatory changes and other risks and uncertainties detailed from
time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS
(a) Financial Statements under Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X
Financial statements for Citigroup Center will be filed by amendment as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than July 9, 2001.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information
Pro forma financial information will be filed by amendment as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than July 9, 2001.
3
(c) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
------------
99.1 Contract of Sale, dated as of February 6, 2001, by and between Dai-
Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc., as seller, and Skyline
Holdings LLC, as purchaser.
99.2 Agreement to Enter Into Assignment and Assumption of Unit Two
Contract of Sale, dated as of February 6, 2001, by and between Dai-
Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc., as assignor, and Skyline
Holdings II LLC, as assignee.
99.3 Contract of Sale, dated as of November 22, 2000, by and between
Citibank, N.A., as seller, and Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties,
Inc., as purchaser.
99.4 Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2001, by
and between Skyline Holdings LLC, as assignor, and BP/CGCenter I LLC,
as assignee.
99.5 Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2001, by
and between Skyline Holdings II LLC, as assignor, and BP/CGCenter II
LLC, as assignee.
99.6 Assignment and Assumption of Contract of Sale, dated as of April 25,
2001, by and among Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc., as
assignor, BP/CGCenter II LLC, as assignee, and Citibank, N.A., as
seller.
99.7 Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of BP/CGCenter Acquisition
Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 10, 2001
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
By: /s/ William J. Wedge
------------------------
William J. Wedge
Senior Vice President
5
EXHIBIT 99.1
CONTRACT OF SALE
BETWEEN
DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC., AS SELLER
and
SKYLINE HOLDINGS LLC, AS PURCHASER
AS OF FEBRUARY 6, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
1. DEFINITIONS..............................................................1
2. PURCHASE AND SALE.......................................................10
3. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED...................................................12
4. STATUS OF TITLE; TITLE INSURANCE AND SURVEY COSTS.......................12
5. BROKERS AND ADVISORS....................................................14
6. CUSTOMARY CLOSING ADJUSTMENTS...........................................14
7. EFFECT OF CERTAIN LEASE EVENTS..........................................18
8. OPERATION OF THE UNIT PRIOR TO CLOSING..................................20
8A. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN MATTERS............................................22
9. RECORDING CHARGES, TRANSFER AND CONVEYANCE TAXES; WITHHOLDING;
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.........................27
10. CLOSING DATE DELIVERIES.................................................28
11. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.........................32
12. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING.........................................39
13. CLOSING DATE............................................................41
14. VIOLATIONS..............................................................41
15. NOTICES.................................................................43
16. CASUALTY................................................................44
17. CONDEMNATION............................................................44
18. REMEDIES................................................................45
19. INDEMNITIES.............................................................46
20. ASSIGNMENT AND RECORDING................................................47
21. PROPERTY INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY................................47
22. ERISA...................................................................48
23. SURVIVAL................................................................48
24. ESCROW..................................................................49
25. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS................................................50
i
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
A Legal Description of Land
B Legal Description of Citigroup Center Office Unit One
C Approved New Leases
D Form of Lighting Easement
E Form of Limited Common Area License Agreement
F Intentionally Omitted
G Intentionally Omitted
H Intentionally Omitted
I Form of Unit One Citibank Lease Amendment
J Intentionally Omitted
K Intentionally Omitted
L Form of Unit Deed
M Form of Bill of Sale
N Form of FIRPTA Affidavit
O Form of Resignation from Board of Managers
P Form of Notice to Tenants
Q Intentionally Omitted
R Form of Assignment and Assumption of Leases
S Form of Assignment and Assumption of Construction
Contracts
T Form of Assignment and Assumption of Contracts
U Requested Estoppel Forms
V Requested SNDA Forms
ii
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
W Standard Tenant Estoppel
X Form of Unit One Citibank Estoppel
Y Form of Master Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Z Form of Seller's Certificate
iii
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULES DESCRIPTION
1(a) Budgeted Repairs
1(b) Intentionally Omitted
1(c) Intentionally Omitted
1(d) Intentionally Omitted
4(a) Permitted Encumbrances
6(f)(i) Allocation of Leasing Commissions
6(f)(ii) Allocation of Tenant Allowances
6(f)(iii) Allocation of Budgeted Repairs
8A(a)(6) Seller's Right to Collect Receivables
10(a)(iii) Assigned Litigation Interests
11(a)(iii) Existing Litigation
11(a)(iv) Condemnation Proceedings
11(a)(ix) Protest Proceedings
11(a)(x)(1) Existing Leases
11(a)(x)(2) Contracts
11(a)(xi) Rent Roll, Past Due Rents, Security Deposits and Tenant
Defense Notices
11(a)(xiv) Prepaid Rent
11(a)(xv) Insurance Policies
11(a)(xviii)(1) Notices of Non-Compliance
11(a)(xviii)(2) Zoning Agreements
iv
THIS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") made as of the 6th day of February,
2001 between DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation,
having an office at 399 Park Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, New York 10022
("SELLER") and SKYLINE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
having an office at c/o Allied Partners Inc., 770 Lexington Avenue, New York,
New York 10021, Attention Eric D. Hadar ("PURCHASER").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the premises described in EXHIBIT A, together with the
improvements erected thereon (collectively, "CITIGROUP CENTER") are subject to
condominium form of ownership pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and
Restated Declaration of Condominium dated as of August 22, 2000 (the
"CONDOMINIUM DECLARATION");
WHEREAS, Seller, Citibank, N.A., and St. Peter's Lutheran Church of
Manhattan (the "CHURCH") are the owners of the fee title interest in and to the
condominium units in the Citigroup Center created pursuant to the Condominium
Declaration;
WHEREAS, Seller is the fee owner of the premises described in EXHIBIT
B, together with the improvements erected thereon and referred to as "CITIGROUP
CENTER OFFICE UNIT ONE" in the Condominium Declaration (the "UNIT");
WHEREAS, Seller has agreed to sell to Purchaser the Unit and Purchaser
has agreed to acquire the same;
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the parties that such sale and purchase
will occur simultaneously with an assignment by Seller to Purchaser's Affiliate
of all of Seller's right title and interest, as purchaser, in and to that
certain Contract of Sale (the "UNIT TWO CONTRACT") between Citibank, N.A., as
Seller, and Dai-ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc., as Purchaser, for
Citigroup Center Office Unit Two ("UNIT TWO"); and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are desirous of setting forth their
respective rights and obligations with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, which are
incorporated into the operative provisions of this Agreement by this reference,
the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
conclusively acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. (a) As used herein, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
AAA: The term "AAA" shall mean the American Arbitration Association in New
York City or its successor.
AGREEMENT: The term "Agreement" is defined in the Preamble.
APPORTIONMENT DATE: The term "Apportionment Date" shall mean Eleven
Fifty-Nine P.M. (11:59 P.M.) on the day immediately preceding the Closing
Date.
APPROVED ESTOPPEL: The term "Approved Estoppel" shall mean with respect to
any tenant of space in the Building, a tenant estoppel certificate dated
not more than ninety (90) days prior to the Closing Date, that (i) contains
the information and language in such tenant's Specific Estoppel, or if
none, in the Standard Estoppel, irrespective of the information requested
by, and/or language in, the Requested Estoppel Form forwarded to such
tenant; (ii) contains no materially adverse factual deviations (from the
Purchaser's point of view) from those matters set forth in such tenant's
Requested Estoppel Form (to the extent such factual information is required
by that tenant's Specific Estoppel or the Standard Estoppel, as
appropriate) and (iii) is otherwise consistent with (y) Seller's
representations and warranties in SECTION 11(a), and (z) the information
contained in the due diligence materials made available to Purchaser and/or
its advisors, agents or contractors. Without limitation of the foregoing,
any tenant may make changes to its Requested Estoppel Form to better
conform it to its Specified Form or the Standard Form, as appropriate,
including, for example, by deleting language regarding successors and
assigns.
APPROVED NEW LEASE: The term "Approved New Lease" shall mean any new Lease
(i) the terms of which have been approved by Seller as of the date hereof,
but which Lease has not been executed and delivered as of the date hereof
and (ii) identified on EXHIBIT C. EXHIBIT C also contains a description of
the anticipated major economic terms of each Approved New Lease.
APPROVED SNDA: The term "Approved SNDA" shall mean, with respect to a
subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to be executed by
any tenant, a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement that
contains the matters required to be furnished by such tenant pursuant to
its Lease, and if a form of such an agreement is attached to such Lease, in
substantially the form of such attached form; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in
the case of any subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement
executed by (i) O'Melveny & Myers LLP or by (ii) Jones Lang LaSalle
Management Services, Inc., such document shall state in effect that if
Purchaser's lender or its successor becomes the landlord under such
tenant's lease, such lender or its successor will not then be bound by any
amendment or modification of such lease made without the consent of such
lender or its successor.
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENTS: The term "Assignment and Assumption
Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the assignment and assumption
agreements identified in CLAUSES (vi) - (viii of SECTION 10(c), together
with the Master Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
BILL OF SALE: The term "Bill of Sale" is defined in SECTION 10(a)(ii).
2
BOARD OF MANAGERS: The term "Board of Managers" shall mean the Board of
Managers of The Citigroup Center Condominium.
BREACH CLAIM: The term "Breach Claim: is defined in SECTION 25(f)(i).
BUDGETED REPAIRS: The term "Budgeted Repairs" shall mean those material
Capital Expenditures consisting of the repairs, replacements, and
improvements to the Unit or the Common Elements described in SCHEDULE 1(a),
either currently in progress or that are anticipated as of the date hereof
to be incurred by Seller over the normal course of operation of the Unit
during the next three (3) calendar years.
BUILDING: The term "Building" shall mean the Unit and Unit Two
collectively.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: The term "Capital Expenditures" shall mean (i) the
costs and expenses incurred by Seller relating to base building capital
improvements for the Unit generally but excluding costs and expenses for
Tenant Allowances in connection with the leasing of space in the Unit for a
particular tenant and (ii) Seller's share of the costs and expenses
incurred by the Board of Managers relating to capital improvements for the
Common Elements.
CHURCH: The term "Church" is defined in the second WHEREAS clause.
CITIBANK SNDA: The term "Citibank SNDA" is defined in SECTION 10(b)(v).
CITIGROUP CENTER: The term "Citigroup Center" is defined in the first
WHEREAS clause.
CITY TRANSFER TAX: The term "City Transfer Tax" is defined in SECTION
9(b)(i).
CLOSING: The term "Closing" shall mean the consummation of the sale and
purchase described in this Agreement.
CLOSING DATE: The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date upon which the
Closing shall occur, which date shall in no event or under any circumstance
be later than March 14, 2001, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE with respect to
such Closing Date except as expressly provided in SECTION 13 strictly in
accordance with the terms thereof.
CODE: The term "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
COMMON ELEMENTS: The term "Common Elements" shall have the meaning given to
such term in the Condominium Declaration, which term shall be deemed to
include, for all purposes of this Agreement, Seller's right, title and
interest in and to any "Limited Common Elements" appurtenant to, or used in
connection with, the Unit.
CONDOMINIUM: The term "Condominium" shall mean the property submitted to
condominium ownership pursuant to the Condominium Declaration.
3
CONDOMINIUM DECLARATION: The term "Condominium Declaration" is defined in
the first WHEREAS clause.
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT: The term "Confidentiality Agreement" shall mean,
collectively, (i) that certain Confidentiality Agreement dated December 18,
2000 by Allied Partners, Inc., (ii) that certain Confidentiality Agreement
dated December 20, 2000 by Purchaser's Mortgage Broker, and (iii) all
related confidentiality agreements signed at any time by any Person
affiliated with Seller or otherwise acting as a "Requestor Party" as such
term is defined in the documents referred to in CLAUSE (i) and CLAUSE (ii).
CONFIDENTIAL PARTY: The term "Confidential Party" is defined in SECTION
21(a).
CONTRACTS: The term "Contracts" shall mean the service, supply, management,
leasing, franchise, maintenance, security and all other agreements or
contracts entered into in connection with the operation, leasing,
maintenance and repair of the Unit by or on behalf of Seller including (i)
the construction contracts and other agreements with respect to work that
is normally capitalized instead of expensed in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied, which is being
performed or to be performed at the Unit (collectively, the "CONSTRUCTION
CONTRACTS"), (ii) any leases of any of the personal property included in
this transaction, (iii) any contracts pertaining to displays of artwork or
similar matters, (iv) any contracts with The City of New York or any other
municipal, governmental or quasi-governmental entity or agency relating to
the Unit or its use, operation, leasing, maintenance or repair, and (v) an
undivided interest attributable to Seller's interest in all Contracts
entered into by the Board of Managers.
CONTRACTUAL RIGHT LEASE EVENT: The term "Contractual Right Lease Event"
shall mean a Lease Event that occurs as the result of a tenant under an
Existing Lease exercising a contractual right thereunder (including
entering into any sublease, assignment, expansion, renewal or any other
matter with respect to which the tenant may seek the landlord's consent and
which is contemplated by such Existing Lease).
CUSTOMARY ADJUSTMENT: The term "Customary Adjustment" shall mean the
adjustment of income and expenses with respect to the Unit as set forth in
SECTION 6 and calculated as of the Apportionment Date.
DEPOSIT: The term "Deposit" is defined in SECTION 2(b).
ESCROW AGENT: The term "Escrow Agent" is defined in SECTION 2(b).
EXCLUDED DECISIONS: The term "Excluded Decisions" shall mean, with respect
to the Unit during the Interim Period, all non-discretionary, day-to-day
administrative decisions made in the ordinary course of business or,
subject to the provisions of SECTION 8(a)(i), decisions to take such
actions (i) as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the terms of any
Lease (including decisions relating to the granting or withholding of a
consent right with respect to a material matter under any Lease as to which
the landlord is required to be "reasonable" or is required "not to
unreasonably withhold" consent), (ii) as may be necessary to protect or
preserve life, health and safety of persons and/or
4
property, (iii) as may be reasonably necessary to insulate Seller from
material liability to any third party, and (iv) as may be reasonably
necessary for Seller to comply with its obligations under the Condominium
Declaration.
EXISTING LEASES: The term "Existing Leases" shall mean those Leases set
forth on SCHEDULE 11(a)(x)(1).
EXPEDITED ARBITRATION: The term "Expedited Arbitration" is defined in
SECTION 25(f)(i).
FAILING PARTY: The term "Failing Party" is defined in SECTION 25(f)(ii).
FIRPTA AFFIDAVIT: The term "FIRPTA Affidavit" is defined in SECTION
10(a)(vii).
INITIAL MINIMUM NET WORTH: The term "Initial Minimum Net Worth" is defined
in SECTION 11(e).
INTERIM PERIOD: The term "Interim Period" shall mean the period commencing
upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement and ending at 11:59 p.m.
of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
INVOLUNTARY LEASE EVENT: The term "Involuntary Lease Event" shall mean a
Lease Event that occurs as the result of a unilateral action or inaction on
the part of a tenant under an Existing Lease in violation of such Existing
Lease (E.G., bankruptcy of tenant, vacation of space prior to scheduled
lease expiration or non-payment of rent).
JLL: The term "JLL" is defined in SECTION 5(a).
LAWS: The term "Laws" is defined in SECTION 14(a).
LEASE EVENT: The term "Lease Event" shall mean the modification, amendment
termination, cancellation, surrender or assignment of an Existing Lease (or
the sublease of the premises demised thereunder or any portion thereof)
during the Interim Period or the occurrence of an event during the Interim
Period that has the effect of modifying, terminating, canceling or
resulting in the surrender of, an Existing Lease.
LEASES: The term "Leases" shall mean all space leases, licenses, occupancy
or other agreements to which Seller is a party, granting any rights of use,
occupancy or possession in or to the Unit or any portion thereof, and shall
include all guaranties of such agreements, as all of the same may have been
amended.
LEASING COMMISSIONS: The term "Leasing Commissions" shall mean the cost of
all leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees incurred by the
landlord of the Unit in connection with the leasing of space in the Unit.
LETTER OF CREDIT: The term "Letter of Credit" is defined in SECTION 2(b).
5
LIGHTING EASEMENT: The term "Lighting Easement" shall mean that certain
Grant of Easement between the board of managers of The 399 Park Avenue
Condominium, as grantor, and the Board of Managers, as grantee, in the form
of EXHIBIT D.
LIMITED COMMON AREA LICENSE AGREEMENT: The term "Limited Common Area
License Agreement" shall mean that certain Limited Common Elements License
Agreement between the Board of Managers, Purchaser and Seller in the form
of EXHIBIT E.
MAJOR CASUALTY: The term "Major Casualty" is defined in SECTION 16.
MAJOR CONDEMNATION: The term "Major Condemnation" is defined in SECTION 17.
MAJOR TENANT ESTOPPELS: The term "Major Tenant Estoppels" is defined in
SECTION 25(k).
MANDATORY ESTOPPEL CONDITION: The term "Mandatory Estoppel Condition" shall
mean Approved Estoppels from tenants of the Building whose demised premises
collectively comprise 75% of the net rentable area of the Building,
inclusive of the Major Tenant Estoppels.
MANDATORY TENANT COVERAGE CONDITION: The term "Mandatory Tenant Coverage
Condition" is defined in SECTION 25(k)(ii).
MASTER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT: The term "Master Assignment and
Assumption Agreement" shall mean that certain assignment and assumption
agreement by which Seller assigns and Purchaser assumes all of Seller's
obligations under the Master License Agreement, the Master Side Letter and
the Systems Agreement.
MASTER LICENSE AGREEMENT: The term "Master License Agreement" shall mean
that certain License Agreement dated as of November 22, 2000, between the
Board of Managers and Seller.
MASTER SIDE LETTER: The term "Master Side Letter" shall mean that certain
letter agreement dated as of November 22, 2000, between Seller and
Citibank, N.A.
MINIMUM NET WORTH: The term "Minimum Net Worth" is defined in SECTION
11(e).
NET REFUND: The term "Net Refund" is defined in SECTION 8A(b)(2).
NET WORTH RETENTION PERIOD: The term "Net Worth Retention Period" is
defined in SECTION 11(e).
OUTSIDE CLOSING DATE: The term "Outside Closing Date" is defined in SECTION
13(a).
PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES: The term "Permitted Encumbrances" is defined in
SECTION 4(a).
6
PERSON: The term "Person" shall mean a natural person, firm, corporation,
partnership, limited liability corporation, limited liability partnership,
joint venture, trust (including any beneficiary thereof), association,
unincorporated association or other form of business or legal entity, as
the case may be.
PROPERTY INFORMATION: The term "Property Information" is defined in SECTION
21(d).
PROTEST PROCEEDINGS: The term "Protest Proceedings" is defined in SECTION
8A(b)(1).
PURCHASE PRICE: The term "Purchase Price" shall be Five Hundred Twenty
Million Dollars ($520,000,000.00), as the same may be adjusted in
accordance with Customary Adjustments set forth in SECTION 6, and the
adjustments set forth in SECTION 7 and SECTION 8A, respectively, as
applicable.
PURCHASER: The term "Purchaser" shall mean the Person so named in the
Preamble of this Agreement, it being expressly understood and agreed that
such named Person shall at all times remain liable for the obligations of
the purchaser under this Agreement and shall at no time be released
therefrom, irrespective of any assignment or other designation.
PURCHASER CONSENT ACTION: The term "Purchaser Consent Action" shall mean,
with respect to the Unit during the Interim Period, all decisions (other
than Excluded Decisions) relating to Existing Leases, all decisions
relating to new Leases, all decisions relating to Lease amendments, Lease
renewals, Lease surrender agreements, Contracts, Capital Expenditures,
capital repairs, casualties, condemnation proceedings and settlement of
Protest Proceedings or any other litigation with respect to the Unit, and
all decisions by or on behalf of Seller relating to the use, operation,
leasing, maintenance and repair of the Common Elements.
PURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES: The term "Purchaser Indemnified Parties"
shall mean Purchaser and any disclosed or undisclosed officer, director,
employee, trustee, shareholder, partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or
other direct or indirect affiliate of Purchaser (other than Purchaser's
Affiliate), or any officer, director, employee, trustee, shareholder,
partner or principal of any such shareholder, partner, principal, parent,
subsidiary or other direct or indirect affiliate or any advisor or
consultant of any of the foregoing.
PURCHASER'S AFFILIATE: The term "Purchaser's Affiliate" shall mean Skyline
Holdings II LLC, a limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.
PURCHASER'S MORTGAGE BROKER: The term "Purchaser's Mortgage Broker" is
defined in SECTION 5(a).
RECEIVABLES: The term "Receivables" shall mean all rental payments, expense
reimbursements and other monetary obligations of any kind due and owing or
to become due and owing to Seller for the period prior to and including the
Apportionment Date under (i) the Leases (including expired or terminated
Leases) and (ii) all space leases, licenses, occupancy or other agreements
granting any rights of use, occupancy or
7
possession in or to the Common Elements or any portion thereof, and shall
include all guaranties of such agreements, as all of the same may have been
amended.
REPRESENTATIVES: The term "Representatives" shall mean, with respect to any
Person, such Person's agents or representatives, including its directors,
officers, employees, affiliates, partners, agents, contractors, engineers,
attorneys, accountants, consultants, brokers or financial advisors.
REQUESTED ESTOPPEL FORMS: The term "Requested Estoppel Forms" shall mean
collectively, the forms of proposed tenant estoppel certificates for each
tenant of the Building annexed hereto as EXHIBIT U.
REQUESTED SNDA FORMS: The term "Requested SNDA Forms" shall mean
collectively, the forms of proposed subordination, non-disturbance and
attornment agreements for (i) Citibank, N.A. with respect to its lease of
space in Unit Two; (ii) Citibank, N.A., with respect to its lease of space
in the Unit; (iii) Jones Lang LaSalle Management Services, Inc.; and (iv)
O'Melveny & Myers LLP, respectively annexed hereto as EXHIBIT V.
SELLER: The term "Seller" is defined in the Preamble.
SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES: The term "Seller Indemnified Parties" shall
mean Seller and any disclosed or undisclosed officer, director, employee,
trustee, shareholder, partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or other
direct or indirect affiliate of Seller, or any officer, director, employee,
trustee, shareholder, partner or principal of any such shareholder,
partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or other direct or indirect
affiliate or any advisor or consultant of any of the foregoing.
SELLER'S CERTIFICATE: The term "Seller's Certificate" shall mean a
certificate in the form of EXHIBIT Z with respect to any lease of space in
the Building.
SELLER'S KNOWLEDGE: The term "Seller's Knowledge" or words of similar
import shall be deemed to mean, and shall be limited to, the actual (as
distinguished from implied or constructive) knowledge of Hitoshi Yamauchi
without such individual having any obligation to make an independent
inquiry or investigation.
SPECIFIC ESTOPPEL: The term "Specific Estoppel" shall mean, with respect to
any tenant's lease, the form of estoppel certificate annexed to such lease
or, as appropriate, the form and/or content of any estoppel certificate
required to be given by such tenant in accordance with such tenant's lease.
STANDARD TENANT ESTOPPEL: The term "Standard Tenant Estoppel" shall mean an
estoppel certificate in the form of EXHIBIT W.
STATE TRANSFER TAX: The term "State Transfer Tax" is defined in SECTION
9(b)(i).
SURVIVAL PERIOD: The term "Survival Period" is defined in SECTION 11(d).
8
SURVIVAL TERMINATION DATE: The term "Survival Termination Date" is defined
in SECTION 23.
SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS: The term "Surviving Representations" is defined
in SECTION 11(e).
SYSTEMS AGREEMENT: The term "Systems Agreement" shall mean that certain
Systems Agreement dated as of November 22, 2000, among Seller, Purchaser,
the Board of Managers and the board of managers of The 399 Park Avenue
Condominium.
TENANT ALLOWANCES: The term "Tenant Allowances" shall mean all tenant
improvement expenses (including all hard and soft construction costs,
whether payable to the contractor or to the tenant), tenant allowances,
moving expenses and other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the landlord of
the Unit in connection with the leasing of space in the Unit.
TITLE EXCEPTIONS: The term "Title Exceptions" shall mean any lien,
encumbrance, security interest, charge, reservation, lease, tenancy,
easement, right-of-way, encroachment, restrictive covenant, condition or
limitation affecting the Unit taken as an exception to the title policy
issued or to be issued by the Title Insurer.
TITLE INSURER: The term "Title Insurer" shall mean any reputable title
insurer (or title insurers in the case of co-insurance) licensed to do
business by the State of New York, as specified by Purchaser, acting in its
reasonable discretion, by written notice to Seller given not less than
thirty-five (35) days prior to the Closing.
TRANSFER TAX FORMS: The term "Transfer Tax Forms" is defined in SECTION
10(c).
UNANTICIPATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: The term "Unanticipated Capital
Expenditures" shall mean those Capital Expenditures incurred with respect
to the Unit during the Interim Period that are (i) not the cost of
performing Budgeted Repairs, (ii) unknown and unanticipated on the date
hereof, and (iii) not covered by insurance required to be maintained by
Seller in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
UNANTICIPATED CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS: The term "Unanticipated Capital
Improvements" shall mean those capital improvements the cost of which is
properly categorized as an Unanticipated Capital Expenditure.
UNIT: The term "Unit" is defined in the third WHEREAS clause.
UNIT DEED: The term "Unit Deed" is defined in SECTION 10(a)(i).
UNIT ONE CITIBANK LEASE: The term "Unit One Citibank Lease" shall mean that
certain Office Space Lease dated August 19, 1994 between Dai-ichi Life
(U.S.A.) Inc. (predecessor-in-interest to Purchaser), as landlord, and
Seller, as tenant, with respect to floors 23-25 in the Unit, as amended by
the Unit One Citibank Lease Amendment.
9
UNIT ONE CITIBANK LEASE AMENDMENT: The term "Unit One Citibank Lease
Amendment" shall mean that certain First Lease Amendment in the form of
EXHIBIT I.
UNIT TWO: The term "Unit Two" is defined in the fifth WHEREAS clause of
this Agreement.
UNIT TWO CONTRACT: The term "Unit Two Contract" is defined in the fifth
WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.
UNIT TWO CONTRACT ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT: The term "Unit Two
Contract Assignment and Assumption Agreement" is defined in SECTION 2(d).
VOLUNTARY LEASE EVENT: The term "Voluntary Lease Event" shall mean a Lease
Event that is not a sublease, assignment, termination, exercise of an
expansion or renewal option or other matter specifically provided for and
contemplated by an Existing Lease and that is approved by Purchaser as a
Purchaser Consent Action.
(b) All exhibits and schedules attached to this Agreement are
incorporated herein and by this reference made a part hereof. References to
"Exhibits" or "Schedules" shall be to Exhibits and Schedules attached to this
Agreement except where the context requires otherwise.
(c) References to "Articles," "Sections," "Subsections," and "clauses"
shall be to Articles, Sections, Subsections and clauses, respectively, of this
Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. The Table of Contents,
captions, headings and titles of this Agreement are solely for convenience of
reference and shall not affect its interpretation. The terms "hereto", "herein",
"hereof" and "hereunder" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement
generally, rather than to the Article, Section or Subsection in which such terms
are used, unless otherwise specifically provided. Unless the context otherwise
requires, singular nouns and pronouns, when used herein, shall be deemed to
include the plurals of such nouns or pronouns and pronouns of one gender shall
be deemed to include the equivalent pronouns of the other gender. This Agreement
shall be construed without regard to any presumption or other rule requiring
construction against the party drafting a document. It shall be construed
neither for nor against Seller or Purchaser, but shall be given a reasonable
interpretation in accordance with the plain meaning of its terms and the intent
of the parties. References to agreements and other contractual instruments shall
be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, supplements and
other modifications thereto, but only to the extent such amendments,
restatements, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by the
terms of this Lease. References to Citigroup Center, the Common Elements, the
Limited Common Elements, the Unit and similar references (including references
to any item included within any of the foregoing terms) shall be construed as if
such references were followed by the words "or any part thereof or interest
therein", except where the context requires otherwise. The term "including"
shall mean "including, but not limited to," except where the context requires
otherwise.
10
2. PURCHASE AND SALE.
(a) Subject to the terms and provisions set forth in this Agreement, on
the Closing Date: (i) Seller shall transfer, assign and convey the Unit to
Purchaser, and (ii) Purchaser shall pay the Purchase Price in cash, as described
in SECTIONS 2(b) and 2(c).
(b) Upon the date hereof, and as a condition precedent to the
effectiveness of this Agreement, Purchaser shall deposit (the "DEPOSIT")
Thirty-Six Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($36,250,000.00) in the
form of an unconditional, irrevocable letter of credit issued by a financial
institution reasonably satisfactory to Seller, meeting the requirements of
SECTION 24, and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Seller (such letter of credit together with any amendments, modifications,
extensions, renewals or replacements thereof, the "LETTER OF CREDIT"), with
O'Melveny & Myers LLP, as escrow agent (in such capacity, the "ESCROW AGENT").
The Deposit shall be non-refundable except as herein provided and shall be held
and delivered by Escrow Agent in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 24.
(c) Upon the Closing, Purchaser shall pay to Seller (i) the Purchase
Price (it being understood that the Letter of Credit, if not theretofore
converted to cash, shall be returned by Escrow Agent to Purchaser at the Closing
without any credit against the Purchase Price), PLUS (ii) any other amounts
required to be paid by Purchaser at the Closing. All amounts to be paid by
Purchaser to Seller shall be paid in U.S. dollars by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by Seller no
later than 11 a.m. Eastern Time on the Closing Date.
(d) Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Seller and
Purchaser's Affiliate have entered into a certain "Agreement to Enter Into
Assignment and Assumption of Unit Two Contract of Sale" whereby Seller agrees to
assign and Purchaser's Affiliate agrees to assume Seller's obligations under the
Unit Two Contract pursuant to a certain "UNIT TWO CONTRACT ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT". It is the intention of the parties hereto that the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement and in the Unit Two Contract
Assignment and Assumption Agreement close simultaneously; PROVIDED THAT the
failure of Purchaser's Affiliate to perform thereunder shall not excuse
Purchaser's performance hereunder, unless the failure of Purchaser's Affiliate
is directly and solely caused by (i) the default of either Seller, as assignor
pursuant to the terms of the Unit Two Contract Assignment and Assumption
Agreement or (ii) the default by seller under the Unit Two Contract pursuant to
the terms of the Unit Two Contract or its failure to convey title as set forth
in such contract.
(e) Included in the sale of the Unit is all of the right, title and
interest of Seller in and to the following:
(i) an undivided interest in the Common Elements;
(ii) all easements, covenants, servitudes and other rights
and interests now belonging or appertaining to, or comprising a part
of, the Unit, and all right, title and interest of Seller in and to any
land lying in the bed of any street, road,
11
avenue or alley, open or closed, in front of or behind or otherwise
adjoining the Unit and to the center line thereof;
(iii) the buildings, structures, fixtures and other
improvements, and the furniture, equipment, supplies, tools, machinery,
security systems, computer software (to the extent permitted by
applicable licenses and registrations and to the extent such software
is not used for the joint operation of the Condominium with 399 Park
Avenue) and other personal property (excluding items owned, or leased
from leasing companies, by any tenants or any property manager and also
excluding the lobby building directory) that are now located on or
attached to the Unit, and any leases under which any of the same may be
under lease to Seller for use at the Unit (to the extent the same are
assignable);
(iv) to the extent they may be transferred under applicable
law, all licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations required for
the use and operation of all or any part of the Unit;
(v) the assignable Contracts (other than those terminated
in accordance with SECTION 11(a)(x));
(vi) to the extent they may be transferred, warranties
covering any portion of the Unit or any of the other property included
in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement;
(vii) the Leases, together with all security deposits paid
under the Leases, subject to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(c);
(viii) all existing surveys, operation surveys, management
reports, equipment operation standards, blueprints, drawings, plans and
specifications (including structural, HVAC, mechanical and plumbing
plans and specifications) pertaining to the Unit or the Condominium in
the possession or control of Seller;
(ix) all available tenant lists, lease files,
correspondence, documents, booklets, manuals and promotional and
advertising materials concerning the Unit or used in connection with
the operation of the Unit or the Condominium, or any part thereof, to
the extent any of the foregoing are located at the Unit (or any of
Seller's offices) or any property manager's office or otherwise in
Seller's actual possession, and shall specifically exclude any internal
books and records of Seller (except to the extent relating to the
operation of the Unit) maintained at any of Seller's offices, internal
and external appraisals of the Unit and any other privileged or
proprietary information not otherwise in the possession of Seller; and
(x) all other intangible personal property owned by Seller
or in which Seller otherwise has an interest and used solely in
connection with or arising solely in connection with the business
conducted on or from the Unit or any part thereof, including, if
available, telephone exchange numbers, specifically excluding, however,
any names or marks of Seller or any affiliates of Seller.
12
Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser at the Closing such
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or other transfer documents necessary to
transfer Seller's interest in and to all of the foregoing property to Purchaser
consistent with the terms of this Agreement.
(f) Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that the value of the
personal property that is included in the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement is DE MINIMIS and no part of the Purchase Price is allocable thereto.
3. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
4. STATUS OF TITLE; TITLE INSURANCE AND SURVEY COSTS.
(a) The Unit shall be conveyed to Purchaser, subject only to (i) the
standard exceptions and provisions contained in the form of 1992 ALTA owner's
title insurance policy employed by the Title Insurer, (ii) those matters set
forth on SCHEDULE 4(a), (iii) any Title Exceptions that are created, allowed or
suffered to exist by the Board of Managers (subject to the provisions of the
second sentence of SECTION 4(b)), and (iv) any Title Exceptions that are
approved or waived by Purchaser in writing (collectively, the "PERMITTED
ENCUMBRANCES"). Mechanics liens and other liens or encumbrances related to
proposed or actual work with respect to the Unit on behalf of Seller or the
Board of Managers (as opposed to any tenant or occupant in its capacity as such)
shall not constitute Permitted Encumbrances. Seller shall use its good faith
commercially reasonable efforts to cause all open building permits with respect
to the Unit (other than those that are the responsibility of any tenant or other
occupant of the Unit) to be closed out on or before the Closing Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such permits (other than those that are the
responsibility of any tenant or occupant of the Unit) have not been closed out
on or before the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver an undertaking to Purchaser
at Closing to cause such open building permits to be closed out.
(b) Seller shall not create or allow or suffer to exist any Title
Exception with respect to the Unit that is not a Permitted Encumbrance without
the consent of Purchaser. During the period prior to the Closing, Seller shall
(i) cause its representatives to the Board of Managers to approve Title
Exceptions affecting either the Unit or Unit Two only after obtaining the prior
consent of Purchaser, and (ii) use good faith reasonable efforts to cause
Citibank, N.A. to satisfy its obligations as seller with respect to the
creation, allowance or sufferance of title exceptions that may adversely affect
Unit Two pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Unit Two Contract. If on the Closing
Date, there are any Title Exceptions that are not Permitted Encumbrances,
Purchaser shall, to the extent necessary or required, cooperate with Seller in
removing such Title Exceptions or causing such Title Exceptions to be removed,
and Seller shall be obligated to pay, discharge and/or otherwise remove such
Title Exceptions (other than those created or allowed or suffered to exist by
Purchaser or the Board of Managers) or to cause any such Title Exceptions to be
removed irrespective of the cost therefor, and Purchaser shall have such rights
of action against Seller, at law or in equity, to cause Seller to convey title
to the Unit subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Purchaser may elect to accept such title as Seller can convey,
notwithstanding the existence of Title Exceptions that are not Permitted
Encumbrances. In such event, this Agreement shall remain in effect and the
parties shall proceed to Closing, but Purchaser shall not be entitled to any
credit or allowance of
13
any kind or any claim or right of action against Seller for damages or otherwise
by reason of the existence of any Title Exceptions which are not Permitted
Encumbrances.
(c) The costs of examination of title (including all UCC, tax and other
searches) and title premiums for the issuance by the Title Insurer of policies
of title insurance insuring Purchaser's fee interest in the Unit, conforming to
the requirements of Purchaser (other than endorsements, if any, required to be
obtained by Seller pursuant to SECTION 4(b) to omit Title Exceptions that are
not Permitted Encumbrances from the title policy to be issued by the Title
Insurer or additional title premiums payable by Seller, if any, in connection
with the omission of such Title Exceptions), shall be paid by Purchaser. The
cost of obtaining new or updated surveys for the Unit shall be paid by
Purchaser.
(d) If any title report discloses judgments, bankruptcies or other
returns against other Persons having names the same as, or similar to, that of
Seller, Seller on request, shall deliver to the Title Insurer affidavits showing
that such judgments, bankruptcies or other returns are not against Seller in
order to induce the Title Insurer to omit exceptions with respect to such
judgments, bankruptcies or other returns or to insure over same. In addition,
Seller, on request, shall deliver to the Title Insurer, all customary affidavits
reasonably required by the Title Insurer to omit (i) exceptions with respect to
municipal emergency repairs, (ii) exceptions with respect to (y) retroactive
street vault charges, together with interest and penalties thereon, and (z) work
done by The City of New York upon the Unit or the Common Elements or any demand
made by The City of New York for any such work that may result in charges by The
New York City Department of Environmental Protection for water tap closings or
any related work, (iii) exceptions with respect to fees for inspections,
reinspections, examinations and services performed by the Department of
Buildings or for permits issued by the Department of Buildings to Seller and
(iv) any other exceptions of a similar type of which Seller has actual knowledge
and which relate to the Unit. Seller, on request, shall also deliver to the
Title Insurer all customary affidavits reasonably required by the Title Insurer
to modify or omit (in accordance with the customary practice in New York City)
those standard printed exceptions to title contained in the form of 1992 ALTA
owner's title insurance policy employed by the Title Insurer, so customarily
modified or omitted.
5. BROKERS AND ADVISORS.
(a) Purchaser represents and warrants that it has not dealt or
negotiated with any broker with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement other than Jones Lang LaSalle and LaSalle Investment Management, Inc.
(collectively, "JLL") and Cooper-Horowitz, Inc. ("PURCHASER'S MORTGAGE BROKER")
and Purchaser shall pay, or shall cause third parties other than Seller or its
affiliates to pay, all fees due to Purchaser's Mortgage Broker in connection
therewith, if any, pursuant to a separate agreement. Purchaser shall indemnify,
defend and hold Seller harmless from and against any claims by Purchaser's
Mortgage Broker for any brokerage commission or other fee due to Purchaser's
Mortgage Broker in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Purchaser shall also indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless, from
and against any and all loss, cost, damage, claim, liability and expense
(including reasonable attorneys' fees) resulting from a breach of the foregoing
representation and warranty.
14
(b) Seller represents and warrants that it has not dealt or negotiated
with any broker with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
other than JLL and Purchaser's Mortgage Broker and Seller shall pay all fees due
to JLL in connection therewith pursuant to a separate agreement. Seller shall
indemnify, defend and hold Purchaser harmless, from and against any and all
loss, cost, damage, claim, liability and expense (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys' fees) resulting from a breach of the foregoing
representation, warranty and covenant.
(c) Purchaser shall be responsible for the payment of all professionals
and advisors retained by Purchaser in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Seller shall be responsible for the payment of
all professionals and advisors retained by Seller in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The provisions of this SECTION 5 shall survive the Closing for a
period without expiration.
6. CUSTOMARY CLOSING ADJUSTMENTS.
(a) The following are to be apportioned for the Unit as of the
Apportionment Date (subject to the rights of tenants under their respective
Leases and the rights of the Board of Managers generally), and shall (except as
expressly set forth herein) constitute an adjustment with respect to the
Purchase Price as of the Apportionment Date:
(i) real estate taxes, personal property taxes and all
assessments (special and general) for the current tax fiscal period in
progress on the Apportionment Date (it being agreed that the same shall
be adjusted on an accrual basis). If the rate or amount of such taxes
shall not be fixed prior to the Closing Date, the adjustment thereof as
of the Apportionment Date shall be upon the basis of the rate for the
preceding tax fiscal period applied to the latest assessed valuation
(or, if none, other basis of valuation, including written opinions of
tax adjusters or as otherwise agreed to by Seller and Purchaser), and
the same shall be further adjusted no later than thirty (30) days after
the date on which the taxes for the current tax fiscal period in
progress on the Apportionment Date are paid;
(ii) unless final meter readings are obtained on the
Apportionment Date (for which Seller shall be solely responsible),
vault charges, water and sewer service charges, and charges for all
other public utilities, including steam, electricity and gas (to the
extent the Unit owner is responsible for the payment thereof). The
rights to the return of any deposits with utility companies shall be
retained by Seller. Purchaser shall promptly, upon request of Seller,
put up any replacement deposit on or about the Closing Date that may be
required by a utility company as a precondition to the release of
Seller's deposit;
(iii) base rents, fixed rents, additional rents, escalation
rents, percentage rents and any other rents (exclusive of advance rents
and security deposits) paid or payable for the billing period in
progress as of the Apportionment Date in accordance with SECTION 8A; it
being agreed that to the extent, on the
15
Apportionment Date, additional rents, escalation rents, percentage
rents or other rents have not been collected for such billing period,
then each such item shall be adjusted retroactively to the
Apportionment Date in accordance with SECTION 8A and this SECTION 6 no
later than thirty (30) days after each such item has been collected.
Percentage rent, payments or reimbursements on account of operating
expenses and real estate taxes, utility charges and any other payments,
reimbursements or contributions by tenants under the Leases shall be
prorated as follows: (y) with respect to percentage rents (if any),
Purchaser shall furnish to Seller promptly upon receipt copies of all
sales reports from tenants who owe percentage rent for any period prior
to the Apportionment Date, whereupon the percentage rent due (if any)
shall be promptly calculated and the proration between Seller and
Purchaser computed as of the Apportionment Date; and (z) the amount of
any other rents, payments, reimbursements or contributions to be made
by any tenant shall be computed in accordance with such tenant's Lease
as existing as of the Apportionment Date; and (PROVIDED THAT such
tenant's rent payments are not in arrears) Purchaser shall remit to
Seller Seller's pro rata portion of such percentage rents (if any) and
any other rents, payments, reimbursements or contributions (based upon
apportionment being made as of the Apportionment Date) promptly after
such rents, payments, reimbursements or contributions have been
collected by Purchaser from such tenant. If Seller has collected
estimated amounts of prepayments in excess of the amounts properly
payable under any tenant's Lease, (1) Seller shall promptly remit such
excess to Purchaser after notice from Purchaser and after such excess
is verified by a review or analysis of estimated prepayments in
accordance with such tenant's Lease, (2) Purchaser shall promptly remit
to the applicable tenant any such excess paid over to Purchaser
pursuant to the preceding clause (1), and (3) Purchaser shall indemnify
and hold Seller harmless from all claims, demands, causes of actions,
losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees and disbursements) asserted against or incurred by
Seller in connection with or arising out of Purchaser's failure to
fulfill its obligations pursuant to the preceding CLAUSE (2);
(iv) permit fees and license fees with respect to any
assigned permits and licenses;
(v) charges and payments under assignable Contracts (other
than those terminated in accordance with SECTION 11(a)(x)) or permitted
renewals or replacements thereof; and
(vi) insurance premiums and other similar prepaid expenses
(to the extent Purchaser is able to retain the same and elects to do
so), Common Charges and Limited Common Charges (as such terms are
defined in the Condominium Declaration) and any Grand Central
Partnership payments or dues applicable to the Unit, operating
agreement payments (if such agreements are assumed by Purchaser) and
such other items that, in New York, New York, are customarily prorated,
adjusted or paid in accordance with the "customs in respect to title
closings" recommended by The Real Estate Board of New York, Inc., as
amended
16
and in effect on the date of Closing, in connection with the sale or
exchange of property similar to the Unit, consistent with the terms and
provisions of this Agreement.
(b) All funds in any operating accounts, reserve accounts or any other
accounts pertaining to the Unit on the Apportionment Date, whether in the name
of Seller or any property manager of the Unit, shall (subject to the terms of
any applicable Leases and the adjustments required under this Agreement) be
retained by Seller or applied as Seller shall direct, and all cash, coins and
petty cash to which Seller is entitled (including cash in coin operated
machines, if any) located in the Unit shall be counted by Seller or any such
property manager on the Apportionment Date and the same shall be retained by
Seller or remitted to Seller by any such property manager.
(c) The security deposits and advance rents with respect to the Leases
(together with any interest thereon required pursuant to the terms of the Leases
or applicable law) shall not be pro-rated, but instead shall be paid over to
Purchaser on the Closing Date, PROVIDED THAT, if such security deposits or
advance rents are in the possession or control of any property manager, at
Purchaser's request, Seller shall direct such property manager in writing to
retain possession or control thereof for the benefit of Purchaser. Promptly
after the Closing (irrespective of when such Closing occurs), Seller shall
transfer or cause to be transferred to Purchaser any and all letters of credit
and Seller's interest in any certificates of deposit held by Seller as security
for a tenant's performance under any of the Leases being assigned to Purchaser.
If any such letter of credit is non-transferable, Seller shall use its good
faith efforts to have such letter of credit reissued in the name of Purchaser
(at Seller's sole cost and expense), and failing that, Seller agrees to continue
holding any such non-transferable letter of credit and agrees to present the
letter of credit for payment or to release the letter of credit on the written
instructions of Purchaser and will remit any funds collected thereunder to
Purchaser (less any reasonable costs of collection), PROVIDED THAT Seller is
indemnified and held harmless by Purchaser from and against any liability, cost
or expense as a result thereof.
(d) Purchaser shall be entitled to a credit at Closing in the amount of
$170,400.00 in respect of costs that Purchaser will incur as a result of it
having assumed Seller's obligations under the Systems Agreement pursuant to the
Master Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
(e) Seller shall be responsible for the payment of all Unanticipated
Capital Expenditures incurred and actually required to be paid for Unanticipated
Capital Expenditures incurred during the Interim Period. If on the Closing Date
any Unanticipated Capital Improvements have not been completed and/or funded by
Seller, then Purchaser shall receive a credit at Closing in an amount equal to
the cost to complete any such unfunded work as reasonably estimated by Seller.
(f) Seller and Purchaser shall each be responsible for the payment of
those (i) Leasing Commissions relating to Existing Leases and Approved New
Leases allocable to each such party as set forth on SCHEDULE 6(f)(i), (ii)
Tenant Allowances that are the obligation of the landlord under the Existing
Leases and the Approved New Leases allocable to each such party as set forth on
SCHEDULE 6(f)(ii), and (iii) Seller shall be responsible for the Budgeted
Repairs allocated to Seller set forth on SCHEDULE 6(f)(iii), as such payments
come due, and Purchaser
17
shall from and after the Closing Date be responsible for all other repairs,
whether Budgeted Repairs or otherwise. If any amount of Budgeted Repairs
required to be paid by Seller pursuant to SCHEDULE 6(f)(iii) has not been paid
on or before the Closing Date, Purchaser shall be entitled to a credit at
Closing in such amount. Seller shall not delay any planned payment or planned
work in respect of Budgeted Repairs for the sole purpose of allocating the
responsibility for such payment to Purchaser.
(g) Intentionally Omitted.
(h) Seller and Purchaser agree to use reasonable efforts to calculate
all adjustments required under this SECTION 6 that are ascertainable on the
Apportionment Date by the Apportionment Date but not later than the sixty (60)
days after the Apportionment Date. Each other item of income and expense that is
subject to adjustment under this SECTION 6 but that is not ascertainable on the
Apportionment Date will be adjusted retroactive to the Apportionment Date, and
the payment made on such adjustment within sixty (60) days after the date that
such adjustment becomes ascertainable (I.E., the date by which each party, in
its good faith business judgment, has sufficient information to make such
adjustment). The parties agree that each party shall have the right, during the
period commencing on the Closing Date and terminating at the close of business
on the one hundred eightieth (180th) day after the Closing Date, on reasonable
advance written notice to the other, from time to time during regular business
hours, to review the books and records of such other party pertaining solely to
the operations of the Unit to the extent necessary to confirm the amounts of
adjustments payable to Seller and/or Purchaser following the Apportionment Date
and in furtherance thereof the parties shall, upon reasonable advance written
notice, make their respective books and records available for the other during
regular business hours and shall use their good faith commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the managing agent of the Common Elements to make available the
applicable portion of its books and records for such purpose. Seller and
Purchaser shall cooperate as necessary following the Closing Date in order to
promptly and in good faith discharge their respective obligations under this
SECTION 6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim for an adjustment under
SECTION 6(a) will be valid if made in writing with reasonable specificity within
one (1) year after the Closing Date, except in the case of items of adjustment
which at the expiration of such period are subject to pending litigation or
administrative proceedings. Claims with respect to items of adjustment that are
subject to litigation or administrative proceedings will be valid if made on or
before the later to occur of (i) the date that is one (1) year after the Closing
Date and (ii) the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after a final
non-appealable order shall have issued in such litigation or administrative
hearing. Both parties shall use good faith efforts to resolve any disputed
claims promptly. The provisions of this SECTION 6 shall survive the Closing.
Purchaser shall notify, or shall cause any property manager retained by it to
notify, Seller of any reimbursement adjustment to which Seller becomes entitled
under the provisions of this SECTION 6 promptly after Purchaser or such property
manager determines that such reimbursement adjustment is due to Seller.
7. EFFECT OF CERTAIN LEASE EVENTS.
(a) In addition to the Customary Adjustment being calculated as of the
Apportionment Date with respect to the Unit in accordance with the provisions of
SECTION 6 and
18
the adjustments set forth in SECTION 8A, the adjustments set forth in this
SECTION 7 shall, to the extent applicable, be made on the Closing Date.
(b) If a Contractual Right Lease Event occurs with respect to an
Existing Lease during the Interim Period, then (i) during the Interim Period,
Seller alone shall continue to be responsible for the payment of all costs and
expenses attributable to such Existing Lease required to be paid during the
Interim Period (as adjusted for the effect of the Contractual Right Lease Event)
and Seller alone shall continue to be entitled to the receipt of all income
generated from such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the
Contractual Right Lease Event) and (ii) from and after the Closing Date,
Purchaser alone shall be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses
attributable to such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the
Contractual Right Lease Event) and Purchaser alone shall be entitled to the
receipt of all income generated from such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the
effect of the Contractual Right Lease Event). Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, if upon the occurrence of a Contractual Right Lease Event that
results in the termination of any Existing Lease, any fee or other payment
required to be made by the applicable tenant under such Existing Lease is in
fact paid during the Interim Period as a condition to the termination of such
Existing Lease, such fee or other payment shall belong exclusively to Seller.
Any subsequent re-leasing of the space (or any portion thereof) previously
demised under such terminated Existing Lease during the Interim Period shall
constitute a Purchaser Consent Action, subject to the provisions of Section
8(a)(i), it being the intention of the parties that Purchaser shall ultimately
bear all the risks and rewards of such re-leasing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (y) during
the Interim Period, subject to the following provisions of this Section, Seller
alone shall be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses of
re-leasing the space in question that are required to be paid during the Interim
Period (including all tenant improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing
commissions, referral fees and legal fees) and Seller alone shall be entitled to
the receipt of all income therefrom and (z) from and after the Closing Date,
Purchaser alone shall be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses
of re-leasing the space in question (including all tenant improvement expenses,
tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees) and
Purchaser alone shall be entitled to the receipt of all income therefrom.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if the expenses incurred by Seller during the
Interim Period in connection with such re-leasing of the space (or any portion
thereof) previously demised under an Existing Lease exceeds the gross income
received by Seller during the Interim Period as the result of such re-leasing,
then Seller shall receive a credit at Closing in the amount of such excess and
(2) if the gross income received by Seller during the Interim Period as the
result of such re-leasing of the space (or any portion thereof) previously
demised under an Existing Lease exceeds the expenses incurred by Seller during
the Interim Period in connection with such re-leasing, then Purchaser shall
receive a credit at Closing in the amount of such excess. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to any Contractual Right Lease Event that does not
result in the termination of an Existing Lease, at Closing, Seller shall also
receive a credit in an amount equal to all tenant improvement expenses, tenant
allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees incurred in
connection with such Contractual Right Lease Event.
(c) If an Involuntary Lease Event occurs with respect to an Existing
Lease during the Interim Period, then (i) during the Interim Period, Seller
alone shall continue to be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses
attributable to such Existing Lease required to be paid during such Interim
Period (as adjusted for the effect of the Involuntary Lease Event) and Seller
alone shall be entitled to the receipt of all income generated from such
Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the Involuntary Lease Event)
19
and (ii) from and after the Closing Date Purchaser alone shall continue to be
responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses attributable to such
Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the Involuntary Lease Event) and
Purchaser alone shall thereafter be entitled to all income generated therefrom.
Following the occurrence of an Involuntary Lease Event during the Interim Period
that results in a tenant vacating the space demised under an Existing Lease
prior to the scheduled expiration thereof, any subsequent re-leasing of the
space (or any portion thereof) previously demised under such Existing Lease
during the Interim Period shall constitute a Purchaser Consent Action, subject
to the provisions of SECTION 8(a)(i), it being the intention of the parties that
Purchaser shall ultimately bear all the risks and rewards of such re-leasing;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (y) during the Interim Period, subject to the following
provisions of this Section, Seller alone shall be responsible for the payment of
all costs and expenses of re-leasing the space in question that are required to
be paid during such Interim Period (including all tenant improvement expenses,
tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees) and Seller
alone shall be entitled to the receipt of all income therefrom and (z) from and
after the Closing Date, Purchaser alone shall be responsible for the payment of
all costs and expenses of re-leasing the space in question (including all tenant
improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and
legal fees) and Purchaser alone shall be entitled to the receipt of all income
therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if the expenses incurred by Seller
during the Interim Period in connection with such re-leasing of the space (or
any portion thereof) previously demised under an Existing Lease exceeds the
gross income received by Seller during the Interim Period as the result of such
re-leasing, then Seller shall receive a credit at Closing in the amount of such
excess and (2) if the gross income received by Seller during the Interim Period
as the result of such re-leasing of the space (or any portion thereof)
previously demised under an Existing Lease exceeds the expenses incurred by
Seller during the Interim Period in connection with such re-leasing, then
Purchaser shall receive a credit at Closing in the amount of such excess. The
collection of Receivables and other amounts due from tenants as the result of an
Involuntary Lease Event shall be undertaken in accordance with the provisions of
SECTION 8A and any sums actually collected as a result thereof shall be applied
in the manner prescribed in such Section.
(d) If a Voluntary Lease Event occurs with respect to an Existing Lease
during the Interim Period, then, subject to the following provisions of this
Section, (i) during the Interim Period, Seller alone shall continue to be
responsible for the payment of those costs and expenses that are required to be
paid during such Interim Period (including all tenant improvement expenses,
tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees)
attributable to such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the Voluntary
Lease Event), and Seller alone shall continue to be entitled to the receipt of
all income generated from such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the
Voluntary Lease Event), and (ii) from and after the Closing Date, Purchaser
alone shall be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses (including
all tenant improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing commissions,
referral fees and legal fees) attributable to such Existing Lease (as adjusted
for the effect of the Voluntary Lease Event) and Purchaser alone shall be
entitled to the receipt of all income from such Existing Lease (as adjusted for
the effect of the Voluntary Lease Event). At Closing, Seller shall receive a
credit in an amount equal to all tenant improvement expenses, tenant allowances,
leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees incurred during the Interim
Period as the result
20
of any Voluntary Lease Event with respect to an Existing Lease, including all
such tenant improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing commissions,
referral fees and legal fees incurred in connection with the re-leasing of any
space that is vacated as a result of such Voluntary Lease Event.
(e) The provisions of this SECTION 7 shall survive the Closing for a
period of two (2) years.
8. OPERATION OF THE UNIT PRIOR TO CLOSING.
During the Interim Period, Seller shall have the right and the
obligation to continue to operate and maintain the Unit, subject to the
limitations set forth in the Condominium Declaration. In connection therewith:
(a) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
not take, or allow any property manager retained by it to take, any
Purchaser Consent Action, without the prior written consent of the
Purchaser (which consent may be withheld in Purchaser's sole and
absolute discretion). With respect to any proposed Purchaser Consent
Action to be submitted to Purchaser for its consent pursuant to the
preceding sentence, Purchaser shall consent or deny its consent, within
five (5) business days following receipt by Purchaser of Seller's
notice requesting Purchaser's consent to the proposed action and
providing Purchaser with all background information necessary for
Purchaser to make its decision. Failure to respond within such five (5)
business day period shall be deemed to be an approval of the Purchaser
Consent Action in question. It is understood that a non-discretionary
lease renewal, expansion, surrender of space, sublease or assignment
right or other similar right expressly set forth in an Existing Lease
in favor of a tenant shall not be deemed to be a Purchaser Consent
Action to the extent that the specific terms therefor are embodied in
the lease in question and are non-subjective in nature. For example, if
a renewal has been granted in favor of a tenant for a specific term and
at a specified fixed dollar rent per square foot, such renewal will not
be a Purchaser Consent Action. On the other hand, if a renewal has been
granted to a tenant for a specific term and at a fair market rent to be
mutually agreed upon by the Seller and tenant, the ability of Seller to
agree upon a fair market rent shall be a Purchaser Consent Action. In
addition to the foregoing, Seller shall not take, or allow any property
manager retained by it to take, any actions contained in clause (i) of
the definition of Excluded Decisions to the extent such action relates
to the granting or withholding of a consent right with respect to a
material matter under any Lease or involves the incurrence of a
material expenditure, obligation or other liability without first
providing written notice to Purchaser of its intention to do so, and
the reasons therefor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, Seller agrees that, to the
extent requested in writing by Purchaser within three (3) business days
after receipt by Purchaser of such notice from Seller, Seller shall
refrain from taking any such contemplated action, PROVIDED THAT
Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any loss,
cost, damage, claim, liability and expense (including reasonable
attorneys' fees) which Seller shall incur resulting from Seller's
failure to take any such action.
21
(b) Intentionally Omitted.
(c) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
not take, or omit to take, any action that would have the effect of
violating in any material respect any of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements of Seller contained in this
Agreement. Nothing contained in the foregoing sentence shall be
construed to preclude Seller from taking, or omitting to take, any
action that is (x) approved in writing by Purchaser (whether as a
Purchaser Consent Action or otherwise), (y) required or permitted to be
taken pursuant to this Agreement, or (z) pertaining to the Common
Elements and approved by the Board of Managers. From the date hereof
until the Closing, Purchaser shall not take, or omit to take, any
action that would have the effect of violating in any material respect
any of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of
Purchaser contained in this Agreement.
(d) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
not sell, assign, or convey any right, title or interest whatsoever in
or to the Unit, or create or to Seller's Knowledge permit to exist any
lien, security interest, easement, encumbrance, charge or condition
affecting the Unit (other than a Permitted Encumbrance), without the
prior consent of Purchaser except to the extent relating to (x) leasing
of the Unit or portions thereof as permitted in accordance with this
Agreement, (y) items affecting the Common Elements approved by the
Board of Managers, or (z) items approved in writing by Purchaser
(whether as a Purchaser Consent Action or otherwise).
(e) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
promptly deliver to Purchaser copies of (x) written default notices,
notices of lawsuits and notices of violations affecting the Unit that
are sent or actually received by Seller, (y) without duplication of
anything contained in the preceding CLAUSE (x), any notice received
from The City of New York, any taxing authority and any other
municipal, governmental or quasi-governmental entity or agency
pertaining to the Unit, and any notices received from the Grand Central
Partnership, and (z) monthly operating statements for the Unit after
the same have been created.
(f) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
maintain in full force and effect business interruption insurance to
cover loss of rental income in an amount not less than twelve (12)
months' projected gross income of the Unit and the other insurance
polices described in SCHEDULE 11(a)(xv), and shall otherwise continue
to operate the Unit in substantially the same manner as it operated the
Unit prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and shall
pay all operating expenses and real estate taxes that are the
responsibility of the owner of the Unit during the Interim Period.
(g) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
deliver to Purchaser, promptly after the execution and delivery thereof
by all parties thereto, copies of all agreements pertaining to Lease
Events.
22
(h) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller and
Purchaser shall convene (by phone or in person) not less frequently
than once per calendar week to discuss any and all matters relating to
the operation, management, leasing, maintenance or repair of the Unit.
(i) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller will use
reasonable efforts to enforce its rights as landlord under the Lease
with Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated to cause such
tenant to perform such work, obtain such permits or consents or to
otherwise act in a fashion to obtain its public assembly permit and to
facilitate the issuance of a permanent certificate of occupancy for the
Building.
8A. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN MATTERS.
(a) COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES, CURRENT SUMS AND ARREARAGES.
(1) Seller shall, until the Closing Date, undertake its customary
collection efforts to collect all Receivables and other amounts due from tenants
(subject to the limitations provided in SECTION 8A(a)(5)), which may include the
submission of monthly invoices and follow-up invoices, and may (but need not)
include the commencement or continuation of litigation or other proceedings, it
being agreed that any monies received by Seller as a result of such collection
efforts (net of the reasonable costs allocable to the collection of the same)
attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date shall (except as
specifically provided to the contrary in SECTIONS 7(b), (c) and (d)) belong to
Seller and shall not constitute a credit against the Purchase Price.
(2) Purchaser shall, from and after the Closing Date, undertake its
customary collection efforts on behalf of Seller to collect all Receivables for
a period of six (6) months after the Closing Date (subject to the limitations
provided in SECTION 8A(a)(5)), which may include the submission of monthly
invoices and follow-up invoices, and may (but need not) include the commencement
or continuation of litigation or other proceedings, it being agreed that in such
cases any monies received by Purchaser from and after the Closing Date from any
party liable for any portion of the Receivables to be collected by Purchaser
shall be applied in the following order:
FIRST to the payment pro-rata (on the basis of costs
incurred) of all reasonable costs of collection,
including reimbursement to Seller or Purchaser of any
legal fees or collection costs reasonably incurred by
either of them and allocable to the collection of such
Receivables pursuant to the foregoing provisions of
this Section,
SECOND to the payment of monies owed to Seller and Purchaser
for the billing period in progress on the Closing
Date,
THIRD to Purchaser for sums owed to Purchaser relating to
billing periods after the billing period in progress
as of the Closing Date, and
23
LAST to the balance of any Receivables.
(3) If within six (6) months following the Closing Date, any of the
Receivables to be collected by Purchaser that are payable to Seller in
accordance with the terms of this SECTION 8A(a) have not been collected and
remitted to Seller, or Purchaser has not commenced litigation to collect such
Receivables, then Seller may undertake its own efforts to collect such
Receivables, including the commencement of litigation and other proceedings (but
Seller shall not seek to evict any tenant or terminate any Lease), and in which
event all sums collected by Seller as a result of such litigation (after payment
of all costs and expenses) shall be applied in full satisfaction of the subject
Receivables, it being agreed that Seller shall refrain from taking any such
efforts during the six (6) month period following the Closing Date.
(4) With respect to any pending litigation or other proceedings to
collect any Receivables from tenants in occupancy on the Closing Date, Purchaser
shall have the option on the Closing Date of either (i) continuing such
litigation or proceedings (the costs of which shall be equitably apportioned
between Seller and Purchaser, based upon the amounts ultimately paid to each,
and reimbursed out of the first monies collected, if any) and Purchaser shall be
substituted as the plaintiff, if necessary, or (ii) not continuing the
litigation, whereupon Seller may continue such litigation in its own name and at
its sole cost and expense, PROVIDED THAT such litigation shall not result in the
eviction of the tenant or the termination of its Lease without Purchaser's
consent, and in which event all sums collected by Seller as a result of such
litigation (after payment of all actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses) shall
be applied in full satisfaction of the subject Receivables.
(5) Notwithstanding anything hereinabove provided, (i) during the
Interim Period, Seller shall not settle or compromise any claims against any
tenants of the Unit without Purchaser's prior written approval, it being agreed
that the settlement or compromise of any such claims shall constitute a
Purchaser Consent Action, subject to the provisions of SECTION 8(a) of this
Agreement, (ii) after the Closing, neither Seller nor Purchaser shall settle or
compromise any claims against any tenants of the Unit that include both
Receivables payable to Seller and amounts payable to Purchaser without the other
party's prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed, and (iii) to the extent the Receivables that are subject to
collection are the Receivables identified in clause (ii) of the definition of
Receivables, the rights and obligations of Seller and Purchaser shall be
qualified to provide that such parties shall use commercially reasonable good
faith efforts to cause the Board of Managers to comply with the relevant
provisions of SECTION 8A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser shall have
the right to settle or compromise a claim against a tenant of the Unit without
the consent of (but after prior notice to) Seller to the extent such claim
relates solely to the period of time after the Closing and provided that the
settlement or compromise of such claim does not have a material adverse effect
on any claim that Seller may have against such tenant.
(6) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinabove provided,
Seller shall retain the sole right to collect (in such manner as it shall deem
appropriate) those Receivables, if any, listed on SCHEDULE 8A(a)(6) as well as
Receivables with respect to any tenant whose lease has terminated prior to the
Apportionment Date and has vacated its demised premises, it being further agreed
that Purchaser shall not be required to undertake any collection efforts with
respect to such Receivables.
24
(7) Any monies received by Seller or Purchaser that are to be applied
to sums owed to the other party hereto hereunder (whether on account of
Receivables, current sums due, arrearages or otherwise) shall be held in trust
by Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be, for the benefit of the other party
and remitted to such other party promptly after receipt. Seller and Purchaser
shall reasonably cooperate with each other in the collection of Receivables and,
provided there is no liability or material expense associated therewith, shall
execute any documents reasonably requested by the other to collect such
Receivables.
(b) PROTEST PROCEEDINGS.
(1) GENERALLY. As of the date of this Agreement, Seller
has engaged various law firms or consultants to protest the valuation
of the Unit ("PROTEST PROCEEDINGS") for the purpose of protesting the
amount of ad valorem taxes for certain tax fiscal periods, some of
which taxes may have been paid by Seller and some of which taxes either
are not yet due and payable or have not been paid. With respect to the
tax year in which the Closing occurs, and all prior tax years, Seller
is hereby authorized to continue any Protest Proceeding for the Unit,
it being acknowledged that the trial or settlement of any such Protest
Proceeding during the Interim Period shall constitute a Purchaser
Consent Action, subject to the provisions of SECTION 8(a) (other than
settlements that have been accepted by Seller but are pending
governmental approval as described in SCHEDULE 11(a)(ix), as to which
no Purchaser Consent is required). All Net Refunds and credits
attributable to any tax year prior to the tax year in which the Closing
occurs shall belong to and be the property of Seller, subject to the
rights of tenants under their respective Leases. All Net Refunds and
credits attributable to any tax year subsequent to the tax year in
which the Closing occurs shall belong to and be the property of
Purchaser, subject to the rights of tenants under their respective
Leases. All Net Refunds and credits attributable to any tax year not
described in the preceding two (2) sentences shall be divided between
Seller and Purchaser in accordance with the apportionment of taxes set
forth in SECTION 8A(b)(2). Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate with
one another in connection with the prosecution of any such proceedings
and to take all reasonable steps, whether before or after the Closing
Date, as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intention of the
foregoing, including to the extent in a party's possession, the
delivery to the party pursuing the appeal of any relevant books and
records, including receipted tax bills and canceled checks used in
payment of such taxes, and, provided that there is no liability or
material expense to the party delivering such materials in doing so,
the execution of any and all consents or other documents, and the
undertaking of any act necessary for the collection of such refund. The
parties agree to keep one another apprised of all such proceedings, to
provide one another (except to the extent that the attorney-client
privilege or work product immunity may be adversely affected) with
copies of all relevant books, records and documentation relating to any
such proceeding, and with respect to any course of action which the
pursuing party could reasonably expect to have a material impact on any
proceeding or on the outcome of any proceeding, such party agrees to
consult with the other party and to obtain such party's consent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before
proceeding with any such action.
25
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, Seller agrees that neither
Seller nor its representatives will withhold, because of the
attorney-client privilege or work product immunity, from Purchaser or
its representatives any relevant information received by Seller or its
representatives from, or delivered by Seller or its representatives to,
the New York City taxing authorities. If either party hereto shall
receive any refund payments contemplated by this SECTION 8A(b) that are
properly payable to the other party, such payments shall be held in
trust by such party, for the benefit of the other, and remitted to such
other party promptly after receipt.
(2) The Net Refund payable by virtue of a favorable
determination resulting from any Protest Proceeding with respect to the
tax fiscal period in progress on the Apportionment Date shall be
prorated between Seller and Purchaser on a per diem basis, with Seller
being entitled to receive the portion thereof allocated to the portion
of such tax fiscal period up to and including the Apportionment Date.
The term "NET REFUND" as used herein shall mean the portion of any
refund (including any interest payable thereon) that is payable by
virtue of a favorable determination resulting from any Protest
Proceeding and that is entitled to be retained by the party so entitled
thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions after (i) payment or
reimbursement (on a pro-rata basis) of all fees and out-of-pocket
expenses including counsel fees and disbursements and consultant's fees
incurred in obtaining such refund, the allocation of such expenses to
be based upon the total refund obtained in such proceeding and in any
other proceeding simultaneously involved in the trial or settlement and
(ii) the refunding by such party of the portion of any such refund, if
any, owing to tenants under the Leases (whether or not the same then
are in effect) on account of such refund attributable to the applicable
periods covered thereby.
(3) Intentionally Omitted.
(4) CONTROL OF PROTEST PROCEEDINGS, SETTLEMENT AND
COMPROMISE. In connection with any Protest Proceeding for the tax
fiscal period in progress on the Closing Date, at Purchaser's request
Seller shall, if possible, cause Purchaser to be substituted for Seller
in such Protest Proceeding and any other pending Protest Proceedings
for tax fiscal periods commencing prior to the tax fiscal period in
progress on the Closing Date (except those as to which settlement is
now pending), or if not possible, Seller shall permit Purchaser to
control the conduct of all such Protest Proceedings. Notwithstanding
anything hereinabove provided, (i) during the Interim Period, Seller
shall not settle or compromise any Protest Proceedings in which taxes
for any tax fiscal period in progress on or prior to the Closing are
being adjudicated (other than those as to which settlement is now
pending) without Purchaser's prior written approval, it being agreed
that the settlement or compromise of any Protest Proceedings (except
those as to which settlement is now pending) shall constitute a
Purchaser Consent Action, subject to the provisions of SECTION 8(a) and
(ii) after the Closing, neither Seller nor
26
Purchaser shall settle or compromise any Protest Proceedings pending on
the Closing Date in which taxes for any tax fiscal period in progress
on or prior to the Closing Date are being adjudicated (except those as
to which settlement is now pending) without the other party's prior
written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. Seller and Purchaser shall otherwise cooperate with each other
in all reasonable respects with respect to all Protest Proceedings.
From and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have the right,
subject to the above provisions of this SECTION 8A(b)(4) and subject to
the terms and provisions of the Condominium Declaration, to withdraw,
compromise, settle, try or otherwise deal with such petitions or
applications with respect to the Unit as Purchaser in the exercise of
its sole judgment shall deem appropriate.
(c) SURVIVAL. The provisions of this SECTION 8A shall survive the
Closing for a period without expiration.
9. RECORDING CHARGES, TRANSFER AND CONVEYANCE TAXES; WITHHOLDING;
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) RECORDING CHARGES; TAXES GENERALLY. Purchaser shall pay all
recording charges and fees and sales taxes, if any, imposed in connection with
the conveyance of the Unit to Purchaser. All real estate transfer and conveyance
taxes paid or payable in connection with the transactions herein contemplated
shall be paid by Seller and/or Purchaser in the manner hereinafter provided in
this SECTION 9.
(b) TRANSFER TAXES.
(i) Seller shall pay the New York State Real Estate
Transfer Tax (the "STATE TRANSFER TAX") in accordance with Article 31
of the Tax Law of the State of New York, and the New York City Real
Property Transfer Tax (the "CITY TRANSFER TAX") imposed by Chapter 21,
Title 11 of the Administrative Code of the City of New York, in
connection with the conveyance of the Unit to Purchaser in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement. Seller shall defend, indemnify
and hold harmless Purchaser from and against any loss, cost, damage,
claim, liability and expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees)
that may be suffered or incurred by Purchaser by reason of the failure
of Seller to pay the State Transfer Tax and the City Transfer Tax, if
applicable, as pertains to this transaction, as provided in this
SECTION 9(b), it being understood that the foregoing indemnification
shall not apply to any tax liability resulting from an actual
disposition of the Unit by Purchaser following its acquisition thereof
at the Closing.
(ii) Intentionally Omitted.
(iii) Seller and Purchaser shall each execute and/or swear
to the returns or statements required in connection with the State
Transfer Tax and the City Transfer Tax, and any other taxes referred to
in this SECTION 9(b) or otherwise
27
applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
shall deliver same, together with the check or checks of Seller and/or
Purchaser, as the case may be, in payment thereof which are required of
such party, to the Title Insurer on the Closing Date. All such tax
payments shall be made by certified or bank check payable directly to
the order of the appropriate governmental officer, or in such manner as
the Title Insurer shall reasonably require and accept.
(c) FIRPTA COMPLIANCE. Seller shall comply with the provisions of
Section 1445 of the Code, or any successor or similar Laws.
(d) 1099 COMPLIANCE. Seller and Purchaser shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the other party such instruments, and take such other actions, as
such other party may reasonably request in order to comply with Section 6045(e)
of the Code, as amended, or any successor provision or any regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto, insofar as the same requires reporting of
information in respect of real estate transactions. The parties designate the
Title Insurer as the responsible party for reporting this information as
required by Law.
(e) SURVIVAL. The provisions of this SECTION 9 shall survive the
Closing for a period without expiration.
10. CLOSING DATE DELIVERIES.
(a) SELLER'S DELIVERIES. Seller shall, pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement, deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser on the Closing
Date the following items:
(i) a bargain and sale deed for the Unit with covenants
against grantor's acts and otherwise in accordance with all
requirements of the Condominium Declaration and applicable law (the
"UNIT DEED"), in the form of EXHIBIT L.
(ii) a bill of sale covering the personal property at the
Unit in the form of EXHIBIT M (the "BILL OF SALE");
(iii) at Purchaser's request, an assignment or substitution
of Seller's interest or position in the litigation and proceedings, if
any, described on SCHEDULE 10(a)(iii);
(iv) a duly executed and sworn Secretary's Certificate
certifying that the Board of Directors of Seller has duly adopted
resolutions authorizing the within transaction and an executed and
acknowledged incumbency certificate certifying to the authority of the
officers of such entity to execute the documents to be delivered by
such entity on the Closing Date;
(v) Intentionally Omitted;
(vi) a certificate of Good Standing for Seller from the
Secretary of State of Delaware and such other corporate documentation
of Seller if and to the extent required by the Title Insurer in order
to insure fee title to the Unit in the manner required by SECTION 4;
28
(vii) a "non-foreign person" certification from Seller
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code in the form of EXHIBIT N (the
"FIRPTA AFFIDAVIT");
(viii) a resignation by the representatives of Seller
(currently Hirotaka Maeda, Hitoshi Yamauchi and Anthony C. O'Malley)
from the Board of Managers in the form of EXHIBIT O;
(ix) evidence of payment in full to the Board of Managers
of all unpaid Common Charges and Limited Common Charges theretofore
assessed against the Unit or otherwise payable by Seller under the
Condominium Declaration;
(x) any bonds, warranties or guarantees, and any licenses
and permits, that are applicable to the Unit or any part thereof in the
possession or control of Seller;
(xi) all tenant files (including computer disks containing
any such files to the extent providing the same is permitted under
applicable computer software licenses, but excluding any proprietary or
confidential information), architectural, mechanical or electrical
plans and specifications, interior floor plans, "as built" plans and
surveys relating to the Unit and/or any tenant spaces, the construction
plans and specifications for any improvements located in the Unit
(including the Common Elements related thereto) as well as all changes
thereto, in the actual possession of Seller;
(xii) notices to all tenants of the Unit informing them of
the sale of the Unit to Purchaser in the form of EXHIBIT P;
(xiii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, stating
that the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this
Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date (except to the extent Seller has identified any such
representations and warranties that are not, or are then no longer,
true and correct and the state of facts giving rise to the change do
not constitute a breach by Seller of its obligations hereunder);
(xiv) all original Leases and all original Contracts with
respect to the Unit (other than Contracts terminated pursuant to the
terms hereof or not assignable to Purchaser); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
if an original thereof is not in Seller's possession or under Seller's
control, Seller shall deliver a copy thereof to Purchaser certified to
be true and complete;
(xv) all information attributable to Seller's period of
ownership as is reasonably necessary to enable Purchaser to properly
bill tenants in the Unit for their respective "Tenant's Share" of real
estate taxes and operating expenses that may thereafter become due and
payable under the Leases; PROVIDED THAT if such information is not
fully available on the Closing Date, Seller shall furnish the same as
soon as thereafter possible, and in any event within forty-five (45)
days after the later to occur of (y) the Closing Date or (z) the date
upon which Seller obtains such information (which obligation shall
survive the Closing);
29
(xvi) a certified true and correct copy of the rent roll for
the Unit and, to Seller's knowledge, for the Limited Common Areas, in
the form of SCHEDULE 11(a)(xi), dated as of a date within ten (10) days
of the Closing Date, which rent roll shall identify all of the tenants
and other occupants (other than subtenants of tenants) of the Unit and
the Limited Common Areas and will accurately set forth as of the date
thereof, the information contained therein;
(xvii) Subordination, non-disturbance and attornment
agreements executed by the tenants in question, sufficient to satisfy
Seller's obligations to deliver Approved SNDAs pursuant to SECTION
25(l);
(xviii) an estoppel certificate required pursuant to the Unit
One Citibank Lease in the form of EXHIBIT X (the "UNIT ONE CITIBANK
ESTOPPEL");
(xix) tenant estoppel certificates, sufficient, together
with the estoppel certificate referred to in SECTION 10(a)(xviii), to
satisfy Seller's obligations to deliver estoppel certificates, if any,
in SECTION 25(k).
(xx) all letters of credit or other non-cash security
deposits with respect to the Leases, subject to and in accordance with
the provisions of SECTION 6(c);
(xxi) Intentionally Omitted;
(xxii) Intentionally Omitted;
(xxiii) Intentionally Omitted;
(xxiv) any affidavits, certifications, proofs or similar
documents addressing matters reasonably requested by the Title Insurer
in connection with the Closing or the issuance of title insurance to
Purchaser; and
(xxv) such other documents as may be reasonably necessary or
appropriate to effect the consummation of the transactions that are the
subject of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(b) PURCHASER'S DELIVERIES. Purchaser shall, pursuant to the provisions
of this Agreement, deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller on the Closing
Date the following items:
(i) the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement);
(ii) a duly executed and sworn Certificate by Purchaser's
managing member certifying that the members of Purchaser have duly
authorized the within transaction and an executed and acknowledged
incumbency certificate or its equivalent certifying to the authority of
the Persons to execute the documents to be delivered by such entity on
the Closing Date;
30
(iii) a certified copy of a certificate of incorporation or
other appropriate formation document of Purchaser;
(iv) a certificate of Good Standing for Purchaser from the
Secretary of State or other appropriate official of the State of
Purchaser's formation and the State of New York;
(v) a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment
agreement among the Board of Managers, Purchaser's Affiliate, as the
owner of Citigroup Center Office Unit Two, and Citibank, N.A. in the
form of Exhibit P-1 to that certain lease between Purchaser's
Affiliate, as the owner of Citigroup Center Office Unit Two and
Citibank, N.A. (as tenant) (the "CITIBANK SNDA");
(vi) that certain Unit Owner Consent and Recognition
Agreement among Purchaser, Purchaser's Affiliate and Citibank, N.A. in
the form of Exhibit P-2 to that certain lease between Purchaser's
Affiliate (as owner of Citigroup Center Office Unit Two) and Citibank,
N.A. (as tenant);
(vii) the Unit One Citibank Lease Amendment;
(viii) the Limited Common Area License Agreement;
(ix) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, stating
that the representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this
Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date;
(x) Approved SNDAs referred to in SECTION 25(l) duly
executed by Purchaser and its mortgage lenders or if Purchaser's
mortgage lenders fail or refuse to execute such Approved SNDAs,
Purchaser shall return to Seller such Approved SNDAs (in which case
Purchaser, and not Seller, shall be solely liable for any related
issues raised by tenants who had executed Approved SNDAs or any other
consequences of the failure to obtain fully executed Approved SNDAs at
the Closing); and
(xi) such other documents as may be reasonably necessary or
appropriate to effect the consummation of the transactions that are the
subject of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(c) DOCUMENTS JOINTLY EXECUTED BY SELLER AND PURCHASER: Seller and
Purchaser shall each execute and deliver the following documents:
(i) the City Transfer Tax and State Transfer Tax returns
provided for in SECTION 9(b) (collectively, the "TRANSFER TAX FORMS"),
to be delivered to the Title Insurer;
(ii) a Master Assignment and Assumption Agreement in the
form of EXHIBIT Y;
31
(iii) Intentionally Omitted;
(iv) Intentionally Omitted;
(v) Intentionally Omitted;
(vi) an assignment and assumption of the Leases in the form
of EXHIBIT R;
(vii) an assignment and assumption of the Construction
Contracts in the form of EXHIBIT S;
(viii) an assignment and assumption of all other Contracts
that are assignable by their respective terms that have not theretofore
been terminated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement in the form of
EXHIBIT T;
(ix) the documentation necessary to comply with SECTION
9(d);
(x) Intentionally Omitted;
(xi) the Lighting Easement; and
(xii) such other documents as may be reasonably necessary or
appropriate to effect the consummation of the transactions that are the
subject of this Agreement.
11. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY SELLER. Seller hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to Purchaser as of the date hereof that:
(i) Seller is a corporation, duly organized, validly
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(ii) Seller has the legal right, power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and perform all of its obligations hereunder,
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by
Seller of its obligation hereunder, (x) has been duly authorized, and
(y) will not conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms,
conditions and provisions of its organizational and governance
documents or any law, statute, rule or regulation, or order, judgment,
writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental
instrumentality, or any contract, agreement or instrument to which it
is a party or by which it is bound, or to which it or any portion of
its property is subject, and (z) will not require the consent,
approval, authority or order of any court or governmental agency that
has not been previously obtained in writing or delivered to Purchaser;
(iii) there is no litigation, and there are no governmental
or administrative proceedings or arbitrations presently pending or
threatened in writing with respect
32
to the Unit or, to Seller's Knowledge, the Condominium, that if
successful could adversely affect the rights or obligations of Seller
or Purchaser to the Unit, including its interest in the Common Elements
(exclusive of the proceedings, if any, set forth on SCHEDULE
11(a)(iii)). Purchaser shall have no liability under, or any obligation
to pursue, such litigation or proceedings, except to the extent
required under SECTION 8A;
(iv) Seller has not received written notice of any pending
condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings with respect to the
Unit, except for the proceedings described on SCHEDULE 11(a)(iv), and
to Seller's Knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated. Seller has received no written notice of any plan, study
or effort by any governmental authority or agency that in any way
adversely affects or would adversely affect the present use or zoning
of the Unit, except as may be set forth in SCHEDULE 11(a)(iv), and to
Seller's Knowledge no such plans, study or effort is being
contemplated;
(v) there are no unrecorded rights of first offer to
purchase, rights of first refusal to purchase, purchase options or
similar purchase rights or contractually required consents to transfer
pertaining to the Unit which would be breached by this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions provided for herein;
(vi) the fixtures, furniture, furnishings, equipment,
machinery and other personal property attached to, appurtenant to or
located in the Unit (other than personal property owned or leased by
tenants or the property manager of the Unit) have been fully paid for
and are owned by Seller free and clear of all liens and encumbrances;
(vii) there are no direct employees of Seller working at the
Unit (including security personnel) whose employment will be required
to be transferred to Purchaser as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(viii) to Seller's Knowledge, all monetary obligations with
respect to the installation of any utilities servicing the Unit,
including all connection, hook-up and tap fees, have been satisfied.
Seller has received no written notice of any default with respect to
any of its obligations concerning such utilities. Seller has not
received notice, and to Seller's Knowledge there are no threats, of any
curtailment of utility services to the Unit or any part thereof;
(ix) a true and complete list of the Protest Proceedings,
if any, and the law firms or consultants representing Seller with
respect thereto, and descriptions of the fee arrangements with such law
firms and consultants are set forth in SCHEDULE 11(a)(ix). Seller has
not received any notice of any increase in the assessed valuation of
the Unit (as it pertains to real, personal or other taxes payable with
respect to the Unit) or the real estate or personal property taxes
payable in respect thereof. There are no special assessments
outstanding with regard to the Unit;
33
(x) SCHEDULE 11(a)(x)(1) contains a true and complete
description of the Existing Leases and SCHEDULE 11(a)(x)(2) contains a
true and complete description of the Contracts. Seller has delivered,
or otherwise made available, to Purchaser true and complete copies of
all documents comprising the Existing Leases and the Contracts and all
other reports, information and correspondence relating to the Unit in
the possession of Seller and/or any property manager retained by Seller
for the management of the Unit, including books and records, tenant
files, budgets and third-party reports. Prior to the Closing Date,
Seller shall use reasonable efforts to deliver, or to make available to
Purchaser, copies of documents in its files or in the files of any
property manager retained by Seller for the management of the Unit,
reports, information and correspondence related to the operation of the
Condominium. Seller acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser shall have
the right to cause Seller to terminate, effective as of the Closing
Date, any Contracts designated by Purchaser in a written notice given
to Seller not less than forty (40) days prior to the Closing PROVIDED
THAT such Contracts may, by their terms, be terminated on thirty (30)
days' notice or less. Purchaser acknowledges that certain of the
Contracts described in SCHEDULE 11(a)(x)(2) are not by their terms
assignable, or will automatically terminate upon the effectuation of
the transactions described herein and in the Unit Two Contract
Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
(xi) the rent roll attached hereto as SCHEDULE 11(a)(xi) is
true and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof. To
Seller's Knowledge, there exists no uncured material default under any
Lease on the part of any tenant except for past due rents specified on
SCHEDULE 11(a)(xi). All security or other deposits paid prior to the
date hereof with respect to the Leases are accurately specified on
SCHEDULE 11(a)(xi). Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 11(a)(xi), Seller
has not received any written notice in which any tenant has asserted
any defense, setoff or counterclaim with respect to its tenancy or its
obligations under its Lease;
(xii) there are no Leasing Commissions or Tenant Allowances
now or hereafter payable by the landlord of the Unit with respect to
the current or any renewal term of, or the exercise of expansion rights
by tenants under, or upon the failure by any tenant to exercise any
option to cancel, any of the Leases other than those set forth on
SCHEDULES 6(f)(i) and 6(f)(ii). There are no written promises,
understandings or commitments in effect with respect to the leasing,
occupancy or ownership of the Unit other than those contained in the
Leases and written agreements with respect to the Leasing Commissions;
(xiii) Seller has not received any written notice with
respect to a default by Seller under any of the Existing Leases, the
Contracts or the Condominium Declaration except as disclosed in
SCHEDULE 11(a)(xi) or SCHEDULE 11(a)(iii), and, to Seller's Knowledge,
Seller is not in default under any of the foregoing;
(xiv) none of the Leases or rents thereunder has been, or at
the time of Closing will have been, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or
otherwise encumbered
34
by Seller. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 11(a)(xiv), no rent has
been, or at the time of Closing will have been, prepaid under any of
the Leases;
(xv) SCHEDULE 11(a)(xv) contains a list of all insurance
policies (other than title insurance policies) currently maintained by
Seller with respect to the Unit;
(xvi) Seller is not a "foreign person" within the meaning of
Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
(xvii) this Agreement constitutes, and when duly executed and
delivered by Seller, any and all documents, instruments and agreements
contemplated hereunder to be executed and delivered by Seller will
constitute, the valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may
be limited by bankruptcy laws and other laws or equitable principles
affecting the rights of contracting parties generally;
(xviii) to Seller's Knowledge, Seller has not received any
written notice with which it has not complied, from any governmental
entity or agency having jurisdiction over the Unit to the effect that
the improvements comprising the Unit or the present use of the Unit
fail to comply, in any material respect, with any applicable legal
requirements with regard to the use and occupancy thereof (including
zoning and building laws and ordinances, environmental protection laws
and other similar rules, regulations and orders of any governmental
entity or agency having jurisdiction over the Unit) or with any
requirements with respect to any building, occupancy or other permit,
license or approval of any such governmental entity or agency with
respect to the Unit except as set forth in SCHEDULE 11(a)(xviii)(1). To
Seller's Knowledge, SCHEDULE 11(a)(xviii)(2) contains a complete list
of all zoning, use or similar agreements between Seller and any
governmental or quasi-governmental entities or agencies that affect the
Unit or the Common Elements or any portion of either of them;
(xix) to Seller's Knowledge, all licenses, permits and
approvals, if any, necessary in connection with the use or occupancy of
the Unit (other than licenses, permits and approvals for which tenants
or the Board of Managers are responsible) have been, and at the time of
Closing will have been, obtained and are, and will then be, in full
force and effect;
(xx) no unused transferable development rights appurtenant
to the Unit have been assigned or transferred to any other Person by
Seller; and
(xxi) Seller does not have any ownership interest in any
building systems or equipment located in the Common Elements other than
such interests as may have been created pursuant to the Master License
Agreement or the Systems Agreement.
(b) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY PURCHASER. Purchaser hereby
represents, warrants and covenants to Seller as of the date hereof that:
35
(i) Each of Purchaser and Purchaser's Affiliate is a
limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Neither Citibank,
N.A. nor any of its affiliates has any ownership or equity interest in
Purchaser or Purchaser's Affiliate (other than as may result from a
foreclosure or assignment in lieu of foreclosure following a default
under any mezzanine financing provided by Citibank, N.A. structured as
a loan). Allied Partners Inc. and/or members of the Hadar family (or
trusts for the benefit of such family members) are now and at Closing
(or following the closing of the property for which the Unit and Unit
Two are being exchanged) will be affiliates of, and/or members of,
entities that have a direct or indirect interest in Purchaser and
Purchaser's Affiliate;
(ii) Purchaser has the legal right, power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and perform all of its obligations hereunder,
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by
Purchaser of its obligations hereunder, (x) has been duly authorized,
and (y) will not conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the
terms, conditions and provisions of its organizational and governance
documents or any law, statute, rule or regulation, or order, judgment,
writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental
instrumentality, or any contract, agreement or instrument to which it
is a party or by which it is bound, or to which it or any portion of
its property is subject, and (z) will not require the consent,
approval, authority or order of any court or governmental agency that
has not been previously obtained in writing or delivered to Seller;
(iii) this Agreement constitutes, and when duly executed and
delivered by Purchaser, any and all documents, instruments and
agreements contemplated hereunder to be executed and delivered by
Purchaser will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of
Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy laws and other
laws or equitable principles affecting the rights of contracting
parties generally; and
(iv) Purchaser is not aware, after due investigation, of
any fact or condition (or absence of any fact or condition) that would
make any representation or warranty made by Seller herein untrue,
inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect.
(c) REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONDITIONS TO CLOSING. The representations and
warranties set forth in this SECTION 11 and all other representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such representations
and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date and with such changes as are
permitted under, or result by reason of the effect of, this Agreement); it being
agreed, however, that if any of such representations and warranties shall not be
true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, same shall not
(except to the extent otherwise provided herein) be conditions precedent to
closing the transactions contemplated herein (and the parties shall continue to
be absolutely and unconditionally obligated to consummate the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement), but the non-breaching party's
36
sole rights and remedies with respect to such breach shall be as set forth in
the succeeding subsection. If Purchaser determines that any representation or
warranty made by Seller is inaccurate, misleading or incomplete in any respect
or could otherwise provide the basis for a Breach Claim, Purchaser shall inform
the Seller of the same within ten (10) days of making such determination, or the
related Breach Claim shall be deemed waived.
(d) DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF REPRESENTATIONS. In the event of a material
breach with respect to any representation or warranty made by Seller or
Purchaser under this Agreement, the non-breaching party shall be entitled to
pursue a claim with respect to such breach if and only if (i) the non-breaching
party treats such claim as a Breach Claim, files and serves upon the breaching
party a statement of claim in arbitration setting forth with particularity the
details of such claim, the damages alleged and detailed information supporting
the same prior to the expiration of the applicable Survival Period for the
representation in question, (ii) the non-breaching party diligently pursues
Expedited Arbitration in respect of such Breach Claim until resolution of such
Breach Claim, and (iii) the liability and losses arising out of such Breach
Claim, when aggregated with all other breaches, if any, of representations and
warranties by the same party under this Agreement, and in the case of Seller,
pursuant to Seller's Certificate, shall exceed $2,000,000. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the rent roll attached hereto as part of SCHEDULE 11(a)(xi)
overstates the rent actually due under one or more leases, Seller shall be
liable to Purchaser for the net present value (assuming a discount rate of 7.1%)
of the difference by which the rent roll overstates such rental amounts,
PROVIDED THAT in the aggregate such overstatements (after giving credit for all
understatements of the rent actually due under one or more leases) have a net
present value equal to or in excess of $200,000; PROVIDED FURTHER THAT Purchaser
gives written notice of any such overstatement, which notice must contain a
reasonably detailed description of the facts giving rise to the assertion of an
overstatement prior to the date that is the first anniversary of the Closing
Date. "SURVIVAL PERIOD" shall mean: with respect to the representations and
warranties in SECTIONS 11(a)(i), (ii), (xvi) and (xvii) and 11(b)(i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv) a period without expiration, and with respect to all other
representations and warranties, a period of one (1) year commencing on the
Closing Date. The provisions of this SECTION 11(d) shall survive the Closing.
(e) NET WORTH. During the period commencing on the Closing Date and
ending on the day preceding the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Seller
shall maintain a net worth of not less than $30,000,000 in cash or other liquid
assets (the "INITIAL MINIMUM NET WORTH"). If prior to the expiration of the
Survival Period for any representation made by Seller herein, Purchaser asserts
a Breach Claim against Seller with respect to such representation and the
liability and losses with respect thereto, when aggregated with other Breach
Claims against Seller with respect to this Agreement and all Seller's
Certificates are alleged to exceed $2,000,000, Seller shall, if such Breach
Claim remains unsettled as of the expiration of the applicable Survival Period,
maintain a net worth comprised of cash or other liquid assets (the "MINIMUM NET
WORTH") in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $30,000,000 or (ii) 125% of the
aggregate amount of the alleged Breach Claims then pending, but not less than
$1,000,000. Seller shall retain the Minimum Net Worth for a period (the "NET
WORTH RETENTION PERIOD") until, with respect to any such Breach Claim, the
resolution of such Breach Claim either by (y) agreement of Seller and Purchaser
or (z) the decision by the arbitrators with respect to the Breach Claim before
them, AND if Seller shall be determined by the arbitrators to be liable for the
Breach Claim in question, until the payment to Purchaser of the damages awarded
by the arbitrators
37
(which shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses of
Purchaser related solely to such Breach Claim). The provisions of this SECTION
11(e) shall survive the Closing for a period without expiration.
(f) LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS. Purchaser shall not be entitled to assert
any claim in respect of a representation set forth in this Contract or any
Seller's Certificate if Purchaser knew or should have known (had it conducted
its due diligence prudently and in a reasonable manner), on or before the date
the representation in question is made, any fact or condition that would have
made such representation untrue, inaccurate or incomplete in any material
respect. The provisions of this SUBSECTION 11(f) shall survive the Closing for a
period without expiration.
(g) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF PURCHASER. Purchaser acknowledges and agrees for
the benefit of Seller that:
(i) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT
OR IN ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY SELLER TO
PURCHASER CONTEMPORANEOUSLY HEREWITH, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN SECTION 11 OF THIS
AGREEMENT AND THE LIMITED WARRANTY OF TITLE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THE
UNIT DEED (HEREINAFTER COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 11(G)
AS THE "SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS"), SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS
ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR CHARACTER,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE UNIT, AND PURCHASER AGREES TO
ACCEPT THE UNIT "AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH ALL FAULTS". WITHOUT LIMITING
THE GENERALITY OF THE PRECEDING SENTENCE OR ANY OTHER DISCLAIMER SET
FORTH HEREIN, SELLER AND PURCHASER HEREBY AGREE THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE
SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS, SELLER HAS NOT MADE AND IS NOT MAKING ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, AS
TO (A) THE NATURE OR CONDITION, PHYSICAL OR OTHERWISE, OF THE UNIT OR
ANY ASPECT THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF
HABITABILITY, SUITABILITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
USE OR PURPOSE, OR THE ABSENCE OF REDHIBITORY OR LATENT VICES OR
DEFECTS IN THE UNIT, (B) THE NATURE OR QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION,
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OR ENGINEERING OF THE IMPROVEMENTS OR THE STATE OF
REPAIR OR LACK OR REPAIR OF ANY OF THE IMPROVEMENTS, (C) THE QUALITY OF
THE LABOR OR MATERIALS INCLUDED IN THE IMPROVEMENTS, (D) THE SOIL
CONDITIONS, DRAINAGE CONDITIONS, TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES, ACCESS TO
PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY, AVAILABILITY OF UTILITIES OR OTHER CONDITIONS OR
38
CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH AFFECT OR MAY AFFECT THE UNIT OR ANY USE TO WHICH
THE UNIT MAY BE PUT, (E) ANY CONDITIONS AT OR WHICH AFFECT OR MAY
AFFECT THE UNIT WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE,
DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OR OTHERWISE, (F) THE AREA, SIZE, SHAPE,
CONFIGURATION, LOCATION, CAPACITY, QUANTITY, QUALITY, CASH FLOW,
EXPENSES OR VALUE OF THE UNIT OR ANY PART THEREOF, (G) THE NATURE OR
EXTENT OF TITLE TO THE UNIT, OR ANY EASEMENT, SERVITUDE, RIGHT-OF-WAY,
POSSESSION, LIEN, ENCUMBRANCE, LICENSE, RESERVATION, CONDITION OR
OTHERWISE THAT MAY AFFECT TITLE TO THE UNIT, (H) ANY ENVIRONMENTAL,
GEOLOGICAL, STRUCTURAL, OR OTHER CONDITION OR HAZARD OR THE ABSENCE
THEREOF HERETOFORE, NOW OR HEREAFTER AFFECTING IN ANY MANNER THE UNIT,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ASBESTOS OR
ANY ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON, IN, UNDER OR ADJACENT TO
THE UNIT, (I) THE COMPLIANCE OF THE UNIT OR THE OPERATION OR USE OF THE
UNIT WITH ANY APPLICABLE RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS, OR WITH ANY LAWS,
ORDINANCES OR REGULATIONS OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY (INCLUDING
SPECIFICALLY, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY ZONING LAWS OR REGULATIONS, ANY
BUILDING CODES, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, AND THE AMERICANS WITH
DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990, 42 U.S.C. SECTION 12101 ET SEQ.). THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 11(G) SHALL BE BINDING ON PURCHASER AND
SHALL SURVIVE THE CLOSING.
(ii) PURCHASER HAS BEEN GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT
THE UNIT, AND THE EXISTING LEASES, THE CONTRACTS AND OTHER MATERIALS
(INCLUDING TITLE MATERIALS AND FINANCIAL REPORTS) RELATING TO THE UNIT
THAT PURCHASER DEEMED NECESSARY TO INSPECT AND REVIEW IN CONNECTION
WITH THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AND PURCHASER HAS
RETAINED SUCH ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS AND OTHER
EXPERTS AS IT DEEMED NECESSARY TO INSPECT THE UNIT AND REVIEW SUCH
MATERIALS. PURCHASER IS RELYING ON ITS OWN INVESTIGATION AND THE ADVICE
OF ITS EXPERTS REGARDING THE UNIT, AND UPON ITS REVIEW OF EXISTING
LEASES, CONTRACTS, AND OTHER MATERIALS, AND NOT ON ANY REPRESENTATIONS
OR WARRANTIES OF SELLER (OTHER THAN THE SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS).
PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER MAKES ABSOLUTELY NO REPRESENTATIONS
OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY
INFORMATION, REPORTS OR OTHER MATERIALS DELIVERED TO PURCHASER EXCEPT
AS
39
MAY BE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THE SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS.
12. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING.
(a) The obligation of Purchaser to consummate the transactions
hereunder shall be contingent upon (i) Seller's delivery of the documents and
instruments required to be delivered by Seller pursuant to SECTIONS 10(a) and
10(c), (ii) the simultaneous closing of the transactions described in the Unit
Two Contract Assignment and Assumption Agreement, PROVIDED THAT if Seller or
Citibank, N.A. elects to postpone the closing of the transactions described in
the Unit Two Contract Assignment and Assumption Agreement beyond July 9, 2001,
then Purchaser shall, within ten (10) business days of receipt of notice of such
election, have the right to terminate this Agreement and receive a return of the
Deposit and PROVIDED FURTHER THAT the failure of Purchaser's Affiliate to
perform with respect to the transactions contemplated in the Unit Two Assignment
and Assumption Agreement shall not excuse Purchaser's performance hereunder or
otherwise form the basis of any claim by Purchaser that there is a failure of a
condition precedent to the Closing of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement (unless the failure of Purchaser's Affiliate is directly and solely
caused by (y) the default of either Seller, as assignor pursuant to the terms of
the Unit Two Contract Assignment and Assumption Agreement, or (z) the default by
seller under the Unit Two Contract pursuant to the terms of the Unit Two
Contract or its failure to convey title as set forth in such contract), and
(iii) Seller not being the subject of any pending voluntary or involuntary
reorganization, liquidation, receivership or other insolvency proceedings under
any federal, state, foreign or local bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation,
reorganization or similar type laws.
(b) The obligation of Seller to consummate the transactions hereunder
shall be contingent upon (i) Purchaser's delivery of the Purchase Price and the
documents and instruments required to be delivered by Purchaser pursuant to
SECTIONS 10(b) and 10(c), (ii) the simultaneous closing of the transactions
under the Unit Two Contract Assignment and Assumption Agreement (including the
assignment of the Unit Two Contract to Purchaser's Affiliate; PROVIDED THAT the
failure of Purchaser's Affiliate to close such transaction shall not excuse
Purchaser's performance hereunder and shall not form the basis of any claim or
assertion by Purchaser of a failure of a condition precedent to Closing, unless
the failure of Purchaser's Affiliate is directly and solely caused by (y) the
default of either Seller, as assignor pursuant to the terms of the Unit Two
Contract Assignment and Assumption Agreement, or (z) the default by seller under
the Unit Two Contract pursuant to the terms of the Unit Two Contract or its
failure to convey title as set forth in such contract, and (iii) Purchaser not
being the subject of any pending voluntary or involuntary reorganization,
liquidation, receivership or other insolvency proceedings under any federal,
state, foreign or local bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization or
similar type laws.
(c) Each of Seller and Purchaser expressly acknowledges and agrees
that, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in SUBSECTIONS 12(a)
and 12(b), and subject to the provisions of SECTIONS 16, 17 and 18, (i) it is
absolutely and unconditionally obligated to fulfill its respective obligation to
convey and acquire the Unit in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, (ii)
it is absolutely and unconditionally obligated to otherwise close the
transactions in the time and manner contemplated by this Agreement and (iii)
this Agreement is not subject to
40
any conditions or contingencies. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing and notwithstanding any mention of Purchaser's lender or lenders in
this Agreement, Purchaser's obligations hereunder shall not under any
circumstances be contingent on Purchaser obtaining financing or any lender or
investor funding all or any portion of the Purchase Price or other sums, whether
due hereunder or otherwise.
13. CLOSING DATE.
(a) The Closing Date shall be a date mutually satisfactory to the
parties but not later than March 14, 2001, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE in any and
all circumstances. Without limitation of the immediately preceding sentence, the
Closing Date may be postponed (i) by Purchaser by written notice made to Seller
on or before February 21, 2001, to March 20, 2001, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE,
unless Purchaser exercises its further extension rights as set forth in SECTION
13(b), in which case, the Closing Date may be postponed in accordance with
SECTION 13(b), (ii) by Seller if the closing under the Unit Two Contract is
postponed pursuant to Section 16(b) of such Contract or otherwise (subject to
the limitations set forth in SECTION 12(a)(ii)), or (iii) by Seller, if in the
exercise of Seller's reasonable judgment, it determines that it will be unable
to satisfy the Mandatory Estoppel Condition by the Closing Date, to a date not
later than April 30, 2001 (the "OUTSIDE CLOSING DATE"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
if the Closing Date had theretofore been adjourned by Seller pursuant to this
CLAUSE (iii), Seller shall have the right on not less than fifteen (15) business
days prior written notice to accelerate the Outside Closing Date to a date
specified in such notice that is not earlier than March 20, 2001 (or to such
later date to which Purchaser may have theretofore postponed the Closing Date).
Under no circumstances shall Seller be obligated to postpone the Closing Date if
Seller determines that it is or may be unable to satisfy the Mandatory Estoppel
Condition on or before the Closing Date.
(b) If Purchaser exercised its right to postpone the Closing Date
pursuant to SECTION 13(a)(i), Purchaser may, by written notice made not later
than February 27, 2001 and the indefeasible payment to Seller of an extension
fee of $100,000, postpone the Closing Date to March 27, 2001, TIME BEING OF THE
ESSENCE, except as expressly set forth below. If Purchaser properly exercised
its right to postpone the Closing Date in accordance with the immediately
preceding sentence, Purchaser may, by written notice made not later than March
6, 2001 and the indefeasible payment to Seller of an additional extension fee of
$250,000, postpone the Closing Date to April 25, 2001, TIME BEING OF THE
ESSENCE. Seller shall be entitled to retain the aforementioned extension fees
whether or not the Closing actually occurs, the parties agreeing that such fees
represent fair and adequate consideration paid for Seller's Agreement to permit
Purchaser to postpone the Closing.
(c) The Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby shall take
place at 10:00 A.M. on the Closing Date, at (i) Seller's option, either at the
offices of O'Melveny & Myers LLP, 153 East 53rd Street, New York, New York
10022, of the offices of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, 75 East 55th
Street, New York, New York 10022 or (ii) if required by Purchaser's lender, if
any, at the offices of such Purchaser's lender or such lender's counsel in
Midtown Manhattan.
14. VIOLATIONS.
41
(a) Except as provided in SECTION 14(b), all notices of violations of
laws or governmental ordinances, rules, regulations, orders or requirements
(collectively, "LAWS") issued by any governmental authority having jurisdiction
over the Unit and that relate to the period of time prior to the Closing Date
shall be the responsibility of Seller irrespective of whether or not notices of
such violations are issued or noted prior to the Closing Date and irrespective
of whether or not actually received by Seller prior to the Closing Date. Any
such notices of violations that are actually received by Seller prior to the
Closing Date shall be removed or complied with by Seller on or before the
Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this SECTION 14(a) to
the contrary, if such removal or compliance has not been completed on or before
the Closing Date, Seller may elect to either (i) deliver an undertaking to
Purchaser at Closing to diligently cause such violations to be removed
post-Closing or (ii) pay to Purchaser at the Closing (or credit Purchaser at
Closing as an adjustment to the Purchase Price payable to Seller pursuant to
SECTION 3 of this Agreement) an amount sufficient, in the reasonable judgment of
Seller and Purchaser, to pay for the performance of the work and provision of
the materials necessary to effect or complete such removal or compliance, and
upon Seller making such payment or giving such credit, Purchaser shall be
required to accept title to the Unit subject to such notices of violations and
(except for notices of violations of Laws that are issued by any governmental
authority having jurisdiction over the Unit and that relate to the period of
time prior to the Closing Date but are not actually received by Seller prior to
the Closing Date) Seller shall have no further obligation to remove or comply
with such notices of violations. Purchaser shall deliver to Seller copies of any
notices of violations of Laws that are issued by any governmental authority
having jurisdiction over the Unit that are received by Purchaser after the
Closing Date but that relate to the period of time prior to the Closing Date and
Seller shall, subject to the provisions of this SECTION 14, diligently cause
such notices to be removed or complied with.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this SECTION 14 to the contrary, Seller
shall not be obligated to remove or comply with any notices of violations to the
extent such notices relate to any of the following violations:
(i) Any violation that is the obligation of any tenant or
other occupant under a Lease in effect at the Closing to remedy, it
being understood that, until the Closing Date, Seller shall use
commercially reasonable good faith efforts to cause such tenant or
other occupant to remedy the same; and
(ii) Any violations relating to the sidewalks abutting
Citigroup Center or relating to the Common Elements (except to the
extent that such violations relate to matters within the reasonable
control of Seller PROVIDED THAT Purchaser cooperates with Seller in
connection therewith to the extent reasonably requested by Seller), it
being understood that, until the Closing Date, Seller shall use its
commercially reasonable good faith efforts to cause the Board of
Managers to remedy or commence to remedy the same.
Purchaser shall accept title to the Unit subject to all violations not required
to be removed pursuant to this SECTION 14.
42
(c) The provisions of this SECTION 14 shall survive the Closing for a
period of two (2) years.
15. NOTICES.
All notices, demands, requests, approvals or other communications
("NOTICES") required to be given or that may be given hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be given by personal delivery with receipt acknowledged or by
United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid or by FedEx or other reputable national overnight courier service, and
shall be deemed given when received or refused at the following addresses:
If to Seller:
Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Mr. Hitoshi Yamauchi
Senior Vice President
With copies to:
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
One Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Jacqueline A. Weiss, Esq.
and
LaSalle Investment Management, Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Ms. Kim G. Leshman
If to Purchaser:
Skyline Holdings LLC
c/o Allied Partners Incorporated
770 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10021
Attention: Mr. Eric D. Hadar
With copies to:
43
Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP
505 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Eric L. Goldberg, Esq.
Each party may designate a change of address (or additional or substitute
parties for notice) by notice to the other party, given at least fifteen (15)
days before such change of address is to become effective.
16. CASUALTY.
(a) If during the Interim Period there shall occur a fire or other
casualty resulting in the damage or destruction of fifty percent (50%) or more
of the floor space of Citigroup Center (a "MAJOR CASUALTY"), either party shall
have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to the other within ten
(10) days after receiving written notice of such fire or other casualty, to
terminate this Agreement, in which case neither party shall have any further
rights or obligations hereunder except such obligations which expressly survive
the termination of this Agreement. If either party elects to terminate this
Agreement, all agreements with respect to the Unit Two Assignment and Assumption
Agreement shall automatically be terminated. If, between the date hereof and the
Closing, there shall occur a fire or other casualty affecting all or any part of
the Unit or any other portion of Citigroup Center other than a Major Casualty,
neither Seller nor Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement,
and in such event, or in the event of a Major Casualty as to which neither party
shall have exercised the termination option contained in the first sentence of
this SECTION 16(a), then (i) the parties shall proceed to the Closing without
reduction of or offset against any amounts payable hereunder or any other claim
against the other, (ii) at the Closing, Seller shall (y) pay over to Purchaser
the proceeds of any insurance collected by Seller less the amount of all costs
incurred by Seller in connection with the repair of such damage or destruction,
all of which costs incurred by Seller shall be a Purchaser Consent Action and
(z) assign and transfer to Purchaser, subject to the terms of the Condominium
Declaration, all right, title and interest of Seller in and to any uncollected
insurance proceeds that Seller may be entitled to receive from such damage or
destruction, and (iii) the parties hereto shall cooperate in all reasonable
respects in order to effectuate such intent. The provisions of this SECTION 16
shall survive the Closing for a period without expiration.
(b) The parties hereto expressly intend that the provisions of this
SECTION 16 and not Section 5-1311 of the New York General Obligations Law shall
govern in the event of a fire or other casualty.
17. CONDEMNATION.
(a) If, between the date hereof and the Closing, fifty percent (50%) or
more (measured by square footage) of the floor space of Citigroup Center shall
be subject to a permanent taking or appropriation for public or quasi-public use
under the power of eminent domain or a condemnation proceeding (a "MAJOR
CONDEMNATION"), each of Purchaser and Seller shall have the right, exercisable
by giving written notice to the other within ten (10) days after receiving
written notice of such taking or appropriation, to terminate this Agreement, in
44
which case neither party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder
except such obligations which expressly survive the termination of this
Agreement. If, between the date hereof and the Closing, any condemnation or
eminent domain proceedings are initiated which would result in the taking of all
or any portion of the Unit, or any other portion of Citigroup Center other than
a Major Condemnation, neither Seller nor Purchaser shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement. In such event, or in the event of a Major Condemnation
as to which neither party shall exercise the termination option contained in the
first sentence of this subsection, then (i) the parties shall proceed to the
Closing without reduction of or offset against any amounts payable hereunder or
any other claim against the other, (ii) at the Closing, Seller shall assign and
turn over, and Purchaser shall be entitled to receive and keep any condemnation
proceeds in respect thereof, subject to the terms of the Condominium
Declaration, and (iii) the parties hereto shall cooperate in all reasonable
respects in order to effectuate such intent. The provisions of this SECTION 17
shall survive the Closing for a period without expiration.
(b) The parties hereto expressly intend that the provisions of this
SECTION 17 and not Section 5-1311 of the New York State General Obligations Law,
shall govern in the event of a taking.
18. REMEDIES.
(a) If on or prior to the Closing Date, (i) Purchaser is in default of
any of its material obligations hereunder, or (ii) the Closing otherwise fails
to occur by reason of Purchaser's failure or refusal to perform its obligations
hereunder in a prompt and timely manner or Purchaser's Affiliate's failure or
refusal to perform its obligations under the Unit Two Assignment and Assumption
Agreement in a prompt and timely manner, then Seller may elect to either (y)
terminate this Agreement by written notice to Purchaser, or (z) proceed to close
the transactions contemplated herein. If this Agreement is so terminated, then
Seller shall be entitled to the Deposit and may request that Escrow Agent
deliver the Deposit to Seller pursuant to the terms of SECTION 24, whether held
as cash or as a Letter of Credit, as liquidated damages, and thereafter neither
party to this Agreement shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder
other than any arising under any Section herein that expressly provides that it
survives the termination of this Agreement.
(b) If at the Closing, (i) Seller is in default of any of its material
obligations hereunder, or (ii) the Closing otherwise fails to occur by reason of
Seller's failure or refusal to perform its obligations hereunder in a prompt and
timely manner, then Purchaser may elect, as its sole and exclusive remedy, to
(x) terminate this Agreement by written notice to Seller, promptly after which
the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser, (y) waive the condition or event in
question and proceed to close the transactions contemplated herein, or (z) seek
specific performance of the condition of event in question. As a condition
precedent to Purchaser exercising any right it may have to bring an action for
specific performance hereunder, Purchaser must commence such an action within
thirty (30) days after the occurrence of Seller's default. Purchaser agrees that
its failure to timely commence such an action for specific performance within
such thirty (30) day period shall be deemed a waiver by it of its right to
commence an action for specific performance as well as a waiver by it of any
right it may have to file or record a notice of lis pendens or notice of
pendancy of action or similar notice against any portion of the Unit.
45
(c) Nothing in this SECTION 18 shall be deemed to limit the rights and
remedies of the parties set forth in SECTION 11(d) for the breach of a
representation or warranty, subject to the provisions of SECTION 11(f).
19. INDEMNITIES.
(a) SELLER'S INDEMNITY. Seller hereby agrees to indemnify Purchaser and
the other Purchaser Indemnified Parties against, and to hold Purchaser and the
other Purchaser Indemnified Parties harmless from, all claims, demands, causes
of action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) asserted against or incurred by
Purchaser or any of the other Purchaser Indemnified Parties in connection with
or arising out of (i) acts or omissions of Seller or Seller's Representatives,
or other matters or occurrences that take place before the Closing and relate to
the ownership, maintenance or operation of the Unit that could not be
discoverable by a prospective purchaser in the prudent conduct of due diligence
in connection with a transaction such as the one contemplated hereby (except to
the extent caused by Purchaser's veto of any matter that is submitted to
Purchaser as a Purchaser Consent Action) including all losses, costs, damages
and expenses incurred by Purchaser and the other Purchaser Indemnified Parties
arising from audits performed by current or former tenants of the Unit relating
to escalations and pass-throughs charged by Seller prior to the Closing, (ii) a
breach of any material representation, warranty or covenant of Seller contained
in this Agreement or (iii) the breach of any material representation, warranty
or covenant of Seller, as purchaser, contained in the Unit Two Contract.
Seller's obligations under this SECTION 19(a) shall survive the Closing for a
period of one (1) year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Breach Claim related
to a representation made by Seller under this Agreement had been commenced prior
to the expiration of the such one (1) year period and is still pending on such
date, Seller's obligations with respect solely to the representation underlying
the Breach Claim shall survive the Closing until the expiration of the Net Worth
Retention Period applicable to such Breach Claim.
(b) PURCHASER'S INDEMNITY. Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify Seller
and the other Seller Indemnified Parties against, and to hold Seller and the
other Seller Indemnified Parties harmless from, all claims, demands, causes of
action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees and disbursements) asserted against or incurred by Seller or any
of the other Seller Indemnified Parties in connection with or arising out of (i)
acts or omissions of Purchaser or Purchaser's Representatives, or other matters
or occurrences that take place after the Closing and relate to the ownership,
maintenance or operation of the Unit, or (ii) a breach of any material
representation, warranty or covenant of Purchaser contained in this Agreement.
Purchaser's obligations under this SECTION 19(b) shall survive the Closing for a
period of one (1) year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Breach Claim related
to a representation made by Seller is still pending upon the expiration of such
one (1) year period, Purchaser's obligations with respect to its representation
in SECTION 11(b)(iv) (or any similar representation in any other document) as
the same relates to the Breach Claim shall survive the Closing until the
expiration of the Net Worth Retention Period applicable to the Breach Claim in
question.
(c) NOTICE OF CLAIMS TO BE INDEMNIFIED. Whenever in this Agreement it
is provided that any party shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party,
then, as a condition to
46
such indemnity the terms of this SECTION 19(c) shall apply. The party
indemnified shall promptly give written notice to the indemnitor of any claim or
demand made upon it is or may be indemnified against. The indemnitor shall have
the right to defend against such claim or demand by counsel selected by
indemnitor's liability insurer or such other counsel selected by indemnitors, in
any case, and reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. The indemnified
party shall reasonably cooperate with indemnitor, at indemnitor's expense. The
indemnified party shall not settle or approve the settlement of any claim
without the approval of the indemnitor, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. Any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party
shall be at its own expense.
20. ASSIGNMENT AND RECORDING.
(a) Except as set forth in the next succeeding sentence, neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned without
the prior written consent of the other party hereto, which consent may be
withheld in either party's sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Seller shall have the right, at any time after the Closing Date, to assign its
obligations under this Agreement to any United States Person that is a direct or
indirect affiliate of Seller PROVIDED such Person agrees to (i) assume all of
Seller's obligations hereunder, (ii) designate a registered agent in New York to
receive service of process, and (iii) maintain the requisite Minimum Net Worth
for the requisite time period.
(b) Neither this Agreement nor any memorandum of this Agreement may be
recorded without the prior written consent of the parties hereto, which may be
withheld in either party's sole discretion.
21. PROPERTY INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY.
(a) Each of Seller and Purchaser (for purposes of this SECTION 21, each
a "CONFIDENTIAL PARTY") agrees that, prior to the Closing, all Property
Information shall be kept strictly confidential and shall not, without the prior
consent of the other, be disclosed by such Confidential Party or such
Confidential Party's Representatives, in any manner whatsoever, in whole or in
part, and will not be used by such Confidential Party or such Confidential
Party's Representatives, directly or indirectly, for any purpose other than
evaluating and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Moreover, each Confidential Party agrees that without limitation of any
obligation on the part of Purchaser or any Person by or through Purchaser or any
so-called "Requestor Party" as set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement, prior
to the Closing, the Property Information will be transmitted only to such
Confidential Party's Representatives who need to know the Property Information
for the purpose of evaluating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the financing thereof, and who are informed by such Confidential Party of the
confidential nature of the Property Information. The provisions of this SECTION
21 shall in no event apply to Property Information that is a matter of public
record and shall not prevent a Confidential Party from complying with any laws
or governmental ordinances, rules, regulations, orders or requirements,
including governmental regulatory, disclosure, tax and reporting requirements.
(b) Each of Seller and Purchaser, for the benefit of the other, hereby
agrees that between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it will not release or
cause or permit to be released
47
any press notices, publicity (oral or written) or advertising promotion relating
to, or otherwise announce or disclose or cause or permit to be announced or
disclosed, in any manner whatsoever, the terms, conditions or substance of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, without first obtaining the
written consent of the other party hereto, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. It is understood that the
foregoing shall not preclude Seller or Purchaser from discussing the substance
or any relevant details of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement,
subject to the terms of SECTION 21(a) and the Confidentiality Agreement, with
any of its attorneys, accountants, professional consultants or potential
lenders, as the case may be, or prevent Seller or Purchaser from complying with
any laws or governmental ordinances, rules, regulations, orders or requirements,
including governmental regulatory, disclosure, tax and reporting requirements.
(c) Without limitation of anything to the contrary in the
Confidentiality Agreement, if this Agreement is terminated, each Confidential
Party and such Confidential Party's Representatives shall promptly deliver to
the other party to this Agreement all originals and copies of the Property
Information referred to in SECTION 21(d)(i) in the possession of such
Confidential Party and such Confidential Party's Representatives.
(d) As used in this Agreement, the term "PROPERTY INFORMATION" shall
mean (i) all information and documents in any way relating to the Unit, the
operation thereof or the sale thereof (including Leases and Contracts) furnished
to, or otherwise made available for review by, a Confidential Party or its
Representatives, by the other party to this Agreement, or any of such other
party's affiliates, or their agents or representatives, including, without
limitation, their contractors, engineers, attorneys, accountants, consultants,
brokers or advisors, and (ii) all analyses, compilations, data, studies, reports
or other information or documents prepared or obtained by a Confidential Party
or such Confidential Party's Representatives containing or based, in whole or in
part, on the information or documents described in the preceding CLAUSE (i).
(e) The provisions of this SECTION 21 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement and the Closing.
22. ERISA.
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller that Purchaser is not an
employee benefit plan or a governmental plan, or a party in interest of either
of such plans, and that the funds being used to acquire the Unit are not plan
assets or subject to state laws regulating investment of, and fiduciary
obligations with respect to, a governmental plan. As used in this SECTION 22,
the terms "employee benefit plan," "party in interest," "plan assets" and
"governmental plan" shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Regulations
promulgated in connection therewith. The representations and warranties
contained in this SECTION 22 shall survive the Closing for a period without
expiration.
48
23. SURVIVAL.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no
representations, warranties, covenants or other obligations of Seller or
Purchaser set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing (the last day of
any applicable survival period pertaining to any particular representation,
warranty, covenant or other obligation set forth in any provision of this
Agreement being a "SURVIVAL TERMINATION DATE"), and no action or proceeding
based upon any such representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation that
survives the Closing shall be commenced after the applicable Survival
Termination Date, if any.
24. ESCROW.
(a) The Deposit, together with any interest earned thereon, shall be
held by Escrow Agent, in trust, and disposed of only in accordance with the
following provisions:
(i) Escrow Agent shall invest the Deposit, if converted to
cash pursuant to SUBSECTION 24(d)(v)(z), in an interest-bearing
account, and shall not commingle the Deposit with any funds of Escrow
Agent or others. Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to achieve any
particular return on the Deposit nor shall it be liable for any loss as
a result of the action or inaction of the depository institution.
(ii) If the Closing occurs, Escrow Agent shall deliver the
Deposit, if the same is then held as cash, to or upon the instructions
of Seller on the Closing Date. If the Deposit is held as a Letter of
Credit, then on the Closing Date Escrow Agent shall return the Letter
of Credit to Purchaser.
(iii) If for any reason the Closing does not occur, Escrow
Agent shall deliver the Deposit (and all interest earned thereon if the
same is then held in cash) to Seller or Purchaser only upon receipt of
a written demand therefor from such party, subject to the following
provisions of this SUBSECTION 24(a)(iii) or of SUBSECTION 24(d), as
applicable. If for any reason the Closing does not occur and Escrow
Agent receives a written demand for payment of the Deposit (and all
interest earned thereon if the same is then held in cash) or a written
demand for delivery of the Letter of Credit, as the case may be, Escrow
Agent shall give written notice to the other party of such demand. If
Escrow Agent does not receive a written objection from the other party
to either the proposed payment or the proposed delivery of the Letter
of Credit within ten (10) days after the giving of such notice, Escrow
Agent is hereby authorized to make such payment or deliver the Letter
of Credit to the party making the demand. If Escrow Agent does receive
such written objection within such period, Escrow Agent shall continue
to hold the Deposit until otherwise directed by written instructions
signed by Seller and Purchaser or a final judgment of a court, or may,
at its option, deposit the same with a court of competent jurisdiction.
If the Closing does not occur by a date that is thirty (30) days or
fewer prior to the expiration date of the Letter of Credit and no
replacement Letter of Credit has theretofore been delivered to Escrow
Agent, Seller shall be entitled to make a written demand upon Escrow
Agent (or the court which is holding the Letter of Credit if the same
had theretofore been deposited with a court) for delivery of the Letter
of Credit for the purposes of drawing upon the same pursuant to SECTION
24(d) and Escrow Agent or such court, as the case may be, shall be
entitled to act in accordance with such demand without providing notice
thereof to Purchaser.
49
(b) The parties acknowledge that Escrow Agent (i) may represent Seller
in the matters contemplated in this Agreement notwithstanding its acting as an
escrow agent, (ii) is acting solely as a stakeholder at the request of the
parties and for their convenience, (iii) shall not be deemed to be the agent of
either of the parties, and (iv) shall not be liable to either of the parties for
any action or omission on its part taken or made in good faith, and not in
willful or grossly negligent disregard of this Agreement. Seller and Purchaser
shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless from and
against all costs, claims and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
incurred in connection with the performance of Escrow Agent's duties hereunder,
except with respect to actions or omissions taken or made by Escrow Agent in bad
faith, in willful disregard of this Agreement or involving gross negligence on
the part of Escrow Agent.
(c) Purchaser shall pay any income taxes on any interest earned on and
any other income derived from the Deposit. Purchaser's taxpayer identification
number is pending. Purchaser shall obtain its taxpayer identification number
prior to the Closing and provide the same to Seller and Escrow Agent.
(d) The Letter of Credit delivered as the Deposit pursuant to SECTION
2.2 shall (i) be delivered to Escrow Agent, (ii) be payable to Seller as
beneficiary, (iii) have an expiration date not earlier than June 15, 2001, (iv)
be in a face amount of the Deposit, (v) be drawable by Seller upon presentation
to the issuer of a writing signed by a duly authorized officer of Seller stating
either that (y) the beneficiary is entitled to receipt of the Deposit pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement or (z) the Letter of Credit will expire within
thirty (30) days of the date on which the drawing is made and no replacement
Letter of Credit has been delivered to Escrow Agent, and (vi) shall constitute
an irrevocable obligation by the issuer to make payment to Seller in the full
amount outstanding under such Letter of Credit upon receipt of a writing
described in CLAUSE (v). If Seller draws upon the Letter of Credit in the
circumstances described in CLAUSE (z), Seller shall be obligated to deliver the
proceeds thereof to Escrow Agent, who, promptly upon receipt, will hold the same
as if the Deposit were made in cash pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(e) Escrow Agent has executed this Agreement in the place indicated on
the signature pages hereof in order to confirm that Escrow Agent has received
the Letter of Credit and shall hold the Letter of Credit until the Closing or
demand is made upon Escrow Agent for the Letter of Credit pursuant to this
SECTION 24.
25. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
(a) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and each of the Exhibits and
Schedules, contains all of the terms agreed upon between the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements or
understandings between the parties with respect to the matters contained herein.
The parties hereto acknowledge that no oral or other agreements, understandings,
representations or warranties exist with respect to this Agreement or with
respect to the obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement, except
those specifically set forth in this Agreement.
(b) AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may not be changed, modified or
terminated, except by an instrument executed by the parties hereto.
50
(c) RIGHTS CUMULATIVE; WAIVERS. The rights of each of the parties under
this Agreement are cumulative and may be exercised as often as any party
considers appropriate. The rights of any of the parties hereunder shall not be
capable of being waived or varied otherwise than by an express waiver or
variation in writing executed by all of the parties hereto. Failure to exercise
or any delay in exercising any of such rights also shall not operate as a waiver
or variation of that or any other such right. Defective or partial exercise of
any of such rights shall not preclude any other or further exercise of that or
any other such right. No act or course of conduct or negotiation on the part of
any party shall in any way preclude such party from exercising any such right or
constitute a suspension or any variation of any such right.
(d) PARTIAL INVALIDITY. If any term or provision of this Agreement or
the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be
invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of
such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which
it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each
term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and be enforced to the
fullest extent permitted by law.
(e) Intentionally Omitted.
(f) (i) All matters in dispute in respect of this Agreement, all claims
of breach of any representation herein that survive the Closing, and any claim
against Seller alleging a breach of a representation in a Seller's Certificate
shall be resolved by arbitration and commenced by filing and serving upon the
party a statement of claim in arbitration setting forth with particularity (A)
the details of the claim, (B) the damages alleged and (C) detailed information
supporting such damages (any such dispute or claim commenced in such a manner, a
"BREACH CLAIM"). The arbitration process and proceeding described in this
SECTION 25(f) is referred to herein as "EXPEDITED ARBITRATION".
(ii) If the parties shall not have agreed on a choice of an
arbitrator within twenty (20) days after the service of such statement
of claim in arbitration, then each party shall, within ten (10) days
thereafter appoint an arbitrator, and advise the other party of the
arbitrator so appointed. A third arbitrator shall, within ten (10) days
following the appointment of the two (2) arbitrators, be appointed by
the two arbitrators so appointed or by the AAA, if the two arbitrators
are unable, within such ten (10) day period, to agree on the third
arbitrator. If either party fails to appoint an arbitrator (herein
called the "FAILING PARTY"), the other party shall provide an
additional notice to the Failing Party requiring the Failing Party's
appointment of an arbitrator within ten (10) days after the Failing
Party's receipt thereof. If the Failing Party fails to notify the other
party of the appointment of its arbitrator within such ten (10) day
period, the appointment of the second arbitrator shall be made by the
AAA in the same manner as hereinabove provided for the appointment of a
third arbitrator in a case where the two arbitrators appointed
hereunder are unable to agree upon such appointment. In the absence,
failure, refusal or inability of the AAA to act within twenty (20)
days, then either party, on behalf of both, may apply to a Justice of
the Supreme Court of New York, New York County, for the appointment of
the third arbitrator, and the other party shall not raise any question
as to the court's full power and jurisdiction to entertain the
application and make the appointment on an expedited basis. The three
(3) arbitrators shall render a resolution of
51
such dispute or make the determination in question. In the event of the
absence, failure, refusal or inability of an arbitrator to act, a
successor shall be appointed within ten (10) days as hereinabove
provided. Any arbitrator acting under this SECTION 25(f) shall have not
less than ten (10) years' continuous experience before the date of
appointment relating to the leasing, management or operation of
commercial office space in Class A buildings in Manhattan.
(iii) All arbitrators chosen or appointed pursuant to this
SECTION 25(f) shall (A) be sworn fairly and impartially to perform
their respective duties as such arbitrator, (B) not be an employee or
past employee or present or past director or partner, consultant or
independent contractor of Seller, Purchaser or any of Purchaser's
lenders or of any other Person that controls, is controlled by or is
under common control with Seller, Purchaser or any of Purchaser's
lenders, and (C) in the case of the third arbitrator, never have
represented or been retained for any reason whatsoever by Seller,
Purchaser or any of Purchaser's lenders or any other Person that
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with Seller,
Purchaser or any of Purchaser's lenders. Within ninety (90) days after
the appointment of such arbitrators, such arbitrators shall determine
the matter that is the subject of the arbitration and shall issue a
written opinion. The decision of the arbitrators shall be conclusively
binding upon the parties, and judgment upon the decision may be entered
in any court having jurisdiction. Seller and Purchaser shall each pay
(1) the fees and expenses of the arbitrator selected by it, and (2)
fifty (50%) percent of the fees and expenses of the third arbitrator
appointed by the parties' appointed arbitrators or by the AAA. The
losing party shall reimburse the prevailing party for the reasonable
counsel fees and disbursements incurred by the prevailing party in
connection with such arbitration.
(iv) Seller and Purchaser agree to sign all documents and
to do all other things necessary to submit any such matter to
arbitration and further agree to, and hereby do waive, any and all
rights they or either of them may at any time have to revoke their
agreement hereunder to submit to arbitration and to abide by the
decision rendered thereunder. For such period, if any, that this
agreement to arbitrate and to abide by the decision rendered
thereunder.
(v) The arbitrators shall, in rendering any decision
pursuant to this Section, answer only the specific question or
questions presented to them. In answering such question or questions
(and rendering their decision), the arbitrators shall be bound by the
provisions of this Agreement and, as applicable, the Seller's
Certificate in question, and shall not add to, subtract from or
otherwise modify such documents.
(vi) Judgment may be had on the decision and award of an
arbitrator rendered pursuant to the provisions of this Section and may
be enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York. The
Expedited Arbitration shall be conducted under the rules of the AAA and
conducted in New York County.
(vii) The provisions of this SECTION 25(f) shall survive the
Closing or earlier termination of this Contract for a period without
expiration.
52
(g) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of the
State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely
within the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of Laws.
(h) JURISDICTION; VENUE. For the purposes of any suit, action or
proceeding involving this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby expressly submit
to the jurisdiction of all federal and state courts sitting in New York County
in the State of New York and consent that any order, process, notice of motion
or other application to or by any such court or a judge thereof may be served
within or without such court's jurisdiction by registered mail or by personal
service, PROVIDED THAT a reasonable time for appearance is allowed, and the
parties hereto agree that such court shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any
such suit, action or proceeding commenced under this Agreement. Each party
hereby irrevocably waives any objection that it may have now or hereafter to the
laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement brought in any federal or state court sitting in New York County
in the State of New York and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that
any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum.
(i) NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. No Person other than the parties
hereto (and, to the extent provided herein, the Seller Indemnified Parties and
the Purchaser Indemnified Parties) and their respective permitted assignees, if
any, shall have any rights or claims under this Agreement. The representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities of each party hereunder shall run to the
benefit of the parties hereto (and, to the extent provided herein, the Seller
Indemnified Parties and the Purchaser Indemnified Parties) and their respective
successors in interest (whether by merger, dissolution, operation of law or
otherwise) and permitted assignees, if any.
(j) FURTHER ASSURANCES; COOPERATION. The parties will execute,
acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances,
assignments, notices, transfers and assurances as may be reasonably required for
the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring and confirming unto
Purchaser the Unit and for carrying out the intentions or facilitating the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance
thereof, the parties hereto shall cooperate with each other to effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to minimize transaction costs.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligations of
Seller to sell, and Purchaser to purchase, the Unit in accordance with the terms
and provisions of this Agreement and to otherwise consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall be contingent upon a simultaneous closing
of the transactions contemplated in the Unit Two Contract Assignment and
Assumption Agreement. The provisions of this subsection shall survive the
Closing for a period without expiration.
(k) TENANT ESTOPPELS. (i) Seller shall deliver to each tenant under a
Lease in the Unit a proposed estoppel certificate in the form of its respective
Requested Estoppel Form and Seller shall exercise reasonable good faith efforts
to cause such tenants to furnish executed Approved Estoppels; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
in no event shall Seller be obligated to obtain executed estoppel certificates
from any such tenant except as set forth in the balance of this SECTION 25(k).
Seller will use good faith efforts to obtain cooperation from Citibank, N.A. to
deliver to each
53
tenant under a lease in Unit Two (other than Citibank, N.A.) a proposed estoppel
certificate in the form of its respective Requested Estoppel Form and to
exercise good faith efforts to cause such tenants to furnish executed Approved
Estoppels; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall Seller be obligated to
obtain executed estoppel certificates from any tenant of Unit Two (other than
Citibank, N.A.).
(ii) As a condition to Closing, (the "MANDATORY TENANT
COVERAGE CONDITION"), Seller shall be obligated to (x) deliver (A) the
Unit One Citibank Estoppel, (B) a Specific Tenant Estoppel from
Citibank, N.A. with respect to its lease for office space in Unit Two
to be executed on the Closing Date, the form of which is attached as an
Exhibit to the Unit Two Contract, (C) an Approved Estoppel from
O'Melveny & Myers, LLP, (D) an Approved Estoppel from Jones Lang
LaSalle Management Services, Inc., (E) an Approved Estoppel from
Kirkland & Ellis; (F) an Approved Estoppel from A.T. Kearney, Inc., (G)
an Approved Estoppel from Ziff Brothers Investments, Inc., and (H) an
Approved Estoppel from Schlumberger Limited (the estoppel certificates
referred to in CLAUSES (A) through (H), collectively, the "MAJOR TENANT
ESTOPPELS"), (y) Approved Estoppels from sufficient tenants of the Unit
and Unit Two such that Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser
Approved Estoppels, when also taking into account the Major Tenant
Estoppels, covering at least 75% of the net rentable square feet in the
Building (Approved Estoppels from tenants whose demised premises
collectively comprise 75% of the net rentable square feet of the
Building inclusive of Major Tenant Estoppels, is the "MANDATORY
ESTOPPEL CONDITION"); and (z) Approved Estoppels from other tenants of
the Unit and/or Unit Two whose demised premises comprise an additional
10% of the net rentable square footage of the Building; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that Seller may satisfy all or any part of its obligations
under this CLAUSE (Z) by providing Seller's Certificates covering
Leases of such other tenants of the Building, as Seller shall determine
in its sole discretion. If at any time and from time to time hereafter,
Seller receives an Approved Estoppel from any tenant with respect to
whose lease a Seller's Certificate was delivered, Seller shall have the
right to deliver the same to Purchaser and upon such delivery, such
Seller's Certificate shall be automatically void.
(iii) If Seller receives from any tenant an executed
estoppel reflecting modifications to such tenant's Requested Estoppel
Form that might disqualify the certificate as an Approved Estoppel,
Seller shall promptly deliver the same to Purchaser. Purchaser shall,
within two (2) business days of receipt of any estoppel delivered to
it, advise Seller whether such estoppel certificate is acceptable and
would therefore constitute an Approved Estoppel or is rejected and
shall not be considered an Approved Estoppel. Any rejection of a tenant
estoppel certificate as aforesaid shall be done in a writing delivered
to Purchaser that briefly describes the reasons for such rejection. If
Purchaser does not indicate rejection of an estoppel certificate
delivered to it within such two (2) business day period, it will
automatically be deemed acceptable and shall constitute an Approved
Estoppel.
(iv) Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy for Seller's
failure to satisfy the Mandatory Tenant Coverage Condition on or before
the Closing Date will be to terminate this Agreement and receive a
return of the Deposit. Nothing herein shall limit any rights or
remedies Purchaser may have under this Agreement, under applicable Laws
or otherwise if it is determined by arbitrators pursuant to Expedited
Arbitration that Seller failed to exercise
54
reasonable good faith efforts to cause tenants to furnish Approved
Estoppels pursuant to SECTION 25(k)(i).
(v) The provisions of this SECTION 25(k) shall survive the
Closing or the earlier termination of this Contract for a period
without expiration.
(l) TENANT SNDAS. Seller shall deliver to each of (i) Citibank, N.A.
(in respect of its Lease of space in Unit One), (ii) Citibank, N.A. (in respect
of its proposed Lease for office space in Unit Two to be executed on the Closing
Date); (iii) O'Melveny & Myers LLP, and (iv) Jones Lang LaSalle Management
Services, Inc., a proposed subordination, non-disturbance and attornment
agreement in the form of its respective Requested SNDA Form, and Seller shall
exercise reasonable good faith efforts to cause such tenants to furnish their
respective Approved SNDAs on or before the Closing Date. Purchaser' sole and
exclusive remedy for Seller's failure to deliver Approved SNDAs executed by each
of the tenants referred to in this SECTION 25(l) on or before the Closing Date
will be to terminate the Contract and receive a return of the Deposit.
(m) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several
counterparts, each of which shall constitute one and the same instrument and
either party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
(n) WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. THE PARTIES HERETO KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY
AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT TO
A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND
AGREE THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A
JURY.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
55
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller and Purchaser have caused this Agreement to
be executed by their respective duly authorized representatives as of the day
and year first above written.
DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT
PROPERTIES, INC., Seller
By: /s/ HITOSHI YAMAUCHI
--------------------------------------
Name: Hitoshi Yamauchi
Title: Senior Vice President
SKYLINE HOLDINGS LLC, Purchaser
By: /s/ ERIC HADAR
--------------------------------------
Name: Eric Hadar
Title: Authorized Agent
ACKNOWLEDGED AS TO SECTION 24:
ESCROW AGENT:
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
By: /s/ JACQUELINE A. WEISS
-----------------------------------
Name: Jacqueline A. Weiss
Title: Member
56
EXHIBIT 99.2
AGREEMENT TO ENTER INTO
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF UNIT TWO CONTRACT OF SALE
This AGREEMENT TO ENTER INTO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF UNIT TWO
CONTRACT OF SALE (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of the 6th day
of February, 2001, by and between DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the "ASSIGNOR"), and SKYLINE HOLDINGS II LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company ("ASSIGNEE").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the premises described in EXHIBIT A, together with
the improvements erected thereon (collectively, "CITIGROUP CENTER") are subject
to condominium form of ownership pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended
and Restated Declaration of Condominium dated as of August 22, 2000 (the
"CONDOMINIUM DECLARATION"; and the condominium created thereby, the "CITIGROUP
CENTER CONDOMINIUM");
WHEREAS, Assignor, Citibank, N.A. ("SELLER"), and St. Peter's
Lutheran Church of Manhattan are the owners of the fee title interest in and to
the condominium units in the Citigroup Center created pursuant to the
Condominium Declaration;
WHEREAS, Seller is the fee owner of the premises described in
EXHIBIT B, together with the improvements erected thereon and referred to as
"CITIGROUP CENTER OFFICE UNIT TWO" in the Condominium Declaration (the "UNIT");
WHEREAS, Seller, as seller, and Assignor, as purchaser,
executed a Contract of Sale, dated as of November 22, 2000 (which, together with
all modifications, amendments and assignments thereto or thereof, is hereinafter
referred to collectively as the "CONTRACT OF SALE"), a copy of which is attached
hereto as EXHIBIT C, pursuant to which Seller has agreed to sell its fee
interest in the Unit, to Assignor, or Assignor's assignee, upon the terms and
conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, Assignor and Assignee desire that, among other
things, Assignee shall acquire from Assignor all of Assignor's rights to
purchase the Unit pursuant to and under the Contract of Sale, and that Assignee
shall assume certain liabilities and obligations from Assignor, including
Assignor's liabilities and obligations under the Contract of Sale;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such acquisition, it is the intent
of the parties hereto that Assignor shall convey its interest in Citigroup
Center Office Unit One (as defined in the Unit One Contract) to an affiliate of
Assignee (the "UNIT ONE SALE") pursuant to that certain Contract of Sale dated
as of the date hereof (the "UNIT ONE CONTRACT") between Assignor, as Seller, and
Skyline Holdings LLC ("ASSIGNEE'S AFFILIATE"), as Purchaser, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, Assignor desires to assign the Contract of Sale to
Assignee simultaneously with the Unit One Sale, and Assignee desires to accept
the assignment of the
Contract of Sale from Assignor, to assume and be bound by all of the terms,
conditions, provisions, obligations, covenants and duties of Assignor under the
Contract of Sale, from and after the Closing Date (as defined in the Contract of
Sale) and to take title to the Unit pursuant to and upon the terms and
conditions of the Contract of Sale on the Closing Date; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are desirous of setting forth
their respective rights and obligations with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals,
which are incorporated into the operative provisions of this Agreement by this
reference, the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
conclusively acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:
1. Assignor and Assignee hereby agree to enter into a certain Unit Two
Contract Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to the Contract of
Sale (the "Assignment") substantially in the form of EXHIBIT D on the Closing
Date.
2. Each of Assignor's and Assignee's obligation to enter into the
Assignment shall be conditioned upon (a) the payment to Assignor of the sum of
$20,000,000.00, (b) the simultaneous closing of the transaction contemplated in
the Contract of Sale on the Closing Date including the payment of the purchase
price as set forth therein by Assignee to the Exchange Intermediary (as defined
in the Contract of Sale), (c) the simultaneous closing of the Unit One Sale on
the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of the Unit One Contract (PROVIDED THAT
the failure of Assignee's Affiliate to perform thereunder shall not excuse
Assignee's performance hereunder or otherwise form the basis of any claim by
Assignee that there is a failure of a condition precedent to the Assignment or
the transactions contemplated thereby), and (d) receipt of a consent to the
Assignment by Seller, as required pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Contract of
Sale.
3. (a) Assignor and Assignee each represents and warrants to the other
that it has not dealt or negotiated with any broker with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than Jones Lang LaSalle and
LaSalle Investment Management, Inc. (collectively, "JLL") and Cooper-Horowitz,
Inc. ("ASSIGNEE'S MORTGAGE BROKER"). Assignor shall pay all fees due to JLL in
connection therewith pursuant to a separate agreement and Assignee shall pay all
fees due to Assignee's Mortgage Broker pursuant to a separate agreement. Each of
Assignor and Assignee shall indemnify, defend and hold the other party harmless,
from and against any and all loss, cost, damage, claim, liability and expense
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) resulting from a
breach of its foregoing representation, warranty and covenant.
(b) Assignee shall be responsible for the payment of all professionals
and advisors retained by or on behalf of Assignee in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Assignor shall be responsible for
the payment of all professionals and advisors retained by Assignor in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) The provisions of this SECTION 3 shall survive the transaction
effectuated by the Assignment for a period without expiration.
2
4. (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY ASSIGNOR. Assignor hereby
represents, warrants and covenants to Assignee as of the date hereof that:
(i) Assignor is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(ii) Assignor has the legal right, power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and perform all of its obligations hereunder, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by Assignor of its
obligation hereunder, (x) has been duly authorized, and (y) will not conflict
with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of
its organizational and governance documents or any law, statute, rule or
regulation, or order, judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any court or
governmental instrumentality, or any contract, agreement or instrument to which
it is a party or by which it is bound, or to which it or any portion of its
property is subject, and (z) will not require the consent, approval, authority
or order of any court or governmental agency that has not been previously
obtained in writing or delivered to Assignee;
(iii) Assignor has not undertaken any Purchaser Consent Action (as
defined in the Contract of Sale), except with respect to the termination of the
retail lease dated as of May 15, 2000 with Tealuxe, Inc. and the surrender of
the space leased in the Unit thereunder by Tealuxe, Inc., and Assignor will not
take any other Purchaser Consent Action under the Contract of Sale without the
prior consent of Assignee, PROVIDED THAT such consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld and if Assignee fails to deliver its disapproval to Assignor within
three (3) business days of the request for consent by Assignor, then Assignee
shall be deemed to have granted such consent, AND FURTHER provided THAT Assignee
hereby consents to Assignor taking a Purchaser Consent Action in respect of (x)
the termination of the retail lease dated as of August 7, 1997 with Pretzel
Express, Inc. and the surrender of the space leased in the Unit thereunder by
Pretzel Express, Inc. (y) expansion by Cucina at Citicorp, Inc. (d/b/a Cucina
Too) or an affiliate thereof into the space to be vacated by Pretzel Express,
Inc. and (z) a lease with Mrs. Fields Cookies, Inc. for approximately 308
rentable square feet in the retail portion of the Unit and approximately 200
square feet of storage space upon terms and conditions substantially similar to
those in SCHEDULE 1;
(iv) Assignor has delivered to Assignee copies of all written
notices sent or delivered under the Contract of Sale as of the date hereof to
Assignee or its counsel, Eric L. Goldberg, Esq., and will from and after the
date hereof deliver to Assignee's counsel, Eric L. Goldberg, Esq., by fax or by
e-mail or by any method permitted under SECTION 7, copies of all notices
delivered or received by Assignor under the Contract of Sale within five (5)
days of its delivery or receipt thereof, as applicable; -
(v) Assignor has delivered a true and complete copy of the
Contract of Sale to Assignee, the Contract of Sale is in full force and effect
and the Contract of Sale has not been materially modified, amended or
terminated, nor have any material provisions thereof been waived that would have
an adverse effect on the value of the Unit, PROVIDED THAT Assignee acknowledges
and agrees that (y) all Purchaser Consent Actions heretofore taken by Assignor
and described in CLAUSE (iii) or to be taken from and after the date hereof and
consented to by
3
Assignee pursuant to CLAUSE (iii) and (z) modifications referred to or permitted
pursuant to CLAUSE (vii), shall not be deemed to have violated the
representations and warranties of this CLAUSE (v);
(vi) Assignor has not, to its knowledge, approved or waived any
Title Exceptions under the Contract of Sale, other than (y) Permitted
Encumbrances (as defined in the Contract of Sale), and (z) subordination,
nondisturbance and attornment agreements with tenants or subtenants of the Unit;
(vii) Assignor will not, to its knowledge, materially modify or
terminate the Contract of Sale without the written consent of Assignee, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except that Assignor may
(y) cause the schedules and exhibits to the Contract of Sale to be modified and
updated, PROVIDED THAT no such modification shall have an adverse effect on the
value of the Unit (the parties acknowledging that all modifications that are (A)
a result of a Purchaser Consent Action permitted by CLAUSE (iii), (B) necessary
to eliminate certain items of personal property from the schedules of personalty
to be transferred, or (C) necessary to add matters to the Schedule
11(a)(xviii)(1) thereof as set forth as SCHEDULE 2 and to add other matters as
may arise between now and closing provided that the same do not have a material
adverse affect on the value of the Unit) and (z) terminate the Contract of Sale
after or in connection with a termination of the Unit One Contract;
(viii) Assignor shall perform all of its obligations under the
Other Agreement (as defined in the Contract of Sale) and shall not take any, or
omit to take, any action that would have the effect of violating in any material
respect any of the representations, warranties covenants and agreements of
Assignor set forth in the Other Agreement;
(ix) from the date hereof until the Closing, Assignor will cause
the members designated by it to serve on the Board of Managers of the Citigroup
Center Condominium not to take any material action without the approval of
Assignee, which such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,
PROVIDED THAT Assignor shall not be obligated to obtain Assignee's approval if
the failure of Assignor's member to take such action would result in the breach
of Assignor's fiduciary duty to any third party, a breach under the Contract of
Sale or a breach under any lease for space in Citigroup Center; and
(x) from the date hereof until the Closing, Assignor will cause
the members designated by it to serve on the Board of Managers of the Citigroup
Center Condominium to oppose the creation, or the allowing or suffering to
exist, of any Title Exceptions, except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in
the Contract of Sale) and subordination, nondisturbance and attornment
agreements with tenants or subtenants of the Unit.
(b) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY ASSIGNEE. Assignee hereby
represents, warrants and covenants to Assignor as of the date hereof that:
(i) Each of Assignee and Assignee's Affiliate is a limited
liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware. Neither Citibank, N.A. nor any of its
affiliates has any ownership or equity interest in Assignee or Assignee's
Affiliate (other than as may result from a foreclosure or assignment in lieu of
4
foreclosure following a default under any mezzanine financing provided by
Citibank, N.A. and structured as a loan). Allied Partners Inc. and/or members of
the Hadar family (or trusts for the benefit of such family members) are now and
at Closing (or following the Closing of the property for which the Unit and Unit
One are being exchanged) will be affiliates of, and/or members of, entities that
have an interest, directly or indirectly, in Assignee and Assignee's Affiliate;
(ii) Assignee has the legal right, power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and perform all of its obligations hereunder, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by Assignee of its
obligations hereunder, (x) has been duly authorized, and (y) will not conflict
with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of
its organizational and governance documents or any law, statute, rule or
regulation, or order, judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any court or
governmental instrumentality, or any contract, agreement or instrument to which
it is a party or by which it is bound, or to which it or any portion of its
property is subject, and (z) will not require the consent, approval, authority
or order of any court or governmental agency that has not been previously
obtained in writing or delivered to Assignor; and
(iii) this Agreement constitutes, and when duly executed and
delivered by Assignee, any and all documents, instruments and agreements
contemplated hereunder to be executed and delivered by Assignee will constitute,
the valid and binding obligations of Assignee, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy
laws and other laws or equitable principles affecting the rights of contracting
parties generally.
5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Assignee may terminate this Agreement if
Citibank, N.A., as seller under the Contract of Sale, elects, pursuant to
Section 16(b) of the Contract of Sale, to delay the Closing (as defined in the
Contract of Sale) beyond July 9, 2001 by providing Assignor with written notice
of such termination within ten (10) business days of Assignee's receipt from
Assignor of notice that the Closing has been so delayed.
6. Assignee shall not be responsible for real estate transfer taxes due in
connection with the assignment to be effectuated by the Assignment pursuant to
Article 31 of the Tax Law of the State of New York (the "STATE TRANSFER TAX")
and/or pursuant to Chapter 21, Title 11 of the Administrative Code of The City
of New York. Assignor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser from
and against any loss, costs, damage, claim, liability and expense (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) that may be suffered or incurred by Assignee by
reason of the failure of Assignor to pay the State Transfer Tax, if any, due
pertaining to the assignment to be effectuated by the Assignment. Assignor and
Assignee shall each execute and/or swear to returns or statements in connection
with transfer taxes applicable to the assignment to be effectuated by the
Assignment. The provisions of this SECTION 6 will survive the transaction to be
effectuated by the Assignment.
7. All notices, demands, requests, approvals or other communications
("NOTICES") required to be given or that may be given hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be given by personal delivery with receipt acknowledged or by
United States registered or certified mail, return receipt
5
requested, postage prepaid or by FedEx or other reputable national overnight
courier service, and shall be deemed given when received or refused at the
following addresses:
If to Assignor:
Dai-ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Mr. Hitoshi Yamauchi
Senior Vice President
With copies to:
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
One Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Jacqueline A. Weiss, Esq.
and
LaSalle Investment Management, Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Ms. Kim G. Leshman
If to Assignee:
Skyline Holdings II LLC
c/o Allied Partners Incorporated
770 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10021
Attention: Mr. Eric D. Hadar
With copies to:
Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP
505 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Eric L. Goldberg, Esq.
Each party may designate a change of address (or additional or
substitute parties for notice) by notice to the other party, given at least
fifteen (15) days before such change of address is to become effective.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Assignor may deliver any notices
required to be delivered under SECTION 4(a)(iv) in accordance with the
requirements thereof.
6
8. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one
and the same instrument.
9. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the Laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Assignment by
their respective duly authorized representatives as of the date first above
written.
ASSIGNOR:
DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT
PROPERTIES, INC.
By: /s/ HITOSHI YAMAUCHI
----------------------------
Name: Hitoshi Yamauchi
Title: Senior Vice President
ASSIGNEE:
SKYLINE HOLDINGS II LLC
By: /s/ ERIC HADAR
----------------------------
Name: Eric Hadar
Title: Authorized Agent
7
EXHIBIT 99.3
CONTRACT OF SALE
Between
CITIBANK, N.A., AS SELLER
and
DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC., AS PURCHASER
As of November 22, 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. DEFINITIONS............................................................ 2
2. PURCHASE AND SALE...................................................... 11
3. THE CITIBANK LEASE..................................................... 13
4. STATUS OF TITLE; TITLE INSURANCE AND SURVEY COSTS...................... 13
5. BROKERS AND ADVISORS................................................... 15
6. CUSTOMARY CLOSING ADJUSTMENTS.......................................... 16
7. EFFECT OF CERTAIN LEASE EVENTS......................................... 20
8. OPERATION OF THE UNIT PRIOR TO CLOSING................................. 22
9. RECORDING CHARGES, TRANSFER AND CONVEYANCE TAXES; WITHHOLDING;
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS........................ 29
10. CLOSING DATE DELIVERIES................................................ 31
11. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS........................ 36
12. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING........................................ 43
13. CLOSING DATE........................................................... 44
14. VIOLATIONS............................................................. 44
15. NOTICES................................................................ 45
16. CASUALTY............................................................... 47
17. CONDEMNATION........................................................... 52
18. REMEDIES............................................................... 52
-i-
19. INDEMNITIES............................................................ 53
20. ASSIGNMENT AND RECORDING............................................... 54
21. PROPERTY INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY............................... 54
22. ERISA.................................................................. 56
23. SURVIVAL............................................................... 56
24. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS............................................... 56
-ii-
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
A Legal Description of Land
B Legal Description of Citigroup Center - Office Unit Two
C Approved New Leases
C-1 Potential Purchase Price Adjustment
D Form of Lighting Easement
E Form of Limited Common Area License Agreement
F Intentionally Omitted
G Intentionally Omitted
H Intentionally Omitted
I Form of Unit One Citibank Lease Amendment
J Form of Exchange Agreement
K Form of Citibank Lease
L Form of Unit Deed
M Form of Bill of Sale
N Form of FIRPTA Affidavit
O Form of Resignation from Board of Managers
P Form of Notice to Tenants
Q Form of Citibank SNDA
R Form of Assignment and Assumption of Leases
S Form of Assignment and Assumption of Construction
Contracts
T Form of Assignment and Assumption of Contracts
U Form of Assignment and Assumption of Church Lease
V Form of Confidentiality Agreement
W Standard Tenant Estoppel
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE DESCRIPTION
1(a) Budgeted Repairs
1(b) Intentionally Omitted
1(c) Pro Forma NOI
1(d) Budget
4(a) Permitted Encumbrances
6(f)(i) Allocation of Leasing Commissions
6(f)(ii) Allocation of Tenant Allowances
6(f)(iii) Allocation of Budgeted Repairs
8A(a)(6) Seller's Right to Collect Receivables
10(a)(iii) Assigned Litigation Interests
11(a)(iii) Existing Litigation
11(a)(iv) Condemnation
11(a)(ix) Protest Proceedings
11(a)(x)(1) Existing Leases
11(a)(x)(2) Contracts
11(a)(xi) Rent Roll, Past Due Rents, Security Deposits and Tenant
Defense Notices
11(a)(xiv) Prepaid Rent
11(a)(xv) Insurance Policies
11(a)(xviii)(1) Notices of Non-Compliance
11(a)(xviii)(2) Zoning Agreements
THIS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") made as of the 22nd day of November,
2000 between CITIBANK, N.A., a national banking association having an office at
599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 ("Seller"), and DAI-ICHI LIFE
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation having an office at 399 Park
Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, New York 10022 ("DLIP").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the premises described in Exhibit A attached hereto, together
with the improvements erected thereon (collectively, the "Citigroup Center") are
subject to the condominium form of ownership pursuant to the terms of that
certain Amended and Restated Declaration of Condominium dated as of August 22,
2000 (the "Condominium Declaration");
WHEREAS, Seller, DLIP and St. Peter's Lutheran Church of Manhattan (the
"Church") are the owners of the fee title interest in and to the condominium
units in the Citigroup Center created pursuant to the Condominium Declaration;
WHEREAS, Seller is the fee owner of the premises described in Exhibit B
attached hereto, together with the improvements erected thereon and referred to
as "Citigroup Center Office Unit Two" in the Condominium Declaration (the
"Unit");
WHEREAS, it is the intent of Seller to sell the Unit in exchange for
DLIP's ownership interests in Unit 1 in The 399 Park Avenue Condominium in a
manner that will qualify for deferred tax treatment under Section 1031 of the
Code, and it is the intent of DLIP to facilitate such exchange by assigning its
rights under this Agreement to a third party purchaser (it being understood,
however, that no such assignment shall relieve DLIP of its obligations under
this Agreement) and to accomplish through the Exchange Intermediary a
transaction whereby (a) the Unit will be transferred to such third party
purchaser for cash, (b) Unit 1 in The 399 Park Avenue Condominium will be
transferred to Seller, and (c) cash from the third party purchaser will be paid
to DLIP;
WHEREAS, Purchaser has agreed to lease to Seller, and Seller has agreed
to hire from Purchaser, a portion of the Unit (the "Citibank Leased Premises")
in the manner hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are desirous of setting forth their
respective rights and obligations with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, which are
incorporated into the operative provisions of this Agreement by this reference,
and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby conclusively
acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
ADJUSTED NOI: The term "Adjusted NOI" shall mean the Pro Forma NOI as
adjusted to take into account any Leasing Event.
AGREEMENT: The term "Agreement" is defined in the Preamble to this
Agreement.
APPORTIONMENT DATE: The term "Apportionment Date" as used in this Agreement
shall mean Eleven Fifty-Nine P.M. (11:59 P.M.) on the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date.
APPROVED NEW LEASE: The term "Approved New Lease" shall mean any new Lease
(i) the terms of which have been approved by Seller as of the date hereof,
but which Lease has not been executed and delivered as of the date hereof
and (ii) identified on Exhibit C attached hereto. Exhibit C also contains a
description of the anticipated major economic terms of each Approved New
Lease.
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENTS: The term "Assignment and Assumption
Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the four (4) assignment and
assumption agreements identified in clauses (vi) - (ix) of Section 10(c) of
this Agreement.
BILL OF SALE: The term "Bill of Sale" is defined in Section 10(a) of this
Agreement.
BOARD OF MANAGERS: The term "Board of Managers" shall mean the Board of
Managers of The Citigroup Center Condominium.
BREAKPOINT DATE: The term "Breakpoint Date" is defined in Section 16(b) of
this Agreement.
BUDGETED REPAIRS: The term "Budgeted Repairs" shall mean those Capital
Expenditures consisting of the repairs, replacements, and improvements to
the Unit described in Schedule 1(a) attached hereto, either currently in
progress or that are anticipated to be incurred by Seller over the normal
course of operation of the Unit during the Interim Period.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: The term "Capital Expenditures" shall mean (i) the
costs and expenses incurred by Seller relating to base building capital
improvements for the Unit
-2-
generally but excluding costs and expenses for Tenant Allowances in
connection with the leasing of space in the Unit for a particular tenant
and (ii) Seller's share of the costs and expenses incurred by the Board of
Managers relating to capital improvements for the Common Elements.
CASUALTY REPAIR PERIOD COMMENCEMENT DATE: The term "Casualty Repair Period
Commencement Date" is defined in Section 16(b) of this Agreement.
CHURCH: The term "Church" is defined in the second WHEREAS clause of this
Agreement.
CHURCH LEASE: The term "Church Lease" shall mean that certain Agreement of
Lease dated as of July 1, 1977, as amended by Amendment of Lease dated as
of March 23, 1981 between the Church, as landlord, and Seller, as tenant,
with respect to a portion of the Church Unit (as such term is defined in
the Condominium Declaration), as the same may hereafter be amended.
CITIBANK LEASE: The term "Citibank Lease" is defined in Section 3 of this
Agreement.
CITIBANK LEASED PREMISES: The term "Citibank Leased Premises" is defined in
the fifth WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.
CITIBANK SNDA: The term "Citibank SNDA" is defined in Section 10(c) of this
Agreement.
CITIGROUP CENTER: The term "Citigroup Center" is defined in the first
WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.
CITY TRANSFER TAX: The term "City Transfer Tax" is defined in Section
9(b)(i) of this Agreement.
CLOSING: The term "Closing" shall mean the consummation of the sale and
purchase described in this Agreement.
CLOSING DATE: The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date upon which the
Closing shall occur, which date shall in no event or under any circumstance
be later than April 1, 2002, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE with respect to such
April 1, 2002 Closing Date.
CODE: The term "Code" is defined in Section 14(b) of this Agreement.
-3-
COMMON ELEMENTS: The term "Common Elements" shall have the meaning given to
such term in the Condominium Declaration, which term shall be deemed to
include, for all purposes of this Agreement, Seller's right, title and
interest in and to any "Limited Common Elements" appurtenant to or used in
connection with the Unit.
CONDOMINIUM: The term "Condominium" shall mean the property submitted to
condominium ownership pursuant to the Condominium Declaration.
CONDOMINIUM DECLARATION: The term "Condominium Declaration" is defined in
the first WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.
CONFIDENTIAL PARTY: The term "Confidential Party" is defined in Section
21(a) of this Agreement.
CONTRACTS: The term "Contracts" shall mean the service, supply, management,
leasing, franchise, maintenance, security and all other agreements or
contracts entered into in connection with the operation, leasing,
maintenance and repair of the Unit including, without limitation, (i) the
construction contracts and other agreements with respect to work that is
normally capitalized instead of expensed in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied, which is being
performed or to be performed at the Unit (collectively, the "Construction
Contracts"), (ii) any leases of any of the personal property included in
this transaction, (iii) any contracts pertaining to displays of artwork or
similar matters, (iv) any contracts with the City of New York or any other
municipal, governmental or quasi-governmental entity or agency relating to
the Unit or its use, operation, leasing, maintenance or repair and (v) an
undivided interest attributable to Seller's interest in all contracts
entered into by the Board of Managers.
CONTRACTUAL RIGHT LEASE EVENT: The term "Contractual Right Lease Event"
shall mean a Lease Event that occurs as the result of a tenant under an
Existing Lease exercising a contractual right thereunder (including
entering into any sublease, assignment, expansion, renewal or any other
matter with respect to which the tenant may seek the landlord's consent and
which is contemplated by such Existing Lease).
CUSTOMARY ADJUSTMENT: The term "Customary Adjustment" shall mean the
adjustment of income and expenses with respect to the Unit as set forth in
Section 6 of this Agreement and calculated as of the Apportionment Date.
DEFAULTING PARTY: The term "Defaulting Party" is defined in Section 18 of
this Agreement.
DLIP: The term "DLIP" is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
-4-
ESTIMATED REPAIR PERIOD: The term "Estimated Repair Period" is defined in
Section 16(b) of this Agreement.
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT: The term "Exchange Agreement" is defined in Section
2(c) of this Agreement.
EXCHANGE INTERMEDIARY: The term "Exchange Intermediary" is defined in
Section 2(c) of this Agreement.
EXCHANGE OPTION: The term "Exchange Option" is defined in Section 2(c) of
this Agreement.
EXCLUDED DECISIONS: The term "Excluded Decisions" shall mean, with respect
to the Unit during the Interim Period, all non-discretionary, day-to-day
administrative decisions made in the ordinary course of business or,
subject to the provisions of Section 8(a)(i) of this Agreement, decisions
to take such actions (i) as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the
terms of any Lease (including, without limitation, decisions relating to
the granting or withholding of a consent right with respect to a material
matter under any Lease as to which the landlord is required to be
"reasonable" or is required "not to unreasonably withhold" consent), (ii)
as may be necessary to protect or preserve life, health and safety of
persons and/or property, (iii) as may be reasonably necessary to insulate
Seller from material liability to any third party, and (iv) as may be
reasonably necessary for Seller to comply with its obligations under the
Condominium Declaration.
EXISTING LEASES: The term "Existing Leases" shall mean those Leases set
forth on Schedule 11(a)(x)(1) attached hereto.
FIRPTA AFFIDAVIT: The term "FIRPTA Affidavit" is defined in Section 10(a)
of this Agreement.
ICIP: The term "ICIP" is defined in Section 8(a)(vi) of this Agreement.
INTERIM PERIOD: The term "Interim Period" shall mean the period commencing
upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement and ending on the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date.
INVOLUNTARY LEASE EVENT: The term "Involuntary Lease Event" shall mean a
Lease Event that occurs as the result of a unilateral action or inaction on
the part of a tenant under an Existing Lease in violation of such Existing
Lease (e.g., bankruptcy of tenant, vacation of space prior to scheduled
lease expiration or non-payment of rent).
-5-
JLL: The term "JLL" is defined in Section 5(a) of this Agreement.
LAWS: The term "Laws" is defined in Section 14(a) of this Agreement.
LEASE EVENT: The term "Lease Event" shall mean the modification, amendment
termination, cancellation, surrender or assignment of an Existing Lease (or
the sublease of the premises demised thereunder or any portion thereof)
during the Interim Period or the occurrence of an event during the Interim
Period which has the effect of modifying, terminating, cancelling or
resulting in the surrender of, an Existing Lease.
LEASES: The term "Leases" shall mean all space leases, licenses, occupancy
or other agreements to which Seller is a party granting any rights of use,
occupancy or possession in or to the Unit or any portion thereof, and shall
include, without limitation, all guaranties of such agreements, as all of
the same may have been amended.
LEASING COMMISSIONS: The term "Leasing Commissions" shall mean the cost of
all leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees incurred by the
landlord of the Unit in connection with the leasing of space in the Unit.
LIGHTING EASEMENT: The term "Lighting Easement" shall mean that certain
Grant of Easement between the Other Board of Managers, as grantor, and the
Board of Managers, as grantee, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.
LIMITED COMMON AREA LICENSE AGREEMENT: The term "Limited Common Area
License Agreement" shall mean that certain Limited Common Elements License
Agreement between the Board of Managers, Purchaser and Seller in the form
of Exhibit E attached hereto.
MAJOR CASUALTY: The term "Major Casualty" is defined in Section 16 of this
Agreement.
MAJOR CONDEMNATION: The term "Major Condemnation" is defined in Section 17
of this Agreement.
MASTER LICENSE AGREEMENT: The term "Master License Agreement" shall mean
that certain License Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the
Board of Managers and Seller.
MASTER SIDE LETTER: The term "Master Side Letter" shall mean that certain
letter agreement dated as of the date hereof between DLIP and Seller.
-6-
NEGATIVE NOI ADJUSTMENT: The term "Negative NOI Adjustment" is defined in
Section 7 of this Agreement.
NET REFUND: The term "Net Refund" is defined in Section 8A(b)(2) of this
Agreement.
NON-DEFAULTING PARTY: The term "Non-Defaulting Party" is defined in Section
18 of this Agreement.
NYCDF: The term "NYCDF" is defined in Section 8(a)(vi) of this Agreement.
OTHER AGREEMENT: The term "Other Agreement" shall mean that certain
Contract of Sale of even date herewith, between Seller and DLIP pursuant to
which DLIP has agreed to sell, and Seller has agreed to purchase, Unit 1 in
The 399 Park Avenue Condominium.
OTHER BOARD OF MANAGERS: The term "Other Board of Managers" shall mean the
Board of Managers of The 399 Park Avenue Condominium.
PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES: The term "Permitted Encumbrances" is defined in
Section 4(a) of this Agreement.
POSITIVE NOI ADJUSTMENT: The term "Positive NOI Adjustment" is defined in
Section 7 of this Agreement.
PRO FORMA NOI : The term "Pro Forma NOI" shall mean the pro forma net
operating income of the Unit determined by calculating (a) the aggregate
annual rents and other payments payable under the Existing Leases and the
Approved New Leases, if any, as set forth on Schedule 1(c) attached hereto,
and by subtracting therefrom (b) the pro forma operating expenses for the
Interim Period as set forth in the budget attached hereto as Schedule 1(d).
PROPERTY INFORMATION: The term "Property Information" is defined in Section
21(d) of this Agreement.
PROTEST PROCEEDINGS: The term "Protest Proceedings" is defined in Section
8A(b)(1) of this Agreement.
PURCHASE PRICE: The term "Purchase Price" shall, subject to the immediately
following sentence, mean One Hundred Eighty-Five Million and 00/100 Dollars
($185,000,000.00), as the same may be adjusted in accordance with Customary
Adjustments set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, the adjustments set
forth in Section 7 of this Agreement and the adjustments set forth in
Section 8A of this
-7-
Agreement. If the Approved New Lease described on Exhibit C attached hereto
is not executed and delivered on or prior to the Closing Date, the Purchase
Price shall be reduced in accordance with Exhibit C-1 attached hereto.
PURCHASER: The term "Purchaser" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed
to mean DLIP and any immediate assignee or designee of DLIP permitted under
Section 20(a) of this Agreement, it being expressly understood and agreed
that DLIP shall at all times remain liable for the obligations of Purchaser
under this Agreement and shall at no time be released therefrom
irrespective of any such assignment or designation permitted under Section
20(a) of this Agreement.
PURCHASER CONSENT ACTION: The term "Purchaser Consent Action" shall mean,
with respect to the Unit during the Interim Period, all decisions (other
than Excluded Decisions) relating to Existing Leases, all decisions
relating to new Leases, all decisions relating to Lease amendments, Lease
renewals, Lease surrender agreements, Contracts, Capital Expenditures,
capital repairs, casualties, condemnation proceedings and settlement of
Protest Proceedings or any other litigation with respect to the Unit, and
all decisions by or on behalf of Seller relating to the use, operation,
leasing, maintenance and repair of the Common Elements.
PURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES: The term "Purchaser Indemnified Parties"
shall mean Purchaser and any disclosed or undisclosed officer, director,
employee, trustee, shareholder, partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or
other direct or indirect affiliate of Purchaser, or any officer, director,
employee, trustee, shareholder, partner or principal of any such
shareholder, partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or other direct or
indirect affiliate or any advisor or consultant of any of the foregoing.
RECEIVABLES: The term "Receivables" shall mean all rental payments, expense
reimbursements and other monetary obligations of any kind due and owing or
to become due and owing to Seller for the period prior to and including the
Apportionment Date under (i) the Leases and (ii) all space leases,
licenses, occupancy or other agreements granting any rights of use,
occupancy or possession in or to the Common Elements or any portion
thereof, and shall include, without limitation, all guaranties of such
agreements, as all of the same may have been amended.
REPRESENTATIVES: The term "Representatives" shall mean, with respect to any
person or entity, such person's or entity's agents or representatives,
including, without limitation, its directors, officers, employees,
affiliates, partners, agents, contractors, engineers, attorneys,
accountants, consultants, brokers or financial advisors.
SELLER: The term "Seller" is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
-8-
SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES: The term "Seller Indemnified Parties" shall
mean Seller and any disclosed or undisclosed officer, director, employee,
trustee, shareholder, partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or other
direct or indirect affiliate of Seller, or any officer, director, employee,
trustee, shareholder, partner or principal of any such shareholder,
partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or other direct or indirect
affiliate or any advisor or consultant of any of the foregoing.
SELLER'S KNOWLEDGE: The term "Seller's Knowledge" or words of similar
import shall be deemed to mean, and shall be limited to, the actual (as
distinguished from implied or constructive) knowledge of Brian McDonald,
Thomas Zizzi and Leslie Heifetz without such persons having any obligation
to make an independent inquiry or investigation.
SSB: The term "SSB" is defined in Section 5(a) of this Agreement.
STANDARD TENANT ESTOPPEL: The term "Standard Tenant Estoppel" is defined in
Section 23(j) of this Agreement.
STATE TRANSFER TAX: The term "State Transfer Tax" is defined in Section
9(b)(i) of this Agreement.
SYSTEMS AGREEMENT: The term "Systems Agreement" shall mean that certain
Systems Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Seller, Purchaser, the
Board of Managers and the Other Board of Managers.
TENANT ALLOWANCES: The term "Tenant Allowances" shall mean all tenant
improvement expenses (including all hard and soft construction costs,
whether payable to the contractor or to the tenant), tenant allowances,
moving expenses and other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the landlord of
the Unit in connection with the leasing of space in the Unit.
THE 399 PARK AVENUE CONDOMINIUM: The term "The 399 Park Avenue Condominium"
shall mean the condominium created pursuant to the terms of The 399 Park
Avenue Condominium Declaration.
THE 399 PARK AVENUE CONDOMINIUM DECLARATION: The term "The 399 Park Avenue
Condominium Declaration" shall mean that certain Second Amended and
Restated Declaration of Condominium dated as of January 1, 1995
Establishing a Plan for Condominium Ownership of the Premises known as 399
Park Avenue.
TITLE EXCEPTIONS: The term "Title Exceptions" shall mean any lien,
encumbrance, security interest, charge, reservation, lease, tenancy,
easement, right-of-way, encroachment, restrictive covenant, condition or
limitation affecting the Unit.
-9-
TITLE INSURER: The term "Title Insurer" shall mean any reputable title
insurer (or title insurers in the case of co-insurance) licensed to do
business by the State of New York, as specified by Purchaser, acting in its
reasonable discretion, by written notice to Seller given not less than
forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing, which notice to Seller shall
contain the written agreement of any such title insurer(s) to execute and
deliver the Exchange Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit J
attached hereto.
TRANSFER TAX FORMS: The term "Transfer Tax Forms" is defined in Section
10(c) of this Agreement.
UNANTICIPATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: The term "Unanticipated Capital
Expenditures" shall mean those Capital Expenditures incurred with respect
to the Unit during the Interim Period that are (i) not the cost of
performing Budgeted Repairs, (ii) unknown and unanticipated on the date
hereof, and (iii) not covered by insurance required to be maintained by
Seller in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
UNANTICIPATED CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS: The term "Unanticipated Capital
Improvements" shall mean those capital improvements the cost of which is
properly categorized as an Unanticipated Capital Expenditure.
UNIT: The term "Unit" is defined in the third WHEREAS clause of this
Agreement.
UNIT DEED: The term "Unit Deed" is defined in Section 10(a) of this
Agreement.
UNIT ONE CITIBANK LEASE: The term "Unit One Citibank Lease" shall mean that
certain Office Space Lease dated August 19, 1994 between Dai-ichi Life
(U.S.A.) Inc. (predecessor-in-interest to Purchaser), as landlord, and
Seller, as tenant, with respect to floors 23-25 in Citigroup Center Office
Unit One (as such term is defined in the Condominium Declaration), as
amended by the Unit One Citibank Lease Amendment.
UNIT ONE CITIBANK LEASE AMENDMENT: The term "Unit One Citibank Lease
Amendment" shall mean that certain First Lease Amendment in the form of
Exhibit I attached hereto.
VOLUNTARY LEASE EVENT: The term "Voluntary Lease Event" shall mean a Lease
Event which is not a sublease, assignment, termination, exercise of an
expansion or renewal option or other matter specifically provided for and
contemplated by an Existing Lease and which is approved by Purchaser as a
Purchaser Consent Action.
2. PURCHASE AND SALE.
-10-
(a) Subject to the terms and provisions set forth in this Agreement, on
the Closing Date: (i) Seller shall transfer, assign and convey the Unit to
Purchaser, and (ii) Purchaser shall pay the Purchase Price to the Exchange
Intermediary as provided in subsection (b) below.
(b) The Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with the Customary
Adjustments set forth in Section 6 and the adjustments set forth in Section 7
and Section 8A) is payable by Purchaser in full on the Closing Date. The payment
of the Purchase Price to be made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be
paid by wire transfer to an account or accounts of Exchange Intermediary or as
specified in writing by Seller or Exchange Intermediary.
(c) Purchaser acknowledges that, irrespective of whether DLIP assigns
its rights under this Agreement to, or designates the right to take title to the
Unit to, a third party, it is the intention of Seller to convey the Unit to
Purchaser in exchange for Unit 1 in The 399 Park Avenue Condominium and DLIP's
ownership interests in the Common Elements (as such term is defined in the Other
Agreement), which shall be transferred to Seller pursuant to the Other
Agreement, in a manner that qualifies for non-recognition treatment under
Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and
should be interpreted consistent with such section (or any successor section)
and any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Such conveyance to
Purchaser shall be made in consideration of Purchaser acknowledging all
agreements (including, without limitation, an exchange agreement substantially
in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto (the "Exchange Agreement")) necessary
for First American Exchange Corporation, or such other reputable, nationally
recognized exchange intermediary selected by Seller (the "Exchange
Intermediary") to effectuate a "like-kind" exchange (the "Exchange Option"). The
provisions of the Exchange Agreement shall be deemed incorporated into this
Agreement in their entirety. Seller agrees that Purchaser's cooperation with
respect to the Exchange Option shall not modify the rights or obligations of
either party to this Agreement, except as set forth in the Exchange Agreement
and the other documents that will be required to be executed pursuant to the
Exchange Agreement in connection with the Exchange Option. In the event that any
provision of the Exchange Agreement conflicts with any subsequent changes in
Section 1031 of the Code or regulations thereunder, Seller and Purchaser agree
to amend or modify such provision to the extent necessary to permit the
transaction contemplated thereby to qualify for non-recognition treatment under
Section 1031 of the Code provided that neither Seller nor Purchaser is adversely
affected by such amendment or modification.
-11-
(d) Included in the sale of each Unit is all of the right, title and
interest of Seller in and to the following:
(i) an undivided interest in the Common Elements;
(ii) all easements, covenants, servitudes and other rights
and interests now belonging or appertaining to, or comprising a part
of, the Unit, and all right, title and interest of Seller in and to any
land lying in the bed of any street, road, avenue or alley, open or
closed, in front of or behind or otherwise adjoining the Unit and to
the center line thereof;
(iii) the buildings, structures, fixtures and other
improvements (including, without limitation, escalators), and the
furniture, equipment, supplies, tools, machinery, security systems,
computer software and other personal property (excluding items owned,
or leased from leasing companies, by any tenants or any property
manager who is not an affiliate of Seller and also excluding the lobby
building directory) which are now located on or attached to the Unit,
and any leases under which any of the same may be under lease to Seller
for use at the Unit;
(iv) to the extent they may be transferred under applicable
law, all licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations required for
the use and operation of all or any part of the Unit;
(v) the assignable Contracts (other than those terminated
in accordance with Section 11(a)(x) of this Agreement);
(vi) to the extent they may be transferred, warranties
covering any portion of the Unit or any of the other property included
in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement;
(vii) the Leases, together with all security deposits paid
under the Leases;
(viii) all existing surveys, operation surveys, management
reports, equipment operation standards, blueprints, drawings, plans and
specifications (including, without limitation, structural, HVAC,
mechanical and plumbing plans and specifications) pertaining to the
Unit or the Condominium in the possession or control of Seller;
-12-
(ix) all available tenant lists, lease files,
correspondence, documents, booklets, manuals and promotional and
advertising materials concerning the Unit or used in connection with
the operation of the Unit or the Condominium, or any part thereof, to
the extent any of the foregoing are located at the Unit (or any of
Seller's offices) or any property manager's office or otherwise in
possession of Seller, and shall specifically exclude any internal books
and records of Seller (except to the extent relating to the operation
of the Unit) maintained at any of Seller's offices, internal and
external appraisals of the Unit and any other privileged or proprietary
information not otherwise in the possession of Seller; and
(x) all other intangible personal property owned by Seller
or in which Seller otherwise has an interest, and used solely in
connection with or arising in connection with the business conducted on
or from the Unit or any part thereof, including, if available,
telephone exchange numbers, specifically excluding, however, any names
or marks of Seller or any affiliates of Seller.
Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser at the Closing such
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or other transfer documents necessary to
transfer Seller's interest in and to all of the foregoing property to Purchaser
consistent with the terms of this Agreement, which obligation shall survive the
Closing for a period of one (1) year.
(e) Seller and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that the value of the
Church Lease and the personal property that is included in the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement is DE MINIMIS and no part of the Purchase Price
is allocable thereto.
3. THE CITIBANK LEASE. On the Closing Date, Purchaser shall lease to
Seller and Seller shall hire from Purchaser, the Citibank Leased Premises,
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the lease attached hereto as Exhibit K
(the "Citibank Lease").
4. STATUS OF TITLE; TITLE
INSURANCE AND SURVEY COSTS
(a) The Unit shall be conveyed to Purchaser, subject only to (i) the
standard exceptions and provisions contained in the form of 1992 ALTA owner's
title insurance policy employed by the Title Insurer, (ii) those matters set
forth on Schedule 4(a) to this Agreement, (iii) any Title Exceptions that are
created, allowed or suffered to exist by Purchaser or the Board of Managers and
(iv) any Title Exceptions that are approved or waived by Purchaser in writing
(collectively, the "Permitted Encumbrances"). Mechanics liens and other liens or
encumbrances related to proposed or actual work with respect to the Unit shall
not in any circumstance constitute Permitted Encumbrances. Seller shall use its
good faith commercially
-13-
reasonable efforts to cause all open building permits with respect to the Unit
(other than those which are the responsibility of any tenant or other occupant
of the Unit) to be closed out on or before the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if such permits have not been closed out on or before the Closing
Date, Seller shall deliver an undertaking to Purchaser at Closing to cause such
open building permits to be closed out.
(b) Seller shall not create or allow or suffer to exist any Title
Exception which is not a Permitted Encumbrance without the consent of Purchaser.
Each of Seller and Purchaser agree that during the period prior to the Closing
its representatives to the Board of Managers will approve Title Exceptions only
with the contemporaneous unanimous approval of the other party's representatives
to the Board of Managers. If on the date of the Closing, there are any Title
Exceptions that are not Permitted Encumbrances, Purchaser shall, to the extent
necessary or required, cooperate with Seller in removing such Title Exceptions
or causing such Title Exceptions to be removed, and Seller shall be absolutely
and unconditionally obligated to pay, discharge and/or otherwise remove such
Title Exceptions (other than those created or allowed or suffered to exist by
Purchaser or the Board of Managers) or to cause any such Title Exceptions to be
removed irrespective of the cost therefor, and the Purchaser shall have such
rights of action against Seller, at law or in equity, to cause Seller to convey
title to the Unit subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Purchaser may elect to accept such title as Seller can convey,
notwithstanding the existence of Title Exceptions that are not Permitted
Encumbrances. In such event, this Agreement shall remain in effect and the
parties shall proceed to Closing, but Purchaser shall not be entitled to any
credit or allowance of any kind or any claim or right of action against Seller
for damages or otherwise by reason of the existence of any Title Exceptions
which are not Permitted Encumbrances.
(c) The costs of examination of title (including all UCC, tax and other
searches) and title premiums for the issuance by the Title Insurer of policies
of title insurance insuring Purchaser's fee interest in the Unit, conforming to
the requirements of Purchaser (other than endorsements required to be obtained
by Seller pursuant to Section 4(b) to remove Title Exceptions that are not
Permitted Encumbrances or additional title premiums payable in connection with
the removal of such Title Exceptions by Seller), shall be paid by Purchaser. The
cost of obtaining new or updated surveys for the Unit, conforming to the
requirements of Purchaser or its assignee or designee shall be paid by
Purchaser.
(d) If any title report discloses judgments, bankruptcies or other
returns against other persons having names the same as, or similar to, that of
Seller, Seller on request, shall deliver to the Title Insurer affidavits showing
that such judgments, bankruptcies or other returns are not against Seller in
order to induce the Title Insurer to omit exceptions with respect to such
judgments, bankruptcies or other returns or to insure over same. In addition,
Seller, on request, shall deliver to the Title Insurer, all customary affidavits
reasonably required by the Title Insurer to omit (i) exceptions with respect to
municipal emergency
-14-
repairs, (ii) exceptions with respect to (A) retroactive street vault charges,
together with interest and penalties thereon, and (B) work done by the City of
New York upon the Unit or the Condominium or any demand made by the City of New
York for any such work that may result in charges by the New York City
Department of Environmental Protection for water tap closings or any related
work, (iii) exceptions with respect to fees for inspections, reinspections,
examinations and services performed by the Department of Buildings or for
permits issued by the Department of Buildings and (iv) any other exceptions of a
similar type. Seller, on request, shall also deliver to the Title Insurer all
customary affidavits reasonably required by the Title Insurer to modify or omit
(in accordance with the customary practice in New York City) the standard
printed exceptions to title contained in the form of 1992 ALTA owner's title
insurance policy employed by the Title Insurer.
(e) To the extent necessary or required, Purchaser shall cooperate with
Seller and, upon request of Seller, deliver to the Title Insurer such affidavits
as may be required by the Title Insurer (by virtue of the fact that the Unit is
subject to the condominium form of ownership) to enable the Title Insurer to
insure Purchaser's title to the Unit in the manner required by this Agreement.
5. BROKERS AND ADVISORS.
(a) Purchaser represents and warrants that it has not dealt or
negotiated with any broker with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement other than Jones Lang LaSalle and LaSalle Investment Management, Inc.
(collectively, "JLL") and Salomon Smith Barney Inc. ("SSB") and Purchaser shall
pay all fees due to JLL in connection therewith pursuant to a separate
agreement. Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless, from and
against any and all loss, cost, damage, claim, liability and expense (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) resulting from a breach of the
foregoing representation and warranty.
(b) Seller represents and warrants that it has not dealt or negotiated
with any broker with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
other than JLL and SSB and Seller shall pay all fees due to SSB in connection
therewith pursuant to a separate agreement. Seller shall indemnify, defend and
hold Purchaser harmless, from and against any and all loss, cost, damage, claim,
liability and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys'
fees) resulting from a breach of the foregoing representation and warranty.
(c) Purchaser shall be responsible for the payment of all professionals
and advisors retained by Purchaser in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Seller shall be responsible for the payment of
all professionals and
-15-
advisors retained by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(d) The provisions of this Section 5 shall survive the Closing for a
period without expiration.
6. CUSTOMARY CLOSING ADJUSTMENTS.
(a) The following are to be apportioned for the Unit as of the
Apportionment Date (subject to the rights of tenants under their Leases), and
shall (except as expressly set forth herein) constitute an adjustment with
respect to the Purchase Price as of the Apportionment Date:
(i) real estate taxes, personal property taxes and all
assessments (special and general) for the current tax fiscal period in
progress on the Apportionment Date (it being agreed that the same shall
be adjusted on an accrual basis). If the rate or amount of such taxes
shall not be fixed prior to the Closing Date, the adjustment thereof as
of the Apportionment Date shall be upon the basis of the rate for the
preceding tax fiscal period applied to the latest assessed valuation
(or, if none, other basis of valuation, including without limitation,
written opinions of tax adjusters or as otherwise agreed to by Seller
and Purchaser), and the same shall be further adjusted no later than
thirty (30) days after the date on which the taxes for the current tax
fiscal period in progress on the Apportionment Date are paid;
(ii) unless final meter readings are obtained on the
Apportionment Date (for which Seller shall be solely responsible),
vault charges, water and sewer service charges, and charges for all
other public utilities, including, without limitation, steam,
electricity and gas (to the extent the Unit owner is responsible for
the payment thereof). The rights to the return of any deposits with
utility companies shall be retained by Seller. Purchaser shall promptly
upon request of Seller put up any replacement deposit on or about the
Closing Date which may be required by a utility company as a
precondition to the release of Seller's deposit;
(iii) base rents, fixed rents, additional rents, escalation
rents, percentage rents and any other rents (exclusive of advance rents
and security deposits) paid or payable for the billing period in
progress as of the Apportionment Date in accordance with Section 8A of
this Agreement; it being agreed that to the extent, on the
Apportionment Date, additional rents, escalation rents, percentage
rents or other rents have not been collected for such billing period,
then each such item shall be adjusted retroactively to the
Apportionment Date in
-16-
accordance with Section 8A and this Section 6 no later than thirty (30)
days after each such item has been collected. Percentage rent, payments
or reimbursements on account of operating expenses and real estate
taxes, utility charges and any other payments, reimbursements or
contributions by tenants under the Leases shall be prorated as follows:
(y) with respect to percentage rents (if any), Purchaser shall furnish
to Seller promptly upon receipt copies of all sales reports from
tenants who owe percentage rent for any period prior to the
Apportionment Date, whereupon the percentage rent due (if any) shall be
promptly calculated and the proration between Seller and Purchaser
computed as of the Apportionment Date; and (z) the amount of any other
rents, payments, reimbursements or contributions to be made by any
tenant shall be computed in accordance with such tenant's Lease as
existing as of the Apportionment Date; and (provided that such tenant's
rent payments are not in arrears) Purchaser shall remit to Seller
Seller's pro rata portion of such percentage rents (if any) and any
other rents, payments, reimbursements or contributions (based upon
apportionment being made as of the Apportionment Date) promptly after
such rents, payments, reimbursements or contributions have been
collected by Purchaser from such tenant. If Seller has collected
estimated amounts of prepayments in excess of the amounts properly
payable under any tenant's Lease, (i) Seller shall promptly remit said
excess to Purchaser after notice from Purchaser and after such excess
is verified by a review or analysis of estimated prepayments in
accordance with such tenant's Lease, (ii) Purchaser shall promptly
remit to the applicable tenant any such excess paid over to Purchaser
pursuant to the preceding clause (i), and (iii) Purchaser shall
indemnify and hold Seller harmless from all claims, demands, causes of
actions, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements)
asserted against or incurred by Seller in connection with or arising
out of Purchaser's failure to fulfill its obligations pursuant to the
preceding clause (ii) of this sentence;
(iv) permit fees and license fees with respect to any
assigned permits and licenses;
(v) charges and payments under assignable Contracts (other
than those terminated in accordance with Section 11(a)(x) of this
Agreement) or permitted renewals or replacements thereof; and
(vi) insurance premiums and other similar prepaid expenses
(to the extent Purchaser retains the same), Common Charges and Limited
Common Charges (as such terms are defined in the Condominium
Declaration) and any Grand Central Partnership payments or dues
applicable to the Unit, operating agreement payments (if such
agreements are assumed by Purchaser) and such
-17-
other items that, in New York, New York, are customarily prorated,
adjusted or paid in accordance with the "customs in respect to title
closings" recommended by The Real Estate Board of New York, Inc., as
amended and in effect on the date of Closing, in connection with the
sale or exchange of property similar to the Unit, consistent with the
terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(b) All funds in any operating accounts, reserve accounts or any other
accounts pertaining to the Unit on the Apportionment Date, whether in the name
of Seller or any property manager of the Unit, shall (subject to the terms of
any applicable Leases and the adjustments required under this Agreement) be
retained by Seller or applied as Seller shall direct, and all cash, coins and
petty cash to which Seller is entitled (including, without limitation, cash in
coin operated machines, if any) located in the Unit shall be counted by Seller
or any such property manager on the Apportionment Date and the same shall be
retained by Seller or remitted to Seller by any such property manager.
(c) The security deposits and advance rents with respect to the Leases
(together with any interest thereon required pursuant to the terms of the Leases
or applicable law) shall not be pro-rated, but instead shall be paid over to
Purchaser on the Closing Date, provided that, if such security deposits or
advance rents are in the possession or control of any property manager, at
Purchaser's request Seller shall direct such property manager in writing to
retain possession or control thereof for the benefit of Purchaser. Promptly
after the Closing (irrespective of when such Closing occurs), Seller shall
transfer or cause to be transferred to Purchaser any and all letters of credit
and Seller's interest in any certificates of deposit held by Seller as security
for a tenant's performance under any of the Leases being assigned to Purchaser.
If any such letter of credit is non-transferable, Seller shall use its good
faith efforts to have such letter of credit reissued in the name of Purchaser
(at Seller's sole cost and expense), and failing that, Seller agrees to continue
holding any such non-transferable letter of credit and agrees to present the
letter of credit for payment or to release the letter of credit on the written
instructions of Purchaser and will remit any funds collected thereunder to
Purchaser (less any reasonable costs of collection), provided that Seller is
indemnified and held harmless by Purchaser from and against any liability, cost
or expense as a result thereof.
(d) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
(e) UNANTICIPATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. Seller shall be responsible for
the payment of all Unanticipated Capital Expenditures incurred during the
Interim Period. If on the Closing Date any Unanticipated Capital Improvements
have not been completed and/or funded by Seller, then Purchaser shall receive a
credit at Closing in an amount equal to the amount of any such unfunded items
and the cost to complete any such unfunded work.
-18-
(f) LEASING COMMISSIONS, TENANT ALLOWANCES AND BUDGETED REPAIRS. Seller
and Purchaser shall each be responsible for the payment of those (i) Leasing
Commissions relating to Existing Leases and Approved New Leases allocable to
each such party as set forth on Schedule 6(f)(i) attached to this Agreement,
(ii) Tenant Allowances that are the obligation of the landlord under the
Existing Leases and the Approved New Leases allocable to each such party as set
forth on Schedule 6(f)(ii) attached to this Agreement and (iii) Budgeted Repairs
under Construction Contracts allocable to each such party as set forth on
Schedule 6(f)(iii) attached to this Agreement. If on the Closing Date any items
allocable to Seller on any of the foregoing Schedules 6(f)(i)-(iv) in respect of
Budgeted Repairs, Leasing Commissions or Tenant Allowances have not been
completed and/or funded by Seller, then Purchaser shall receive a credit at
Closing in an amount equal to the amount of any such unfunded items and the cost
to complete any such unfunded work.
(g) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
(h) SURVIVAL. Seller and Purchaser agree to use reasonable efforts to
calculate all adjustments required under this Section 6 with respect to those
items of income and expense that are ascertainable on the Apportionment Date by
no later than the sixty (60) days after the Apportionment Date. Each other item
of income and expense that is subject to adjustment under this Section 6 but
that is not ascertainable on the Apportionment Date will be adjusted retroactive
to the Apportionment Date, and the payment made on such adjustment within sixty
(60) days after the date that such adjustment becomes ascertainable (I.E., the
date by which each party, in its good faith business judgment, has sufficient
information to make such adjustment). The parties agree that each party shall
have the right, during the period commencing on the Closing Date and terminating
at the close of business on the one hundred eightieth (180th) day after the
Closing Date, on reasonable advance written notice to the other, from time to
time during regular business hours, to review the books and records of such
other party pertaining solely to the operations of the Unit to the extent
necessary to confirm the amounts of adjustments payable to Seller and/or
Purchaser following the Apportionment Date and in furtherance thereof the
parties shall, upon reasonable advance written notice, make their respective
books and records available for the other during regular business hours and
shall use their good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing
agent of the Common Elements to make available the applicable portion of its
books and records for such purpose. Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate as
necessary following the Closing Date in order to promptly and in good faith
discharge their respective obligations under this Section 6. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any claim for an adjustment under Section 6(a) will be valid if made
in writing with reasonable specificity within one (1) year after the Closing
Date, except in the case of items of adjustment which at the expiration of such
period are subject to pending litigation or administrative proceedings. Claims
with respect to items of adjustment that are subject to litigation or
administrative proceedings will be valid if made on or before the later to occur
of (i) the date that is one (1) year after the Closing Date and (ii) the date
that is one hundred eighty (180) days after a final non-appealable order shall
have issued in such litigation
-19-
or administrative hearing. Both parties shall use good faith efforts to resolve
any disputed claims promptly. The provisions of this Section 6 shall survive the
Closing. Purchaser shall notify, or shall cause any property manager retained by
it to notify, Seller of any reimbursement adjustment to which Seller becomes
entitled under the provisions of this Section 6 promptly after Purchaser or such
property manager determines that such reimbursement adjustment is due to Seller.
7. EFFECT OF CERTAIN LEASE EVENTS.
(a) In addition to the Customary Adjustment being calculated as of the
Apportionment Date with respect to the Unit in accordance with the provisions of
Section 6 above and the adjustments set forth in Section 8A, the adjustments set
forth in this Section 7 shall, to the extent applicable, be made on the Closing
Date.
(b) If a Contractual Right Lease Event occurs with respect to an
Existing Lease during the Interim Period, then (i) during the Interim Period,
Seller alone shall continue to be responsible for the payment of all costs and
expenses attributable to such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the
Contractual Right Lease Event) and Seller alone shall continue to be entitled to
the receipt of all income generated from such Existing Lease (as adjusted for
the effect of the Contractual Right Lease Event) and (ii) from and after the
Closing Date, Purchaser alone shall be responsible for the payment of all costs
and expenses attributable to such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of
the Contractual Right Lease Event) and Purchaser alone shall be entitled to the
receipt of all income generated from such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the
effect of the Contractual Right Lease Event). If the Contractual Right Lease
Event results in an Adjusted NOI which exceeds the Pro Forma NOI (a "Positive
NOI Adjustment"), then the Positive NOI Adjustment shall inure to the benefit of
Seller from and after the occurrence of the Contractual Right Lease Event up to
and including the Apportionment Date. If the Contractual Right Lease Event
results in a Positive NOI Adjustment, then the Positive NOI Adjustment shall
inure to the benefit of Purchaser from and after the Closing Date. Conversely,
if a Contractual Right Lease Event occurs during the Interim Period and such
Contractual Right Lease Event results in an Adjusted NOI which is less than the
Pro Forma NOI (a "Negative NOI Adjustment"), then the Negative NOI Adjustment
shall be borne by Seller from and after the occurrence of the Contractual Right
Lease Event up to and including the Apportionment Date and shall be borne by
Purchaser from and after the Closing Date. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, if upon the occurrence of a Contractual Right Lease Event which
results in the termination of any Existing Lease, any fee or other payment
required to be made by the applicable tenant under such Existing Lease is in
fact paid during the Interim Period as a condition to the termination of such
Existing Lease, such fee or other payment shall belong exclusively to Seller.
Any subsequent re-leasing of the space (or any portion thereof) previously
demised under such terminated Existing Lease during the Interim Period shall
constitute a Purchaser Consent Action, subject to the provisions of Section
8(a)(i) of this Agreement, it being the intention of
-20-
the parties that Purchaser shall ultimately bear all the risks and rewards of
such re-leasing; provided, however, (i) during the Interim Period, subject to
the following provisions of this Section, Seller alone shall be responsible for
the payment of all costs and expenses of re-leasing the space in question
(including, without limitation, all tenant improvement expenses, tenant
allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees) and Seller alone
shall be entitled to the receipt of all income therefrom and (ii) from and after
the Closing Date, Purchaser alone shall be responsible for the payment of all
costs and expenses of re-leasing the space in question (including, without
limitation, all tenant improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing
commissions, referral fees and legal fees) and Purchaser alone shall be entitled
to the receipt of all income therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if
the expenses incurred by Seller during the Interim Period in connection with
such re-leasing of the space (or any portion thereof) previously demised under
an Existing Lease exceeds the gross income received by Seller during the Interim
Period as the result of such re-leasing, then Seller shall receive a credit at
Closing in the amount of such excess and (ii) if the gross income received by
Seller during the Interim Period as the result of such re-leasing of the space
(or any portion thereof) previously demised under an Existing Lease exceeds the
expenses incurred by Seller during the Interim Period in connection with such
re-leasing, then Purchaser shall receive a credit at Closing in the amount of
such excess. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Contractual
Right Lease Event that does not result in the termination of an Existing Lease,
at Closing, Seller shall also receive a credit in an amount equal to all tenant
improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and
legal fees incurred in connection with such Contractual Right Lease Event.
(c) If an Involuntary Lease Event occurs with respect to an Existing
Lease during the Interim Period, then during the Interim Period, Seller alone
shall continue to be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses
attributable to such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the
Involuntary Lease Event) and Seller alone shall be entitled to the receipt of
all income generated from such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the
Involuntary Lease Event). If the Involuntary Lease Event results in a Negative
NOI Adjustment, then the Negative NOI Adjustment shall be borne by Seller from
and after the occurrence of the Involuntary Lease Event up to and including the
Apportionment Date and shall be borne by Purchaser from and after the Closing
Date. Following the occurrence of an Involuntary Lease Event during the Interim
Period which results in a tenant vacating the space demised under an Existing
Lease prior to the scheduled expiration thereof, any subsequent re-leasing of
the space (or any portion thereof) previously demised under such Existing Lease
during the Interim Period shall constitute a Purchaser Consent Action, subject
to the provisions of Section 8(a)(i) of this Agreement, it being the intention
of the parties that Purchaser shall ultimately bear all the risks and rewards of
such re-leasing; provided, however, (i) during the Interim Period, subject to
the following provisions of this Section, Seller alone shall be responsible for
the payment of all costs and expenses of re-leasing the space in question
(including, without limitation, all tenant improvement expenses, tenant
allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees) and Seller alone
shall be entitled
-21-
to the receipt of all income therefrom and (ii) from and after the Closing Date,
Purchaser alone shall be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses
of re-leasing the space in question (including, without limitation, all tenant
improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and
legal fees) and Purchaser alone shall be entitled to the receipt of all income
therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the expenses incurred by Seller
during the Interim Period in connection with such re-leasing of the space (or
any portion thereof) previously demised under an Existing Lease exceeds the
gross income received by Seller during the Interim Period as the result of such
re-leasing, then Seller shall receive a credit at Closing in the amount of such
excess and (ii) if the gross income received by Seller during the Interim Period
as the result of such re-leasing of the space (or any portion thereof)
previously demised under an Existing Lease exceeds the expenses incurred by
Seller during the Interim Period in connection with such re-leasing, then
Purchaser shall receive a credit at Closing in the amount of such excess. The
collection of Receivables and other amounts due from tenants as the result of an
Involuntary Lease Event shall be undertaken in accordance with the provisions of
Section 8A and any sums actually collected as a result thereof shall be applied
in the manner prescribed in such Section.
(d) If a Voluntary Lease Event occurs with respect to an Existing Lease
during the Interim Period, then, subject to the following provisions of this
Section, (i) during the Interim Period, Seller alone shall continue to be
responsible for the payment of those costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, all tenant improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing
commissions, referral fees and legal fees) attributable to such Existing Lease
(as adjusted for the effect of the Voluntary Lease Event), and Seller alone
shall continue to be entitled to the receipt of all income generated from such
Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the Voluntary Lease Event), and
(ii) from and after the Closing Date, Purchaser alone shall be responsible for
the payment of all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, all tenant
improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and
legal fees) attributable to such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of
the Voluntary Lease Event) and Purchaser alone shall be entitled to the receipt
of all income from such Existing Lease (as adjusted for the effect of the
Voluntary Lease Event). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if the Pro Forma NOI
which is allocable to an Existing Lease (as adjusted to reflect the actual
Closing Date) is increased as the result of a Voluntary Lease Event, then
Purchaser shall receive a credit at Closing in the amount of such excess and (B)
if the Pro Forma NOI which is allocable to an Existing Lease (as adjusted to
reflect the actual Closing Date) is decreased as the result of a Voluntary Lease
Event, then Seller shall receive a credit at Closing in the amount of such
shortfall. At Closing, Seller shall also receive a credit in an amount (without
duplication of any operating expense item included in the calculation of Pro
Forma NOI pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) equal to all tenant
improvement expenses, tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and
legal fees incurred during the Interim Period as the result of any Voluntary
Lease Event with respect to an Existing Lease, including, without limitation,
all such tenant improvement expenses,
-22-
tenant allowances, leasing commissions, referral fees and legal fees incurred in
connection with the re-leasing of any space which is vacated as a result of such
Voluntary Lease Event.
(e) The provisions of this Section 7 shall survive the Closing for a
period of two (2) years.
8. OPERATION OF THE UNIT PRIOR TO CLOSING.
(a) OPERATION OF THE UNIT DURING THE INTERIM PERIOD. During the Interim
Period, Seller shall have the right and the obligation to continue to operate
and maintain the Unit, subject to the limitations set forth in the Condominium
Declaration. In connection therewith:
(i) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
not take, or allow any property manager retained by it to take, any
Purchaser Consent Action, without the prior written consent of the
Purchaser (which consent may be withheld in Purchaser's sole and
absolute discretion). With respect to any proposed Purchaser Consent
Action to be submitted to Purchaser for its consent pursuant to the
preceding sentence, Purchaser shall consent or deny its consent, within
five (5) business days following receipt by Purchaser of Seller's
notice requesting Purchaser's consent to the proposed action and
providing Purchaser with all background information necessary for
Purchaser to make its decision. Failure to respond within such five (5)
business day period shall be deemed to be an approval of the Purchaser
Consent Action in question. It is understood that a non-discretionary
lease renewal, expansion, surrender of space, sublease or assignment
right or other similar right expressly set forth in an Existing Lease
in favor of a tenant shall not be deemed to be a Purchaser Consent
Action to the extent that the specific terms therefor are embodied in
the lease in question and are non-subjective in nature. For example, if
a renewal has been granted in favor of a tenant for a specific term and
at a specified fixed dollar rent per square foot, such renewal will not
be a Purchaser Consent Action. On the other hand, if a renewal has been
granted to a tenant for a specific term and at a fair market rent to be
mutually agreed upon by the Seller and tenant, the ability of Seller to
agree upon a fair market rent shall be a Purchaser Consent Action. In
addition to the foregoing, Seller shall not take, or allow any property
manager retained by it to take, any actions contained in clause (i) of
the definition of Excluded Decisions to the extent such action relates
to the granting or withholding of a consent right with respect to a
material matter under any Lease or involves the incurrence of a
material expenditure, obligation or other liability without first
providing written notice to Purchaser of its intention to do so, and
the reasons therefor; provided, however, Seller agrees that, to the
extent requested in writing by Purchaser within three (3) business days
after receipt by Purchaser of such
-23-
notice from Seller, Seller shall refrain from taking any such
contemplated action, provided that Purchaser agrees to indemnify and
hold Seller harmless from any loss, cost, damage, claim, liability and
expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees)
which Seller shall incur resulting from Seller's failure to take any
such action.
(ii) Intentionally Omitted
(iii) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
not take, or omit to take, any action that would have the effect of
violating in any material respect any of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements of Seller contained in this
Agreement. Nothing contained in the foregoing sentence shall be
construed to preclude Seller from taking, or omitting to take, any
action that is (x) approved in writing by Purchaser (whether as a
Purchaser Consent Action or otherwise), (y) required to be taken
pursuant to this Agreement, or (z) pertaining to the Common Elements
and approved by the Board of Managers. From the date hereof until the
Closing, Purchaser shall not take, or omit to take, any action that
would have the effect of violating in any material respect any of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Purchaser
contained in this Agreement.
(iv) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
not sell, assign, or convey any right, title or interest whatsoever in
or to the Unit, or create or permit to exist any lien, security
interest, easement, encumbrance, charge or condition affecting the Unit
(other than a Permitted Encumbrance), without the prior consent of
Purchaser except to the extent relating to (w) actions reasonably
necessary or desirable in connection with the marketing and sale of the
Unit to the Purchaser pursuant to the Exchange Agreement contemplated
by this Agreement, (x) leasing of the Unit or portions thereof as
permitted in accordance with this Agreement, (y) items affecting the
Common Elements approved by the Board of Managers or (z) items approved
in writing by Purchaser (whether as a Purchaser Consent Action or
otherwise).
(v) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
promptly deliver to Purchaser copies of (a) written default notices,
notices of lawsuits and notices of violations affecting the Unit that
are sent or actually received by Seller, (b) without duplication of
anything contained in the preceding clause (a), any notice received
from the City of New York, any taxing authority and any other
municipal, governmental or quasi-governmental entity or agency
pertaining to the Unit, and any notices received from the Grand Central
Partnership and (c) monthly operating statements for the Unit.
(vi) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
maintain in full force and effect business interruption insurance to
cover loss of rental income in an amount not less than twelve (12)
months' projected gross income of the Unit and the other
-24-
insurance polices described in Schedule 11(a)(xv) attached hereto and
shall otherwise continue to operate the Unit in substantially the same
manner as it operated the Unit prior to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and otherwise in a first-class manner, and shall pay all
operating expenses and real estate taxes which are the responsibility
of the owner of the Unit during the Interim Period.
(vii) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller and
Purchaser shall convene (by phone or in person) not less frequently
than once per calendar week to discuss any and all matters relating to
the operation, management, leasing, maintenance or repair of the Unit.
Each party hereto shall exercise its rights and obligations under this
Agreement in a manner which is consistent with the rights and
obligations of the parties under the Condominium Declaration.
(viii) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
file with the New York City Department of Finance ("NYCDF"), at such
times and in such manner as may be required under New York City
Administrative Codess.11-256 et. seq., the Industrial and Commercial
Incentive Program ("ICIP"), a Certificate of Continuing Use and such
other documentation as the NYCDF may reasonably require.
(ix) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall
deliver to Purchaser, promptly after the execution and delivery thereof
by all parties thereto, copies of all agreements pertaining to Lease
Events.
8A. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN MATTERS.
(a) COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES, CURRENT SUMS AND ARREARAGES.
(1) Seller shall, until the Closing Date, undertake its customary
collection efforts to collect all Receivables and other amounts due from tenants
(subject to the limitations provided in Section 8A(a)(5) below), which may
include the submission of monthly invoices and follow-up invoices, and may (but
need not) include the commencement or continuation of litigation or other
proceedings, it being agreed that any monies received by Seller as a result of
such collection efforts (net of the reasonable costs allocable to the collection
of the same) attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date shall (except
as specifically provided to the contrary in Sections 7(b), (c) and (d)) belong
to Seller and shall not constitute a credit against the Purchase Price.
(2) Purchaser shall, from and after the Closing Date, undertake its
customary collection efforts on behalf of Seller to collect all Receivables for
a period of six (6) months after the Closing Date (subject to the limitations
provided in Section 8A(a)(5) below), which may include the submission of monthly
invoices and follow-up invoices, and may (but need
-25-
not) include the commencement or continuation of litigation or other
proceedings, it being agreed that in such cases any monies received by Purchaser
from and after the Closing Date from any party liable for any portion of the
Receivables to be collected by Purchaser shall be applied in the following
order:
FIRST to the payment pro-rata (on the basis of costs
incurred) of all reasonable costs of collection,
including reimbursement to Seller or Purchaser of any
legal fees or collection costs reasonably incurred by
either of them and allocable to the collection of such
Receivables pursuant to the foregoing provisions of
this Section,
SECOND to the payment of monies owed to Seller and Purchaser
for the billing period in progress on the Closing
Date,
THIRD to Purchaser for sums owed to Purchaser relating to
billing periods after the billing period in progress
as of the Closing Date, and
LAST to the balance of any Receivables.
(3) If within six (6) months following the Closing Date, any of the
Receivables to be collected by Purchaser that are payable to Seller in
accordance with the terms of this Section 8A(a) have not been collected and
remitted to Seller, or Purchaser has not commenced litigation to collect such
Receivables, then Seller may undertake its own efforts to collect such
Receivables, including the commencement of litigation and other proceedings (but
Seller shall not seek to evict any tenant or terminate any Lease), and in which
event all sums collected by Seller as a result of such litigation (after payment
of all costs and expenses) shall be applied in full satisfaction of the subject
Receivables, it being agreed that Seller shall refrain from taking any such
efforts during the six (6) month period following the Closing Date.
(4) With respect to any pending litigation or other proceedings to
collect any Receivables from tenants in occupancy on the Closing Date, Purchaser
shall have the option on the Closing Date of either (i) continuing such
litigation or proceedings (the costs of which shall be equitably apportioned
between Seller and Purchaser, based upon the amounts ultimately paid to each,
and reimbursed out of the first monies collected, if any) and Purchaser shall be
substituted as the plaintiff, if necessary, or (ii) not continuing the
litigation, whereupon Seller may continue such litigation in its own name and at
its sole cost and expense, provided that such litigation shall not result in the
eviction of the tenant or the termination of its Lease without Purchaser's
consent, and in which event all sums collected by Seller as a result of such
litigation (after payment of all actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses) shall
be applied in full satisfaction of the subject Receivables.
-26-
(5) Notwithstanding anything hereinabove provided, (i) during the
Interim Period, Seller shall not settle or compromise any claims against any
tenants of the Unit without Purchaser's prior written approval, it being agreed
that the settlement or compromise of any such claims shall constitute a
Purchaser Consent Action, subject to the provisions of Section 8(a) of this
Agreement, (ii) after the Closing, neither Seller nor Purchaser shall settle or
compromise any claims against any tenants of the Unit which include both
Receivables payable to Seller and amounts payable to Purchaser without the other
party's prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed and (iii) to the extent the Receivables that are subject to
collection are the Receivables identified in clause (ii) of the definition of
Receivables, the rights and obligations of Seller and Purchaser shall be
qualified to provide that such parties shall use commercially reasonable good
faith efforts to cause the Board of Managers to comply with the relevant
provisions of Section 8A of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Purchaser shall have the right to settle or compromise a claim against a tenant
of the Unit without the consent of (but after prior notice to) Seller to the
extent such claim relates solely to the period of time after the Closing and
provided that the settlement or compromise of such claim does not have a
material adverse effect on any claim that Seller may have against such tenant.
(6) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinabove provided,
Seller shall retain the sole right to collect (in such manner as it shall deem
appropriate) those Receivables, if any, listed on Schedule 8A(a)(6) attached
hereto as well as Receivables with respect to any tenant whose lease has
terminated prior to the Apportionment Date and has vacated its demised premises,
it being further agreed that Purchaser shall not be required to undertake any
collection efforts with respect to such Receivables.
(7) Any monies received by Seller or Purchaser that are to be applied
to sums owed to the other party hereto hereunder (whether on account of
Receivables, current sums due, arrearages or otherwise) shall be held in trust
by Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be, for the benefit of the other party
and remitted to such other party promptly after receipt. Seller and Purchaser
shall reasonably cooperate with each other in the collection of Receivables and,
provided there is no liability or material expense associated therewith, shall
execute any documents reasonably requested by the other to collect such
Receivables.
(b) PROTEST PROCEEDINGS.
(1) GENERALLY. As of the date of this Agreement, Seller may
have engaged various law firms or consultants to protest the valuation
of the Unit ("Protest Proceedings") for the purpose of protesting the
amount of ad valorem taxes for certain tax fiscal periods, some of
which taxes may have been paid by Seller and some of which taxes either
are not yet due and payable or have not been paid. With respect to the
tax year in which the Closing occurs, and all prior tax years, Seller
is hereby authorized (during the Interim Period) to continue any
Protest Proceeding for the Unit,
-27-
it being acknowledged that the trial or settlement of any such Protest
Proceeding during the Interim Period shall constitute a Purchaser
Consent Action, subject to the provisions of Section 8(a) of this
Agreement. All net tax refunds and credits attributable to any tax year
prior to the tax year in which the Closing occurs shall belong to and
be the property of Seller, subject to the rights of tenants under their
respective Leases. All net tax refunds and credits attributable to any
tax year subsequent to the tax year in which the Closing occurs shall
belong to and be the property of Purchaser, subject to the rights of
tenants under their respective Leases. All net tax refunds and credits
attributable to any tax year not described in the preceding two (2)
sentences shall be divided between Seller and Purchaser in accordance
with the apportionment of taxes set forth in Section 8A(b)(2) below.
Seller and Purchaser agree to cooperate with one another in connection
with the prosecution of any such proceedings and to take all reasonable
steps, whether before or after the Closing Date, as may be reasonably
necessary to carry out the intention of the foregoing, including,
without limitation, to the extent in a party's possession, the delivery
to the party pursuing the appeal of any relevant books and records,
including receipted tax bills and canceled checks used in payment of
such taxes, and, provided that there is no liability or material
expense to the party delivering such materials in doing so, the
execution of any and all consents or other documents, and the
undertaking of any act necessary for the collection of such refund. The
parties agree to keep one another apprised of all such proceedings, to
provide one another (except to the extent that the attorney-client
privilege would be violated) with copies of all relevant books, records
and documentation relating to any such proceeding, and with respect to
any course of action which the pursuing party could reasonably expect
to have a material impact on any proceeding or on the outcome of any
proceeding, such party agrees to consult with the other party and to
obtain such party's consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) before proceeding with any such action.
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, Seller agrees that neither
Seller nor its representatives will withhold, because of the
attorney-client privilege or work product immunity, from Purchaser or
its representatives any relevant information received by Seller or its
representatives from, or delivered by Seller or its representatives to,
the New York City taxing authorities. If either party hereto shall
receive any refund payments contemplated by this subsection 8A(b) which
are properly payable to the other party, such payments shall be held in
trust by such party, for the benefit of the other, and remitted to such
other party promptly after receipt.
(2) The Net Refund (as hereinafter defined) payable by virtue
of a favorable determination resulting from any Protest Proceeding with
respect to the tax fiscal period in progress on the Apportionment Date
shall be prorated between Seller and Purchaser on a per diem basis,
with Seller being entitled to receive the portion thereof allocated to
the portion of such tax fiscal period up to and including the
Apportionment Date.
-28-
The term "Net Refund" as used herein shall mean the portion of any
refund (including, without limitation, any interest payable thereon)
that is payable by virtue of a favorable determination resulting from
any Protest Proceeding and that is entitled to be retained by the party
so entitled thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions after (i)
payment or reimbursement (on a pro-rata basis) of all fees and
out-of-pocket expenses including, without limitation, counsel fees and
disbursements and consultant's fees incurred in obtaining such refund,
the allocation of such expenses to be based upon the total refund
obtained in such proceeding and in any other proceeding simultaneously
involved in the trial or settlement and (ii) the refunding by such
party of the portion of any such refund, if any, owing to tenants under
the Leases on account of such refund attributable to the applicable
periods covered thereby.
(3) Intentionally Omitted.
(4) CONTROL OF PROTEST PROCEEDINGS, SETTLEMENT AND COMPROMISE.
In connection with any Protest Proceeding for the tax fiscal period in
progress on the Closing Date, at Purchaser's request Seller shall, if
possible, cause Purchaser to be substituted for Seller in such Protest
Proceeding and any other pending Protest Proceedings for tax fiscal
periods commencing prior to the tax fiscal period in progress on the
Closing Date, or if not possible, Seller shall permit Purchaser to
control the conduct of all such Protest Proceedings. Notwithstanding
anything hereinabove provided, (i) during the Interim Period, Seller
shall not settle or compromise any Protest Proceedings in which taxes
for any tax fiscal period in progress on or prior to the Closing are
being adjudicated without Purchaser's prior written approval, it being
agreed that the settlement or compromise of any such Protest
Proceedings shall constitute a Purchaser Consent Action, subject to the
provisions of Section 8(a) of this Agreement and (ii) after the
Closing, neither Seller nor Purchaser shall settle or compromise any
Protest Proceedings pending on the Closing Date in which taxes for any
tax fiscal period in progress on or prior to the Closing Date are being
adjudicated without the other party's prior written approval, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Seller and
Purchaser shall otherwise cooperate with each other in all reasonable
respects with respect to all Protest Proceedings. From and after the
Closing Date, Purchaser shall have the right, subject to the above
provisions of this Section 8A(b)(4) and subject to the terms and
provisions of the Condominium Declaration, to withdraw, compromise,
settle, try or otherwise deal with such petitions or applications with
respect to the Unit as Purchaser in the exercise of its sole judgment
shall deem appropriate.
(c) SURVIVAL. The provisions of this Section 8A shall survive the
Closing for a period without expiration.
-29-
9. RECORDING CHARGES, TRANSFER AND CONVEYANCE TAXES; WITHHOLDING;
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) RECORDING CHARGES; TAXES GENERALLY. Purchaser shall pay all
recording charges and fees and sales taxes, if any, imposed in connection with
the conveyance of the Unit to Purchaser. All real estate transfer and conveyance
taxes paid or payable in connection with the transactions herein contemplated
shall be paid by Seller and/or Purchaser in the manner hereinafter provided in
this Section 9.
(b) TRANSFER TAXES.
(i) Seller shall pay the New York State Real Estate
Transfer Tax (the "State Transfer Tax") in accordance with Article 31
of the Tax Law of the State of New York, and the New York City Real
Property Transfer Tax (the "City Transfer Tax") imposed by Chapter 21,
Title 11 of the Administrative Code of the City of New York, in
connection with the conveyance of the Unit to Purchaser in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement. Seller shall defend, indemnify
and hold harmless Purchaser from and against any loss, cost, damage,
claim, liability and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys' fees) that may be suffered or incurred by Purchaser by
reason of the failure of Seller to pay the State Transfer Tax and the
City Transfer Tax, if applicable, as pertains to this transaction, as
provided in this Section 9(b), it being understood that the foregoing
indemnification shall not apply to any tax liability resulting from an
actual disposition of the Unit by Purchaser following its acquisition
thereof at the Closing.
(ii) In addition to the foregoing, Seller shall defend,
indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser from and against any additional
State Transfer Tax and/or City Transfer Tax (inclusive of interest and
penalties thereon) that may be suffered or incurred by Purchaser by
reason of the assertion by any taxing authority having jurisdiction
over the subject matter thereof that (i) the conveyance of the Unit to
DLIP's assignee in the manner contemplated by this Agreement
constitutes a "double transfer" or (ii) the purchase price for the Unit
under this Agreement should have been in excess of $185,000,000.
(iii) Seller and Purchaser shall each execute and/or swear
to the returns or statements required in connection with the State
Transfer Tax and the City Transfer Tax, and any other taxes referred to
in this Section 9(b) or otherwise applicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and shall deliver same, together with
the check or checks of Seller and/or Purchaser, as the case may be, in
payment thereof which are required of such party, to the Title Insurer
on the Closing Date. All such tax payments shall be made by certified
or bank check payable directly to the order of the
-30-
appropriate governmental officer, or in such manner as the Title
Insurer shall reasonably require and accept.
(iv) In the event that any taxing authority shall commence
or file, or threaten to commence or file, any lawsuit or proceeding,
which pending or threatened lawsuit or proceeding may result in any
loss, liability or damage subject to indemnification under Section
9(b)(ii) above (collectively, a "Transfer Tax Proceeding"), then
Purchaser will give prompt written notice of such Transfer Tax
Proceeding to Seller (a "Notice of Transfer Tax Proceeding"), and
Seller shall have the right, upon written notice to Purchaser, within
thirty (30) days of receipt of such Notice of Transfer Tax Proceeding,
to undertake the defense thereof by tax representatives chosen by
Seller and approved by Purchaser (which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed). If Seller gives written notice that
Seller accepts responsibility to contest, and/or defend Purchaser
against, such Transfer Tax Proceeding within thirty (30) days of
receipt of a Notice of Transfer Tax Proceeding, (i) Seller shall be
obligated to diligently contest, and/or defend Purchaser against, such
Transfer Tax Proceeding at Seller's own expense, and to keep Purchaser
apprised of the current status of such Transfer Tax Proceeding at all
times (except to the extent the attorney-client privilege would be
violated), (ii) Seller will not be liable to Purchaser for separate
legal or other expenses incurred by Purchaser in connection with such
contest and/or defense, (iii) Purchaser shall cooperate in all
reasonable respects with Seller in the contest and/or defense of such
Transfer Tax Proceeding, and shall promptly send to Seller copies of
any documents received by Purchaser which relate to such Transfer Tax
Proceeding and (iv) Purchaser shall have the right, but not the
obligation to retain separate tax representatives at Purchaser's own
cost and expense and (provided the attorney-client privilege would not
be violated) to attend meetings (including, without limitation, with
the taxing authority and the tax representatives retained by Seller)
and to otherwise monitor the Transfer Tax Proceeding. Notwithstanding
the foregoing limitation, Seller agrees that neither Seller nor its tax
representatives will withhold, because of the attorney-client privilege
or work product immunity, from Purchaser or its tax representatives any
relevant information received by Seller or its tax representatives
from, or delivered by Seller or its tax representatives to, the New
York City and New York State taxing authorities. If Seller, within
thirty (30) days after receipt of any Notice of Transfer Tax
Proceeding, fails to elect in writing to contest, and/or defend
Purchaser against, any such Transfer Tax Proceeding, or if Seller
defaults in its obligation to diligently contest, and/or defend
Purchaser against, any such Transfer Tax Proceeding at any time
subsequent to Seller's acceptance of such obligation, and if such
failure or such default shall continue for five (5) business days after
notice by Purchaser to Seller thereof, Purchaser shall thereafter have
the right, but not the obligation, to undertake the defense, compromise
or settlement of such Transfer Tax Proceeding on behalf of Seller, it
being understood that Seller shall thereafter reimburse Purchaser, upon
demand, for all costs, expenses and
-31-
liabilities incurred by Purchaser in connection with such defense,
compromise or settlement, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys' fees. If and to the extent any liability hereunder has been
insured through contractual indemnity insurance, the amount available
for recovery by Purchaser hereunder shall be reduced by such amounts as
are recovered and received by Purchaser through such insurance.
(c) FIRPTA COMPLIANCE. Seller shall comply with the provisions of
Section 1445 of the Code, or any successor or similar law.
(d) 1099 COMPLIANCE. Seller and Purchaser shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the other party such instruments, and take such other actions, as
such other party may reasonably request in order to comply with Section 6045(e)
of the Code, as amended, or any successor provision or any regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto, insofar as the same requires reporting of
information in respect of real estate transactions. The parties designate the
Title Insurer as the responsible party for reporting this information as
required by law.
(e) SURVIVAL. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive the
Closing for a period without expiration.
10. CLOSING DATE DELIVERIES.
(a) SELLER'S DELIVERIES: Seller shall, pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement, deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser on the Closing
Date the following items:
(i) a bargain and sale deed for the Unit with covenants
against grantor's acts and otherwise in accordance with all
requirements of the Condominium Declaration and applicable law (the
"Unit Deed"), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L.
(ii) a bill of sale covering the personal property at the
Unit in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M (the "Bill of Sale");
(iii) at Purchaser's request, an assignment or substitution
of Seller's interest or position in the litigation and proceedings, if
any, described on Schedule 10(a)(iii) attached hereto;
(iv) a duly executed and sworn Secretary's Certificate
certifying that the Board of Directors of Seller has duly adopted
resolutions authorizing the within transaction and an executed and
acknowledged Incumbency Certificate certifying to the authority of the
officers of such entity to execute the documents to be delivered by
such entity on the Closing Date;
-32-
(v) Intentionally Omitted;
(vi) a certificate of Good Standing for Seller from the
Secretary of State of New York and such other corporate documentation
of Seller if and to the extent required by the Title Insurer in order
to insure fee title to the Unit in the manner required by Section 4 of
this Agreement;
(vii) a "non-foreign person" certification from Seller
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit N (the "FIRPTA Affidavit");
(viii) a resignation by the representative of Seller
(currently Thomas Zizzi) from the Board of Managers in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit O;
(ix) evidence of payment in full to the Board of Managers
of all unpaid Common Charges and Limited Common Charges theretofore
assessed against the Unit or otherwise payable by Seller under the
Condominium Declaration;
(x) any bonds, warranties or guarantees, and any licenses
and permits, which are in any way applicable to the Unit or any part
thereof in the possession or control of Seller;
(xi) all tenant files, architectural, mechanical or
electrical plans and specifications, interior floor plans, "as built"
plans and surveys relating to the Citigroup Center (including, without
limitation, the construction remedial plans with respect to work
performed in 1978 with respect to Citigroup Center's system of wind
braces) and/or any tenant spaces, the construction plans and
specifications for any improvements located in the Citigroup Center
(including all Common Elements thereof) as well as all changes thereto,
in the possession or control of Seller;
(xii) notices to all tenants of the Unit informing them of
the sale of the Unit to Purchaser in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit P;
(xiii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, stating
that the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this
Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date (except to the extent Seller has identified any such
representations and warranties which are not, or are then no longer,
true and correct and the state of facts giving rise to the change do
not constitute a breach by Seller of its obligations hereunder);
(xiv) all original Leases and all original Contracts with
respect to the Unit; provided, however, that if an original thereof is
not in Seller's possession or
-33-
under Seller's control, Seller shall deliver a copy thereof to
Purchaser certified to be true and complete;
(xv) all information attributable to Seller's period of
ownership as is reasonably necessary to enable Purchaser to properly
bill tenants in the Unit for their respective "Tenant's Share" of real
estate taxes and operating expenses that may thereafter become due and
payable under the Leases; provided that if such information is not
fully available on the Closing Date, Seller shall furnish the same as
soon as thereafter possible, and in any event within forty-five (45)
days after the later to occur of (1) the Closing Date or (2) the date
upon which Seller obtains such information (which obligation shall
survive the Closing);
(xvi) a certified true and correct copy of the rent roll for
the Unit, in the form annexed hereto as Schedule 11(a)(xi), dated as of
a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date, which rent roll shall
identify all of the tenants and other occupants (other than subtenants
of tenants) of the Unit and will accurately set forth as of the date
thereof, the information contained therein;
(xvii) an estoppel certificate in the form attached to the
Citibank Lease (with such changes as may be required by Purchaser in
accordance with Section 24(k) of this Agreement), dated as of the
Closing Date, duly executed by Seller as the tenant under the Citibank
Lease which estoppel shall, except as otherwise contemplated by Section
16 of this Agreement, confirm that as of the Closing Date, Seller has
taken possession of the space demised under the Citibank Lease and
shall confirm that Seller is then currently paying the full amount of
base rent set forth therein (the "Unit Two Citibank Estoppel"),
together with such estoppel certificates as Seller may have received
from tenants of the Unit in the form attached hereto as Exhibit W in
accordance with the provisions of Section 24(k) of this Agreement;
(xviii) an estoppel certificate in the form required under the
Unit One Citibank Lease (with such changes as may be required by an
assignee or designee of DLIP in accordance with Section 24(k) of this
Agreement), dated as of the Closing Date, duly executed by Seller as
the tenant under the Unit One Citibank Lease (the "Unit One Citibank
Estoppel");
(xix) all letters of credit or other non-cash security
deposits with respect to the Leases, subject to and in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6(c);
(xx) an ICIP amended application form and/or such other
documentation as is reasonably necessary to transfer the ICIP tax
exemption applicable to the Unit, to the extent the same is
transferrable;
-34-
(xxi) Intentionally Omitted;
(xxii) Intentionally Omitted;
(xxiii) the consent of the Church to the assignment and
assumption of the Church Lease contemplated by Section 10(c)(ix);
(xxiv) any affidavits, certifications, proofs or similar
documents addressing matters reasonably requested by the Title Insurer
in connection with the Closing or the issuance of title insurance to
Purchaser or its permitted assignee or designee; and
(xxv) such other documents as may be reasonably necessary or
appropriate to effect the consummation of the transactions that are the
subject of this Agreement.
(b) PURCHASER'S DELIVERIES: Purchaser shall, pursuant to the provisions
of this Agreement, deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller on the Closing
Date the following items:
(i) the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with the
Customary Adjustments set forth in Section 6 and the other adjustments
set forth in Section 8A) pursuant to Section 2(b) of this Agreement;
(ii) a duly executed and sworn Secretary's Certificate
certifying that the Board of Directors of Purchaser has duly adopted
resolutions authorizing the within transaction and an executed and
acknowledged Incumbency Certificate certifying to the authority of the
officers of such entity to execute the documents to be delivered by
such entity on the Closing Date;
(iii) a certified copy of a Certificate of Incorporation or
other appropriate formation document from Purchaser;
(iv) a certificate of Good Standing for Purchaser from the
Secretary of State or other appropriate official of the State of
Purchaser's incorporation or formation and the State of New York, if
different;
(v) if Purchaser is other than DLIP, an assignment and
assumption by DLIP and Purchaser of the obligations of DLIP under the
Master License Agreement;
(vi) if Purchaser is other than DLIP, an assignment and
assumption by DLIP and Purchaser of the obligations of DLIP under the
Master Side Letter;
-35-
(vii) if Purchaser is other than DLIP, an assignment and
assumption by DLIP and Purchaser of the obligations of DLIP under the
Systems Agreement;
(viii) the Limited Common Area License Agreement;
(ix) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, stating
that the representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this
Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date; and
(x) such other documents as may be reasonably necessary or
appropriate to effect the consummation of the transactions that are the
subject of this Agreement.
(c) DOCUMENTS JOINTLY EXECUTED BY SELLER AND PURCHASER: Seller and
Purchaser shall each execute and deliver the following documents:
(i) the City Transfer Tax and State Transfer Tax returns
provided for in Section 9(b) above (collectively, the "Transfer Tax
Forms"), to be delivered to the Title Insurer;
(ii) the Citibank Lease;
(iii) a Memorandum of the Citibank Lease, in proper
statutory form for recording;
(iv) a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment
agreement among the Board of Managers, Seller, Purchaser and the owner
of Citigroup Center Office Unit One (if different from Purchaser) in
the form attached as Exhibit Q to the Citibank Lease (the "Citibank
SNDA");
(v) the Unit One Citibank Lease Amendment;
(vi) an assignment and assumption of the Leases in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit R;
(vii) an assignment and assumption of the Construction
Contracts in the form attached hereto as Exhibit S;
(viii) an assignment and assumption of all other Contracts in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit T;
-36-
(ix) an assignment and assumption of the Church Lease in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit U;
(x) the documentation necessary to comply with Section
9(d) of this Agreement;
(xi) the Master Side Letter;
(xii) Intentionally Omitted;
(xiii) the Lighting Easement; and
(xiv) such other documents as may be reasonably necessary or
appropriate to effect the consummation of the transactions that are the
subject of this Agreement.
11. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY SELLER. Seller hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to Purchaser as of the date hereof that:
(i) Seller is a national banking association, duly
organized, validly existing under the laws of the United States of
America;
(ii) Seller has the legal right, power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and perform all of its obligations hereunder,
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by
Seller of its obligation hereunder, (x) has been duly authorized, and
(y) will not conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms,
conditions and provisions of its organizational and governance
documents or any law, statute, rule or regulation, or order, judgment,
writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental
instrumentality, or any contract, agreement or instrument to which it
is a party or by which it is bound, or to which it or any portion of
its property is subject and (z) will not require the consent, approval,
authority or order of any court or governmental agency that has not
been previously obtained in writing or delivered to Purchaser;
(iii) there is no litigation, and there are no governmental
or administrative proceedings or arbitrations presently pending or
threatened in writing with respect to the Unit or, to Seller's
Knowledge, the Condominium that if successful could adversely affect
the rights or obligations of Seller or Purchaser to the Unit, including
its interest in the Common Elements (exclusive of the proceedings, if
any, set forth on Schedule
-37-
11(a)(iii) hereto). Purchaser shall have no liability under, or any
obligation to pursue, such litigation or proceedings, except to the
extent required under Section 8A hereof;
(iv) Seller has not received written notice of any pending
condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings with respect to the
Unit, except for the proceedings described on Schedule 11(a)(iv)
attached hereto, and to Seller's Knowledge, no such proceedings are
threatened or contemplated. Seller has received no written notice of
any plan, study or effort by any governmental authority or agency that
in any way adversely affects or would adversely affect the present use
or zoning of the Unit, except as may be set forth in Schedule 11(a)(iv)
attached hereto, and to Seller's Knowledge no such plans, study or
effort is being contemplated;
(v) except for the right of first offer to purchase the
Unit in favor of Purchaser (which right has been or is being waived by
Purchaser contemporaneously herewith), there are no unrecorded rights
of first offer to purchase, rights of first refusal to purchase,
purchase options or similar purchase rights or contractually required
consents to transfer pertaining to the Unit which would be breached by
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions provided for
herein;
(vi) the fixtures, furniture, furnishings, equipment,
machinery and other personal property attached to, appurtenant to or
located on the Unit (other than personal property owned or leased by
tenants or any property manager) have been fully paid for and are owned
by Seller free and clear of all liens and encumbrances;
(vii) there are no direct employees of Seller working at the
Unit (including, without limitation, security personnel) whose
employment will be required to be transferred to Purchaser as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(viii) to Seller's Knowledge, all monetary obligations with
respect to the installation of any utilities servicing the Unit,
including all connection, hook-up and tap fees, have been satisfied.
Seller has received no written notice of any default with respect to
any of its obligations concerning such utilities. Seller has not
received notice, and to Seller's Knowledge there are no threats, of any
curtailment of utility services to the Unit or any part thereof;
(ix) a true and complete list of the Protest Proceedings,
if any, and the law firms or consultants representing Seller with
respect thereto, and descriptions of the fee arrangements with such law
firms and consultants are attached hereto as Schedule 11(a)(ix). Seller
has not received any notice of any increase in the assessed valuation
of the Unit (as it pertains to real, personal or other taxes payable
with respect to the Unit) or the real estate or personal property taxes
payable in respect thereof. There are no special assessments
outstanding with regard to the Unit. Seller has provided Purchaser
-38-
with true and correct copies of all agreements and documentation
pertaining to (i) the applicability of the ICIP tax abatement to the
Unit and (ii) to the extent applicable, the transferability of the
benefits of such tax abatement to Purchaser at the Closing;
(x) Schedule 11(a)(x)(1) contains a true and complete
description of the Existing Leases and Schedule 11(a)(x)(2) contains a
true and complete description of the Contracts. Seller has delivered,
or otherwise made available, to Purchaser true and complete copies of
all documents comprising the Existing Leases and the Contracts and all
other reports, information and correspondence relating to the Unit in
the possession of Seller and/or any property manager retained by Seller
for the management of the Unit, including, without limitation, books
and records, tenant files, budgets and third-party reports. Seller
acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser shall have the right to cause
Seller to terminate, effective as of the Closing Date, any Contracts
designated by Purchaser in a written notice given to Seller not less
than forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing provided that such
Contracts may be terminated on thirty (30) days' notice or less;
(xi) the rent roll attached hereto as Schedule 11(a)(xi) is
true and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof. To
Seller's Knowledge, there exists no uncured material default under any
Lease on the part of any tenant except for past due rents specified on
Schedule 11(a)(xi). All security or other deposits paid prior to the
date hereof with respect to the Leases are accurately specified on
Schedule 11(a)(xi). Except as disclosed on Schedule 11(a)(xi), Seller
has not received any written notice in which any tenant has asserted
any defense, setoff or counterclaim with respect to its tenancy or its
obligations under its Lease;
(xii) there are no Leasing Commissions or Tenant Allowances
now or hereafter payable by the landlord of the Unit with respect to
the current or any renewal term of, or the exercise of expansion rights
by tenants under, or upon the failure by any tenant to exercise any
option to cancel, any of the Leases other than those set forth on
Schedules 6(f)(i) and 6(f)(ii) attached hereto. There are no written
promises, understandings or commitments in effect with respect to the
leasing, occupancy or ownership of the Unit other than those contained
in the Leases and written agreements with respect to the Leasing
Commissions;
(xiii) Seller has not received any written notice with
respect to a default by Seller under any of the Existing Leases, the
Contracts or the Condominium Declaration and, to Seller's knowledge,
Seller is not in default under any of the foregoing;
(xiv) none of the Leases or rents thereunder has been, or at
the time of Closing will have been, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or
otherwise encumbered by
-39-
Seller. Except as set forth on Schedule 11(a)(xiv), no rent has been,
or at the time of Closing will have been, prepaid under any of the
Leases;
(xv) Schedule 11(a)(xv) contains a list of all insurance
policies (other than title insurance policies) currently maintained by
Seller with respect to the Unit;
(xvi) Seller is not a "foreign person" within the meaning of
Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
(xvii) this Agreement constitutes, and when duly executed and
delivered by Seller, any and all documents, instruments and agreements
contemplated hereunder to be executed and delivered by Seller will
constitute, the valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may
be limited by bankruptcy laws and other laws or equitable principles
affecting the rights of contracting parties generally;
(xviii) Seller has not received any notice, with which it has
not complied, from any governmental entity or agency having
jurisdiction over the Unit to the effect that the improvements
comprising the Unit or the present use of the Unit fail to comply, in
any material respect, with any applicable legal requirements with
regard to the use and occupancy thereof (including, without limitation,
zoning and building laws and ordinances, environmental protection laws
and other similar rules, regulations and orders of any governmental
entity or agency having jurisdiction over the Unit) or with any
requirements with respect to any building, occupancy or other permit,
license or approval of any such governmental entity or agency with
respect to the Unit except as set forth in Schedule 11(a)(xviii)(1).
Schedule 11(a)(xviii)(2) contains a complete list of all zoning, use or
similar agreements between Seller and any governmental or
quasi-governmental entities or agencies that affect the Unit or the
Common Elements or any portion of either of them;
(xix) to Seller's Knowledge, all licenses, permits and
approvals, if any, necessary in connection with the use or occupancy of
the Unit have been, and at the time of Closing will have been, obtained
and are, and will then be, in full force and effect;
(xx) no unused transferable development rights appurtenant
to the Unit have been assigned or transferred to any other person or
entity by Seller;
(xxi) to Seller's Knowledge, Seller is in compliance with
all of the rules, regulations and requirements promulgated by the NYCDF
under the ICIP relating to
-40-
ICIP Application Numbers 4066 and 6052, which are the only ICIP
Application Numbers pertaining to the ICIP tax exemption applicable to
the Unit; and
(xxii) Seller does not have any ownership interest in any
building systems or equipment located in the Common Elements other than
such interests as may have been created pursuant to the Master License
Agreement.
(b) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY PURCHASER. Purchaser hereby
represents, warrants and covenants to Seller as of the date hereof that:
(i) Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware
or, if this Agreement is assigned pursuant to Section 20(a), Purchaser
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the state of its formation;
(ii) Purchaser has the legal right, power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and perform all of its obligations hereunder,
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by
Purchaser of its obligations hereunder, (x) has been duly authorized,
and (y) will not conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the
terms, conditions and provisions of its organizational and governance
documents or any law, statute, rule or regulation, or order, judgment,
writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental
instrumentality, or any contract, agreement or instrument to which it
is a party or by which it is bound, or to which it or any portion of
its property is subject and (z) will not require the consent, approval,
authority or order of any court or governmental agency that has not
been previously obtained in writing or delivered to Seller; and
(iii) this Agreement constitutes, and when duly executed and
delivered by Purchaser, any and all documents, instruments and
agreements contemplated hereunder to be executed and delivered by
Purchaser will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of
Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy laws and other
laws or equitable principles affecting the rights of contracting
parties generally.
(c) REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONDITIONS TO CLOSING. The representations and
warranties set forth herein above and all other representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such representations and
warranties expressly relate to an earlier date and with such changes as are
permitted under, or result by reason of the effect of, this Agreement); it being
agreed, however, that if any of such representations and warranties shall not be
true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, same shall not
(except to the extent otherwise provided herein) be conditions precedent to
closing the transactions contemplated
-41-
herein (and the parties shall continue to be absolutely and unconditionally
obligated to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement), but
the non-breaching party's sole rights and remedies with respect to such breach
shall be as set forth in the succeeding subsection.
(d) DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF REPRESENTATIONS. In the event of a material
breach with respect to any representation or warranty made by Seller or
Purchaser under this Agreement, the non-breaching party shall be entitled to
pursue a claim with respect to such breach if and only if (i) written notice of
such breach is given to the breaching party on or prior to the expiration of the
applicable Survival Period (as hereinafter defined) for such breach, which
notice must contain a reasonably detailed description of the facts relating to
the claimed breach and (ii) the liability and losses arising out of such breach,
when aggregated with all other breaches, if any, of representations and
warranties under this Agreement, shall exceed $2,000,000. For purposes of this
Section 11(d), "Survival Period" shall mean: with respect to the representations
and warranties in Sections 11(a)(i), (ii), (xvi) and (xvii) and 11 (b)(i), (ii)
and (iii), a period without expiration, and with respect to all other
representations and warranties, a period of one (1) year commencing on the day
following the Closing Date. The provisions of this Section 11(d) shall survive
the Closing.
(e) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF PURCHASER. Purchaser acknowledges and agrees for
the benefit of Seller that:
(i) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT
OR IN ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY SELLER TO
PURCHASER CONTEMPORANEOUSLY HEREWITH, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN SECTION 11 OF THIS
AGREEMENT AND THE LIMITED WARRANTY OF TITLE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THE
UNIT DEED (HEREINAFTER COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 11(E)
AS THE "SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS"), SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS
ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR CHARACTER,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE UNIT, AND PURCHASER AGREES TO
ACCEPT THE UNIT "AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH ALL FAULTS". WITHOUT LIMITING
THE GENERALITY OF THE PRECEDING SENTENCE OR ANY OTHER DISCLAIMER SET
FORTH HEREIN, SELLER AND PURCHASER HEREBY AGREE THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE
SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS, SELLER HAS NOT MADE AND IS NOT MAKING ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, AS
TO (A) THE NATURE OR CONDITION, PHYSICAL OR OTHERWISE, OF THE UNIT OR
ANY ASPECT THEREOF, INCLUDING,
-42-
WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF HABITABILITY, SUITABILITY,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE, OR THE
ABSENCE OF REDHIBITORY OR LATENT VICES OR DEFECTS IN THE UNIT, (B) THE
NATURE OR QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION, STRUCTURAL DESIGN OR ENGINEERING OF
THE IMPROVEMENTS OR THE STATE OF REPAIR OR LACK OR REPAIR OF ANY OF THE
IMPROVEMENTS, (C) THE QUALITY OF THE LABOR OR MATERIALS INCLUDED IN THE
IMPROVEMENTS, (D) THE SOIL CONDITIONS, DRAINAGE CONDITIONS,
TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES, ACCESS TO PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY, AVAILABILITY OF
UTILITIES OR OTHER CONDITIONS OR CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH AFFECT OR MAY
AFFECT THE UNIT OR ANY USE TO WHICH THE UNIT MAY BE PUT, (E) ANY
CONDITIONS AT OR WHICH AFFECT OR MAY AFFECT THE UNIT WITH RESPECT TO
ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OR OTHERWISE, (F)
THE AREA, SIZE, SHAPE, CONFIGURATION, LOCATION, CAPACITY, QUANTITY,
QUALITY, CASH FLOW, EXPENSES OR VALUE OF THE UNIT OR ANY PART THEREOF,
(G) THE NATURE OR EXTENT OF TITLE TO THE UNIT, OR ANY EASEMENT,
SERVITUDE, RIGHT-OF-WAY, POSSESSION, LIEN, ENCUMBRANCE, LICENSE,
RESERVATION, CONDITION OR OTHERWISE THAT MAY AFFECT TITLE TO THE UNIT,
(H) ANY ENVIRONMENTAL, GEOLOGICAL, STRUCTURAL, OR OTHER CONDITION OR
HAZARD OR THE ABSENCE THEREOF HERETOFORE, NOW OR HEREAFTER AFFECTING IN
ANY MANNER THE UNIT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE PRESENCE OR
ABSENCE OF ASBESTOS OR ANY ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON, IN,
UNDER OR ADJACENT TO THE UNIT, (I) THE COMPLIANCE OF THE UNIT OR THE
OPERATION OR USE OF THE UNIT WITH ANY APPLICABLE RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS,
OR WITH ANY LAWS, ORDINANCES OR REGULATIONS OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY
(INCLUDING SPECIFICALLY, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY ZONING LAWS OR
REGULATIONS, ANY BUILDING CODES, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, AND THE
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990, 42 U.S.C. 12101 ET SEQ.). THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 11(E) SHALL BE BINDING ON PURCHASER AND
SHALL SURVIVE THE CLOSING.
(ii) PURCHASER HAS BEEN GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT
THE UNIT, AND THE EXISTING LEASES, THE CONTRACTS AND OTHER MATERIALS
(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TITLE MATERIALS AND FINANCIAL REPORTS)
RELATING TO THE UNIT THAT PURCHASER DEEMED NECESSARY TO INSPECT AND
REVIEW IN
-43-
CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AND
PURCHASER HAS RETAINED SUCH ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERS AND OTHER EXPERTS AS IT DEEMED NECESSARY TO INSPECT THE UNIT
AND REVIEW SUCH MATERIALS. PURCHASER IS RELYING ON ITS OWN
INVESTIGATION AND THE ADVICE OF ITS EXPERTS REGARDING THE UNIT, AND
UPON ITS REVIEW OF EXISTING LEASES, CONTRACTS, AND OTHER MATERIALS, AND
NOT ON ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF SELLER (OTHER THAN THE
SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS). PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER MAKES
ABSOLUTELY NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE
ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY INFORMATION, REPORTS OR OTHER MATERIALS
DELIVERED TO PURCHASER EXCEPT AS MAY BE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THE
SURVIVING REPRESENTATIONS.
12. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING.
(a) The obligation of Purchaser to consummate the transactions
hereunder shall be contingent upon (i) Seller's delivery of the documents and
instruments required to be delivered by Seller pursuant to Section 10(a) of this
Agreement, (ii) the simultaneous closing of the transaction under the Other
Agreement, and (iii) Seller not being the subject of any pending voluntary or
involuntary reorganization, liquidation, receivership or other insolvency
proceedings under any federal, state, foreign or local bankruptcy, insolvency,
liquidation, reorganization or similar type laws.
(b) The obligation of Seller to consummate the transactions hereunder
shall be contingent upon (i) Purchaser's delivery of the Purchase Price and the
documents and instruments required to be delivered by Purchaser pursuant to
Section 10(b) of this Agreement, (ii) the simultaneous closing of the
transaction under the Other Agreement, and (iii) Purchaser not being the subject
of any pending voluntary or involuntary reorganization, liquidation,
receivership or other insolvency proceedings under any federal, state, foreign
or local bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization or similar type
laws.
(c) Each of Seller and Purchaser expressly acknowledges and agrees
that, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in subsections (a) and
(b) above and subject to the provisions of Sections 16, 17 and 18, (i) it is
absolutely and unconditionally obligated to fulfill its respective obligation to
convey and acquire the Unit in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, (ii)
it is absolutely and unconditionally obligated to otherwise close the
transactions in the time and manner contemplated by this Agreement and (iii)
this Agreement is not subject to any conditions or contingencies.
-44-
(d) Seller acknowledges that JLL will on behalf of Purchaser promptly
after the execution of this Agreement seek bids from third parties for the
acquisition of the Unit and the other unit contained in Citigroup Center which
is owned by Purchaser and referred to as "Citigroup Center Office Unit One" in
the Condominium Declaration, it being agreed that a closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby on or before April 1, 2002 shall in no event or under any
circumstances be conditioned or contingent upon Purchaser arranging for a third
party purchaser of the Unit and/or Citigroup Center Office Unit One.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall reasonably cooperate with DLIP and
provide a prospective assignee or designee of Purchaser's rights under this
Agreement access to the Unit, accompanied by a representative of Seller, on
reasonable notice during normal business hours including access to lease files
for due diligence, without limitation, Seller's files containing the items
described in clauses (x), (xi) and (xiv) of Section 10(a) for due diligence
purposes.
13. CLOSING DATE.
Purchaser shall have the right, subject to the provisions of this
Section, to set the Closing Date. Purchaser shall furnish Seller not less than
fifteen (15) business days' prior notice of the date on which the Closing is to
occur, it being agreed that such date shall in no event be later than April 1,
2002, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE in any and all circumstances. If for any reason
such notice is not delivered on or before March 15, 2002 or if the Closing does
not occur on or before March 31, 2002, then the Closing shall occur on April 1,
2002, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE in any and all circumstances with respect to
such April 1, 2002 Closing Date. Without limitation of the immediately preceding
sentence, the Closing Date may be postponed in certain circumstances by Seller
pursuant to Section 16(b) of this Agreement. The Closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall take place at 10:00 A.M. on the Closing Date, at the
offices of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, 75 East 55th Street, New York,
New York 10022 or, if Purchaser is a person or party other than DLIP, at the
offices of such purchaser's lender or such lender's counsel.
14. VIOLATIONS.
(a) Except as provided in Section 14(b) below, all notices of
violations of laws or governmental ordinances, rules, regulations, orders or
requirements (collectively, "Laws") issued by any governmental authority having
jurisdiction over the Unit and that relate to the period of time prior to the
Closing Date shall be the responsibility of Seller irrespective of whether or
not notices of such violations are issued or noted prior to the Closing Date and
irrespective of whether or not actually received by Seller prior to the Closing
Date. Any such notices of violations that are actually received by Seller prior
to the Closing Date shall be removed or complied with by Seller on or before the
Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 14(a) to
the contrary, if such removal or compliance has not been completed on or before
the Closing Date, Seller may elect to either (i) deliver an undertaking to
Purchaser at Closing to diligently cause such violations to be removed
post-
-45-
Closing or (ii) pay to Purchaser at the Closing (or credit Purchaser at Closing
as an adjustment to the Purchase Price payable to Seller pursuant to Section 3
of this Agreement) an amount sufficient, in the reasonable judgment of Seller
and Purchaser, to pay for the performance of the work and provision of the
materials necessary to effect or complete such removal or compliance, and upon
Seller making such payment or giving such credit, Purchaser shall be required to
accept title to the Unit subject to such notices of violations and (except for
notices of violations of Laws that are issued by any governmental authority
having jurisdiction over the Unit and that relate to the period of time prior to
the Closing Date but are not actually received by Seller prior to the Closing
Date) Seller shall have no further obligation to remove or comply with such
notices of violations. Purchaser shall deliver to Seller copies of any notices
of violations of Laws that are issued by any governmental authority having
jurisdiction over the Unit that are received by Purchaser after the Closing Date
but that relate to the period of time prior to the Closing Date and Seller
shall, subject to the provisions of this Section 14, diligently cause such
notices to be removed or complied with.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 14 to the contrary, Seller
shall not be obligated to remove or comply with any notices of violations to the
extent such notices relate to any of the following violations:
(i) Any violation which is the obligation of any tenant or other
occupant under a Lease in effect at the Closing (other than Seller) to
remedy, it being understood that, until the Closing Date, Seller shall
use commercially reasonable good faith efforts to cause such tenant or
other occupant to remedy the same; and
(ii) Any violations relating to the sidewalks abutting Citigroup Center
or relating to the Common Elements (except to the extent that such
violations relate to exterior signage or matters within the reasonable
control of Seller provided that Purchaser cooperates with Seller in
connection therewith to the extent reasonably requested by Seller), it
being understood that, until the Closing Date, Seller and Purchaser
shall cooperate with each other and shall use their commercially
reasonable good faith efforts to cause the Board of Managers to remedy
the same.
Purchaser shall accept title to the Unit subject to all violations not required
to be removed pursuant to this Section 14.
(c) The provisions of this Section 14 shall survive the Closing for a
period of two (2) years.
15. NOTICES.
-46-
All notices, demands, requests, approvals or other communications
("notices") required to be given or which may be given hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be given by personal delivery with receipt acknowledged or by
United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid or by Federal Express or other reputable national overnight courier
service, and shall be deemed given when received or refused at the following
addresses:
If to Purchaser:
Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Mr. Hitoshi Yamauchi
With copies to:
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
One Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Jacqueline A. Weiss, Esq.
LaSalle Investment Management, Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Mr. Anthony C. O'Malley
If to Seller:
Citigroup
1 Sansome Street
7th Floor
San Francisco, California 94101
Attention: Mr. David Cumming
With copies to:
Citigroup
One Court Square
8th Floor
Long Island City, New York 11120
Attention: Ms. Leslie Heifetz
-47-
and
Citigroup
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Michael Broido, Esq.
and
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Dean A. Stiffle, Esq.
Each party may designate a change of address (or additional or substitute
parties for notice) by notice to the other party, given at least fifteen (15)
days before such change of address is to become effective.
16. CASUALTY.
(a) If, between the date hereof and the Closing, there shall occur a
fire or other casualty resulting in the damage or destruction of fifty percent
(50%) or more of the floor space of Citigroup Center (a "Major Casualty"),
Purchaser shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to Seller
within ten (10) days after receiving written notice of such fire or other
casualty, to terminate this Agreement, in which case neither party shall have
any further rights or obligations hereunder except such obligations which
expressly survive the termination of this Agreement. If, between the date hereof
and the Closing, there shall occur a fire or other casualty affecting all or any
part of the Unit or any other portion of Citigroup Center other than a Major
Casualty, neither Seller nor Purchaser shall (except as specifically provided to
the contrary in subsection (b) below) have the right to terminate this
Agreement, and in such event, or in the event of a Major Casualty as to which
Purchaser shall not exercise the termination option contained in the first
sentence of this subsection, then (i) the parties shall proceed to Closing
without reduction of or offset against any amounts payable hereunder or any
other claim against the other, (ii) at the Closing, Seller shall (x) pay over to
Purchaser the proceeds of any insurance collected by Seller less the amount of
all costs incurred by Seller in connection with the repair of such damage or
destruction, all of which costs incurred by Seller shall be a Purchaser Consent
Action and (y) assign and transfer to Purchaser, subject to the terms of the
Condominium Declaration, all right, title and interest of Seller in and to any
uncollected insurance proceeds which Seller may be entitled to receive from such
damage or destruction and (iii) the parties hereto shall cooperate in all
reasonable respects in order to
-48-
effectuate such intent. The provisions of this Section 16 shall survive the
Closing for a period without expiration.
(b) In addition to and supplementing the provisions of subsection (a)
above, the following provisions of this subsection shall be applicable if a fire
or other casualty resulting in the damage or destruction of the Unit shall occur
between the date hereof and the Closing (whether or not such fire or other
casualty constitutes a Major Casualty):
(i) If more than 44.4% of the Citibank Leased Premises
(i.e., 195,000 rentable square feet) is damaged or destroyed and if the
estimated period (the "Estimated Repair Period") for the completion of
the required repair and restoration of the Unit, as determined in
accordance with the provisions of subsection (b)(vi) below, exceeds 720
days from the Casualty Repair Period Commencement Date (as hereinafter
defined), Seller shall have the absolute and unconditional right at its
option to terminate this Agreement by notice given to Purchaser not
later than fifteen (15) business days after the Estimated Repair Period
is so determined. If the damage or destruction of the Unit occurs prior
to the Breakpoint Date (as hereinafter defined), the "Casualty Repair
Period Commencement Date" shall, for the purposes of this subsection
(b), be the earlier to occur of the Breakpoint Date or the Closing
Date, and if the damage or destruction shall occur on or subsequent to
the Breakpoint Date, the "Casualty Repair Period Commencement Date"
shall, for the purposes of this subsection (b), be the date upon which
the damage or destruction shall have occurred. The term "Breakpoint
Date", as used in this subsection (b), shall mean July __, 2001.
(ii) If more than 44.4% of the Citibank Leased Premises
(i.e., 195,000 rentable square feet) is damaged or destroyed and if the
Estimated Repair Period, as determined in accordance with the
provisions of this subsection hereinafter set forth, exceeds 720 days
from the Casualty Repair Period Commencement Date, but Seller does not
elect to terminate this Agreement pursuant to subsection (b)(i) above,
and if this Agreement is not otherwise terminated by Purchaser in
accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) above, this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect, and Seller shall (except as
otherwise expressly provided to the contrary in subsection (v) below)
be absolutely and unconditionally obligated to execute and deliver the
Citibank Lease on the Closing Date in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement irrespective of whether the required repair and
restoration of the Unit have been completed as of the Closing Date.
(iii) If Seller does not have the right to terminate this
Agreement because less than 44.4% (i.e., 195,000 rentable square feet)
of the Citibank Leased Premises is damaged or destroyed, or if more
than 44.4% (i.e., 195,000 rentable square feet) of the Citibank Leased
Premises is damaged or destroyed, but Seller does not have the right to
terminate this Agreement because the Estimated Repair Period is equal
to or
-49-
less than 720 days, and if this Agreement is not otherwise terminated
by Purchaser in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) above,
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and Seller shall
(except as otherwise expressly provided to the contrary in subsection
(v) below) be absolutely and unconditionally obligated to execute and
deliver the Citibank Lease on the Closing Date in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement irrespective of whether the required
repair and restoration of the Unit have been completed as of the
Closing Date.
(iv) If the Unit and/or Citigroup Center is damaged or
destroyed by fire or other casualty between the date hereof and the
Closing, and if this Agreement is not terminated in accordance with the
provisions of subsection (a) or subsection (b) set forth above, and if
the required repair and restoration of the Unit have not been completed
as of the Closing Date, the rights and obligation of Citibank under the
Citibank Lease shall, without further act or instrument, be deemed
modified and qualified as follows until such time as the required
repairs and restoration of the Unit shall have been completed in
accordance with the provisions of this Section hereinafter set forth:
(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in the Citibank Lease, including, without limitation,
Section IX of the Citibank Lease, neither the Base Rent nor
the Additional Rent (as defined in the Citibank Lease) shall
be abated with respect to the portion of the Unit so damaged
or destroyed, it being the intent that Seller shall be
obligated to pay Base Rent and Additional Rent with respect to
all of the Unit, including without limitation, the portions
thereof which have been so damaged or destroyed.
(2) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in the Citibank Lease, Seller shall not have any
further right to terminate the Citibank Lease as a result of
the occurrence of any such fire or other casualty prior to the
date of the Closing.
(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
above in this Section 16 or elsewhere in this Agreement, if the Unit
and/or Citigroup Center is damaged or destroyed by fire or other
casualty prior to the Closing, and if this Agreement is not terminated
in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) or this subsection
(b) above, and if the required repair and restoration of the Unit have
not been completed as of the date upon which the Closing has been
scheduled by Purchaser in accordance with the provisions of Section 13
of this Agreement, Seller shall (except as specifically provided to the
contrary in the next sentence of this subsection) have the absolute and
unconditional right at its option, by written notice given to Purchaser
on or prior to the date such Closing has been scheduled to occur, to
postpone the Closing until the earlier to occur of the date upon which
the required repair and restoration
-50-
shall have been completed in accordance with the standards set forth in
subsection (iv)(2) above or April 1, 2002. If three floors or less of
the Unit shall have been damaged or destroyed by fire or other
casualty, Seller shall not have the right pursuant to the preceding
sentence of this subsection to postpone a Closing which has been
scheduled by Purchaser in accordance with the provisions of Section 13
of this Agreement. If such repair and restoration have not been
completed by April 1, 2002, the Closing shall occur on April 1, 2002
(unless otherwise agreed to the contrary by Seller and Purchaser) in
which case the provisions of subsections (iv)(1) and (iv)(2) above, as
applicable, shall be in effect.
(vi) As promptly as possible after the occurrence of any
damage or destruction to the Unit, Seller and Purchaser shall take such
steps as may be commercially reasonable to determine the period of time
that will be necessary to effect the required repair and restoration to
the Unit, including, without limitation, the hiring at the shared cost
and expense of Seller and Purchaser of such engineers, architects and
other consultants as may be reasonably necessary to make such
determination. Seller and Purchaser shall take all steps as may be
commercially reasonable to promptly commence and to diligently pursue
to completion the required repairs and restoration of the Unit
(including, without limitation, by causing the Board of Managers to
take such actions and/or prosecute such insurance claims as may be
reasonably necessary or desirable in connection therewith) both before
and after the Closing Date, and shall cooperate with one another in all
reasonable respects in connection therewith. If the Unit and/or
Citigroup Center shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other
casualty prior to the Closing, and if this Agreement is not terminated
in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) or this subsection
(b) above, Seller and Purchaser shall cause the Board of Managers to
retain Seller, as its agent, to effect all repairs and restoration to
Citigroup Center and/or the Unit which are required to be effected by
the Board of Managers on behalf of the unit owners in Citigroup Center
in accordance with the provisions of the Condominium Declaration. The
retention of Seller as such agent, and Seller's agreement to act as
such agent and to effect the completion of such repairs and
restoration, shall be evidenced by an agreement in writing in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller and Purchaser to be entered
into among Seller, Purchaser and the Board of Managers, which agreement
shall remain in full force and effect until all the required repairs
and restoration shall have been completed and irrespective of whether
the required repairs and restoration are completed before or after the
Closing. Seller shall have the right under the terms of such retention
agreement to take all steps as may be reasonably necessary to effect
the expeditious completion of the required repairs and restoration,
including without limitation, the hiring at the shared pro rata cost
and expense of Seller and Purchaser (as determined on the basis of
their respective ownership interest in Citigroup Center as of the date
of this Agreement) of such architects, engineers, consultants,
contractors, materialmen and subcontracts as may be necessary to effect
the completion of the required repairs
-51-
and restoration. Seller shall be obligated at all times to act in good
faith and in a commercially reasonable fashion in effecting the
required repairs and restoration in a timely and expeditious manner,
including without limitation, effecting the required repairs and
restoration at commercially reasonable and competitive prices taking
into account the scope and severity of the damage or destruction and
the necessity to complete required repairs and restoration as quickly
and expeditiously as possible. In this regard, Seller agrees that
construction contracts will be let on an arms-length basis after
competitive bidding, it being agreed, however, that Seller shall have
the right in its reasonable and good faith discretion to select the
contractors which in its opinion are most qualified to complete the
required repairs and restoration notwithstanding the fact that such
contractors may have submitted bids in excess of those submitted by
other contractors. Seller shall keep Purchaser and the Board of
Managers up to date and fully informed on the status, timing and cost
of effecting the required repairs and restoration, and shall upon
request of Purchaser or the Board of Managers provided such information
with respect thereto as may be reasonably requested from time to time
by the Purchaser or the Board of Managers. The Citigroup Center shall
be repaired and restored to a condition substantially conforming to the
plans and specifications therefor in effect immediately prior to such
fire or other casualty (except for commercially reasonable deviations
therefrom required for upgrades to the Citigroup Center, as shall be
determined by Seller and Purchaser, each in the exercise of its
reasonable discretion, or as required to conform to applicable laws)
or, to the extent that Seller and Purchaser shall both agree, in
accordance with new plans and specifications, which plans and
specifications may be prepared by or at the request of Seller, PROVIDED
THAT the same are prepared in accordance with the requirements of
Paragraph 2.1 of Exhibit O of the Citibank Lease as to the submission
of plans and specifications, and FURTHER PROVIDED THAT such plans and
specifications shall be subject to the approval of Purchaser, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Insurance
proceeds which are available to cover the costs of such repairs and
restoration shall be paid over to Seller as collected from the
applicable insurance companies, which proceeds shall be used by Seller
solely to cover the payment of actual costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the making of the required repairs and restoration, it
being agreed that (1) Seller and Purchaser shall share on a pro rata
basis (as determined in accordance with their respective ownership
interests in Citigroup Center as of the date of this Agreement) all
costs and expenses which are incurred in connection with the making of
such required repairs and restoration to the extent that the available
insurance proceeds are not sufficient to cover the cost thereof, and
(2) the remaining balance, if any, of such insurance proceeds after the
payment of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
making of the required repairs and restoration shall be shared by
Seller and Purchaser on a pro rata basis (as determined in accordance
with their respective ownership interests in Citigroup Center as of the
date of this Agreement). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein above set forth in this subsection, it is agreed that (x)
insurance proceeds which are
-52-
paid under insurance policies covering tenant improvements in the space
currently occupied by Seller shall be allocated and available solely to
cover the cost of repairing and restoring such tenant improvements, (y)
to the extent such insurance proceeds are not sufficient to cover the
cost of repairing and restoring such tenant improvements, all of such
excess costs shall be covered solely by Seller, and (z) the remaining
balance, if any, of such insurance proceeds after the payment of all
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the making of such
repairs and restoration shall belong solely to Seller. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein above set forth in this subsection, it
is agreed that (A) at Purchaser's option, each of the tenants in
Citigroup Center Office Unit One may be permitted to be responsible for
the repair and restoration of its tenant improvements, including the
selection and hiring of contractors, subcontractors and other
professionals, all in accordance with the terms of its lease, (B)
insurance proceeds which cover tenant improvements in Citigroup Center
Office Unit One shall be allocated and available solely to cover the
cost of repairing and restoring such tenant improvements, (C) to the
extent such insurance proceeds are not sufficient to cover the cost of
repairing and restoring such tenant improvements, all of such excess
costs shall be covered by Purchaser and/or the tenants occupying space
in Citigroup Center Office Unit One, and (D) the remaining balance, if
any, of such insurance proceeds after the payment of all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the making of such repairs and
restoration shall belong solely to Purchaser and/or such tenants, as
applicable. Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate in all reasonable ways
to effect the timely commencement and completion of all such required
repairs and restoration.
(vii) The provisions of this subsection (b) shall to the
full extent applicable, and for so long as the same shall be
applicable, survive the Closing under this Agreement. From and after
the Closing Date, the provisions of subsection (iv) above shall to the
full extent applicable, and for so long as the same shall be
applicable, be deemed without further act or instrument incorporated by
reference in the Citibank Lease as if set forth at length therein. Upon
the request of either party, Seller and Purchaser shall enter into a
written amendment to the Citibank Lease memorializing the incorporation
therein of any provisions deemed incorporated into the Citibank Lease
pursuant to the preceding sentence, provided that the failure of the
parties to enter into any such written amendment shall not affect the
validity or applicability of any such provisions.
(c) The parties hereto expressly intend that the provisions of this
Section 16 and not Section 5-1311 of the New York State General Obligations Law,
shall govern in the event of a fire or other casualty.
-53-
17. CONDEMNATION.
(a) If, between the date hereof and the Closing, fifty percent (50%) or
more (measured by square footage) of the floor space of Citigroup Center shall
be subject to a permanent taking or appropriation for public or quasi-public use
under the power of eminent domain or a condemnation proceeding (a "Major
Condemnation"), each of Purchaser and Seller shall have the right, exercisable
by giving written notice to the other within ten (10) days after receiving
written notice of such taking or appropriation, to terminate this Agreement, in
which case neither party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder
except such obligations which expressly survive the termination of this
Agreement. If, between the date hereof and the Closing, any condemnation or
eminent domain proceedings are initiated which would result in the taking of all
or any portion of the Unit, or any other portion of Citigroup Center other than
a Major Condemnation, neither Seller nor Purchaser shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement. In such event, or in the event of a Major Condemnation
as to which neither party shall exercise the termination option contained in the
first sentence of this subsection, then (i) the parties shall proceed to Closing
without reduction of or offset against any amounts payable hereunder or any
other claim against the other, (ii) at the Closing, Seller shall assign and turn
over, and Purchaser shall be entitled to receive and keep any condemnation
proceeds in respect thereof, subject to the terms of the Condominium
Declaration, and (iii) the parties hereto shall cooperate in all reasonable
respects in order to effectuate such intent. The provisions of this Section 17
shall survive the Closing for a period without expiration.
(b) The parties hereto expressly intend that the provisions of this
Section 17 and not Section 5-1311 of the New York State General Obligations Law,
shall govern in the event of a taking.
18. REMEDIES.
If the Closing fails to occur by reason of the failure or refusal of either
party to perform its obligations hereunder (for purposes of this Section 18, the
"Defaulting Party"), then the other party (for purposes of this Section 18, the
"Non-Defaulting Party") may terminate this Agreement by notice to the Defaulting
Party and/or the Non-Defaulting Party may avail itself of all rights and
remedies at law or in equity, including, without limitation, the remedy of
specific performance. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to
limit either party's right to enforce any covenant or indemnity which, pursuant
to the provisions of this Agreement, is specified to survive the Closing, nor to
prevent either party from proceeding against the other in an action at law for
the recovery of actual damages (but not punitive damages) suffered as a result
of the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty
-54-
which, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, is specified to survive the
Closing, subject to any other limitations contained herein.
19. INDEMNITIES.
(a) SELLER'S INDEMNITY . Seller hereby agrees to indemnify Purchaser
and the other Purchaser Indemnified Parties against, and to hold Purchaser and
the other Purchaser Indemnified Parties harmless from, all claims, demands,
causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) asserted
against or incurred by Purchaser or any of the other Purchaser Indemnified
Parties in connection with or arising out of (i) acts or omissions of Seller or
Seller's Representatives, or other matters or occurrences that take place before
the Closing and relate to the ownership, maintenance or operation of the Unit
(except to the extent caused by Purchaser's veto of any matter that is submitted
to Purchaser as a Purchaser Consent Action) including, without limitation, all
losses, costs, damages and expenses incurred by Purchaser and the other
Purchaser Indemnified Parties arising from audits performed by current or former
tenants of the Unit relating to escalations and pass-throughs charged by Seller
prior to the Closing, or (ii) a breach of any representation, warranty or
covenant of Seller contained in this Agreement. Seller's obligations under this
Section 19(a) shall survive the Closing for a period of two (2) years.
(b) PURCHASER'S INDEMNITY . Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify Seller
and the other Seller Indemnified Parties against, and to hold Seller and the
other Seller Indemnified Parties harmless from, all claims, demands, causes of
action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) asserted against or
incurred by Seller or any of the other Seller Indemnified Parties in connection
with or arising out of (i) acts or omissions of Purchaser or Purchaser's
Representatives, or other matters or occurrences that take place after the
Closing and relate to the ownership, maintenance or operation of the Unit, or
(ii) a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of Purchaser contained
in this Agreement. Purchaser's obligations under this Section 19(b) shall
survive the Closing for a period of two (2) years.
(c) NOTICE OF CLAIMS TO BE INDEMNIFIED. Whenever in this Agreement it
is provided that any party shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party,
then, as a condition to such indemnity the terms of this Section 19(c) shall
apply. The party indemnified shall promptly give written notice to the
indemnitor of any claim or demand made upon it which is or may be indemnified
against. The indemnitor shall have the right to defend against such claim or
demand by counsel selected by indemnitor's liability insurer or such other
counsel selected by indemnitor and reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
party. The indemnified party shall reasonably cooperate with indemnitor, at
indemnitor's expense. The indemnified
-55-
party shall not settle or approve the settlement of any claim without the
approval of the indemnitor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. Any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party shall be at its
own expense.
20. ASSIGNMENT AND RECORDING.
(a) Except as hereinafter provided, neither this Agreement nor any of
the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned without the prior written
consent of the other parties hereto. Seller shall be entitled, without the need
for further notice to any other party, to assign its interests in this Agreement
to the Exchange Intermediary in the manner contemplated by the Exchange
Agreement. DLIP (but no other person or party which may hereafter be deemed to
be the "Purchaser" under this Agreement) shall be entitled, upon giving prior
written notice to Seller, to either assign its rights under this Agreement to
any person or entity provided such person or entity expressly assumes the
obligations of Purchaser hereunder pursuant to a written instrument in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller (but expressly excluding therefrom
any approval rights as to the identity of any assignee of Purchaser) or to
otherwise designate a person or party to whom title to the Unit shall be
conveyed, it being further understood and agreed that notwithstanding such
assignment and assumption or designation, as the case may be, Purchaser shall
not be relieved of any of its obligations under this Agreement and Seller shall
need only to look to DLIP and no other person or party for the performance of
Purchaser's obligations hereunder.
(b) Neither this Agreement nor any memorandum of this Agreement may be
recorded without the prior written consent of the parties hereto.
21. PROPERTY INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY.
(a) Each of Seller and Purchaser (for purposes of this Section 21, each
a "Confidential Party") agrees that, prior to the Closing, all Property
Information shall be kept strictly confidential and shall not, without the prior
consent of the other, be disclosed by such Confidential Party or such
Confidential Party's Representatives, in any manner whatsoever, in whole or in
part, and will not be used by such Confidential Party or such Confidential
Party's Representatives, directly or indirectly, for any purpose other than
evaluating and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including, with respect to Purchaser, any assignment or designation described
in subsection 20(a)). Moreover, each Confidential Party agrees that, prior to
the Closing, the Property Information will be transmitted only to such
Confidential Party's Representatives (and, in the case of DLIP, any permitted
potential assignee or designee of DLIP's rights under this Agreement and such
assignee's or designee's Representatives and the Representatives of such
assignee's or designee's potential lenders) who need to know the Property
Information for the purpose of evaluating the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the financing thereof, and who
-56-
are informed by such Confidential Party of the confidential nature of the
Property Information (and, in the case of any permitted potential assignee or
designee of DLIP's rights under this Agreement, who have entered into a
confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit V attached hereto
or in such other form as is mutually and reasonably acceptable to Seller and
DLIP). The provisions of this Section 21 shall in no event apply to Property
Information which is a matter of public record and shall not prevent a
Confidential Party from complying with any laws or governmental ordinances,
rules, regulations, orders or requirements, including, without limitation,
governmental regulatory, disclosure, tax and reporting requirements.
(b) Each of Seller and Purchaser, for the benefit of the other, hereby
agrees that between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it will not release or
cause or permit to be released any press notices, publicity (oral or written) or
advertising promotion relating to, or otherwise announce or disclose or cause or
permit to be announced or disclosed, in any manner whatsoever, the terms,
conditions or substance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
herein, without first obtaining the written consent of the other party hereto,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. It is
understood that the foregoing shall not preclude Seller or Purchaser from
discussing the substance or any relevant details of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement, subject to the terms of Section 21(a) above,
with any of its attorneys, accountants, professional consultants or potential
lenders, as the case may be, or prevent Seller or Purchaser from complying with
any laws or governmental ordinances, rules, regulations, orders or requirements,
including, without limitation, governmental regulatory, disclosure, tax and
reporting requirements.
(c) In the event this Agreement is terminated, each Confidential Party
and such Confidential Party's Representatives shall promptly deliver to the
other party to this Agreement all originals and copies of the Property
Information referred to in clause (i) of Section 21 (d) below in the possession
of such Confidential Party and such Confidential Party's Representatives.
(d) As used in this Agreement, the term "Property Information" shall
mean (i) all information and documents in any way relating to the Unit, the
operation thereof or the sale thereof (including, without limitation, Leases and
Contracts) furnished to, or otherwise made available for review by, a
Confidential Party or its Representatives (or, in the case of DLIP, any
permitted potential assignee or designee of DLIP's rights under this Agreement
and such assignee's or designee's Representatives and the Representatives of
such assignee's or designee's potential lenders), by the other party to this
Agreement, or any of such other party's affiliates, or their agents or
representatives, including, without limitation, their contractors, engineers,
attorneys, accountants, consultants, brokers or advisors, and (ii) all analyses,
compilations, data, studies, reports or other information or documents prepared
or obtained by a Confidential Party or such Confidential Party's Representatives
containing or
-57-
based, in whole or in part, on the information or documents described in the
preceding clause (i).
(e) Seller shall refer to JLL all calls and inquiries from prospective
third-party purchasers who express an interest in purchasing Citigroup Center
and Seller shall not discuss any such purchase with any prospective third-party
purchasers. DLIP shall not have any obligation to advise Seller of the identity
of any prospective third-party purchasers of Citigroup Center unless this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 16 of this Agreement. DLIP shall not
have any obligation to deliver copies of any confidentiality agreements to
Seller PROVIDED THAT all such confidentiality agreements which are in fact
executed and delivered are substantially in the form of Exhibit V attached
hereto without any material modification thereto, it being understood that,
without limiting what may constitute a material modification, any modification
to the form of confidentiality agreement that affects Seller's status as one of
the "Seller Parties" therein or that affects the rights or obligations of such
"Seller Parties" shall constitute a material modification of the confidentiality
agreement.
(f) The provisions of this Section 21 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement and the Closing.
22. ERISA.
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller that Purchaser is not an
employee benefit plan or a governmental plan, or a party in interest of either
of such plans, and that the funds being used to acquire the Unit are not plan
assets or subject to state laws regulating investment of, and fiduciary
obligations with respect to, a governmental plan. As used in this Section 22,
the terms "employee benefit plan", "party in interest", "plan assets" and
"governmental plan" shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Regulations
promulgated in connection therewith. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 22 shall survive the Closing for a period without
expiration.
23. SURVIVAL.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no representations,
warranties, covenants or other obligations of Seller or Purchaser set forth in
this Agreement shall survive the Closing (the last day of any applicable
survival period pertaining to any particular representation, warranty, covenant
or other obligation set forth in any provision of this Agreement being a
"Survival Termination Date"), and no action or proceeding based upon any such
representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation which survives the
Closing shall be commenced after the applicable Survival Termination Date, if
any.
-58-
24. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
(a) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, together with the Other
Agreement, the Exchange Agreement, the Master License Agreement, the Master Side
Letter, the Systems Agreement and each of the exhibits attached hereto and
thereto, contains all of the terms agreed upon between the parties with respect
to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements or
understandings between the parties with respect to the matters contained herein.
The parties hereto acknowledge that no oral or other agreements, understandings,
representations or warranties exist with respect to this Agreement or with
respect to the obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement, except
those specifically set forth in this Agreement.
(b) AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may not be changed, modified or
terminated, except by an instrument executed by the parties hereto.
(c) RIGHTS CUMULATIVE; WAIVERS . The rights of each of the parties
under this Agreement are cumulative and may be exercised as often as any party
considers appropriate. The rights of any of the parties hereunder shall not be
capable of being waived or varied otherwise than by an express waiver or
variation in writing executed by all of the parties hereto. Failure to exercise
or any delay in exercising any of such rights also shall not operate as a waiver
or variation of that or any other such right. Defective or partial exercise of
any of such rights shall not preclude any other or further exercise of that or
any other such right. No act or course of conduct or negotiation on the part of
any party shall in any way preclude such party from exercising any such right or
constitute a suspension or any variation of any such right.
(d) PARTIAL INVALIDITY . If any term or provision of this Agreement or
the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be
invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of
such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which
it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each
term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and be enforced to the
fullest extent permitted by law.
(e) CONSTRUCTION . Unless the context otherwise requires, singular
nouns and pronouns, when used herein, shall be deemed to include the plurals of
such nouns or pronouns and pronouns of one gender shall be deemed to include the
equivalent pronouns of the other gender.
(f) SECTION HEADINGS . The headings of the various sections of this
Agreement have been inserted only for the purposes of convenience, and are not a
part of this Agreement
-59-
and shall not be deemed in any manner to modify, explain, expand or restrict any
of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the
State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely
within the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
(h) JURISDICTION; VENUE . For the purposes of any suit, action or
proceeding involving this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby expressly submit
to the jurisdiction of all federal and state courts sitting in New York County
in the State of New York and consent that any order, process, notice of motion
or other application to or by any such court or a judge thereof may be served
within or without such court's jurisdiction by registered mail or by personal
service, PROVIDED that a reasonable time for appearance is allowed, and the
parties hereto agree that such court shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any
such suit, action or proceeding commenced under this Agreement. Each party
hereby irrevocably waives any objection that it may have now or hereafter to the
laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement brought in any federal or state court sitting in New York County
in the State of New York and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that
any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum.
(i) NO THIRD_PARTY BENEFICIARIES . No person, firm or other entity
other than the parties hereto (and, to the extent provided herein, the Seller
Indemnified Parties and the Purchaser Indemnified Parties) and their respective
permitted assignees or designees shall have any rights or claims under this
Agreement. The representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities of each
party hereunder shall run to the benefit of the parties hereto (and, to the
extent provided herein, the Seller Indemnified Parties and the Purchaser
Indemnified Parties) and their respective successors in interest (whether by
merger, dissolution, operation of law or otherwise) and permitted assignees and
designees.
(j) FURTHER ASSURANCES; COOPERATION . The parties will execute,
acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances,
assignments, notices, transfers and assurances as may be reasonably required for
the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring and confirming unto
Purchaser the Unit and for carrying out the intentions or facilitating the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance
thereof, the parties hereto shall cooperate with each other to effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to minimize transaction costs.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligations of
Seller to sell, and Purchaser to purchase, the Unit in accordance with the terms
and provisions of this Agreement and to otherwise consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall be contingent upon a simultaneous closing
under the Other Agreement. The provisions of this subsection shall survive the
Closing for a period without expiration.
-60-
(k) TENANT ESTOPPELS . Seller shall request each tenant under a Lease
in the Unit to deliver an estoppel certificate in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit W (the "Standard Tenant Estoppel") and Seller shall exercise good faith,
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such tenants to furnish executed
Standard Tenant Estoppels and to deliver the same to Purchaser; provided,
however, in no event shall Seller be obligated to obtain executed estoppel
certificates from any such tenant (other than Seller's obligation to deliver the
Unit One Citibank Estoppel and the Unit Two Citibank Estoppel. With respect to
Seller's obligation to deliver the Unit One Citibank Estoppel and the Unit Two
Citibank Estoppel, Seller further agrees that it will reasonably cooperate with
any reasonable request for modifications thereto to the extent such requested
modifications are made by an assignee or designee of DLIP.
(l) WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . THE PARTIES HERETO KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY
AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT TO
A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND
AGREE THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A
JURY.
(m) WAIVER OF RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER . Each of the parties hereto hereby
waives any right of first offer it may have to purchase the Unit or Citigroup
Center Office Unit One in connection with the sale of the Unit in the manner
provided herein and the sale of Citigroup Center (i.e., the Unit and Citigroup
Center Office Unit One) by DLIP in the manner contemplated hereby.
(n) COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed in several
counterparts, each of which shall constitute one and the same instrument and
either party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
-61-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller and Purchaser have caused this Agreement to
be executed by their respective duly authorized representatives as of the day
and year first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A.
By: /s/ MICHAEL W. BROIDO
--------------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Broido
Title: Vice President
DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC.
By: /s/ HITOSHI YAMAUCHI
--------------------------------------
Name: Hitoshi Yamauchi
Title: Senior Vice President
-62-
EXHIBIT 99.4
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
(Re: Contract of Sale of CGC Unit One)
KNOW THAT, SKYLINE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company having an office c/o Boston Properties Limited Partnership, 599
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (the "ASSIGNOR") for One ($1.00)
Dollar and other good and valuable consideration paid to it by BP/CGCENTER I
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having an office c/o Boston Properties
Limited Partnership, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 ("ASSIGNEE")
hereby assigns unto the Assignee all of its right, title and interest, as
purchaser, in, to and under that certain Agreement, dated as of February 6,
2001, between Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc. ("SELLER"), as seller,
and Assignor, as purchaser (the "CONTRACT"), including all of Assignor's right,
title and interest in and to the deposit made pursuant to the Contract, with
respect to premises known as Unit One of Citigroup Center, New York, New York.
The Assignee accepts from Assignor all of Assignor's right,
title and interest, as purchaser, in, to and under the Contract and hereby
assumes the performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the
Contract to be performed by the purchaser thereunder.
Assignor and Assignee agree to indemnify, hold harmless and
defend (with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Seller) Seller Indemnified
Parties (defined below) from and against all claims, demands, causes of action,
liabilities, loss, cost, damage and expense (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements), in connection with or arising
from the failure of Assignor and/or Assignee to pay New York City Real Property
Transfer Taxes and New York State Real Estate Transfer Taxes, if applicable, due
in connection with this assignment or any transfer of membership interests in
Assignor or Assignee.
SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES means Seller, Citibank, N.A., any
disclosed or undisclosed officer, director, employee, trustee, shareholder,
partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or other direct or indirect affiliate of
Seller or Citibank, N.A., or any officer, director, employee, trustee,
shareholder, partner or principal of any such shareholder, partner, principal,
parent, subsidiary or other direct or indirect affiliate or any advisor or
consultant of any of the foregoing.
This Assignment and Assumption Agreement may be signed in
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, when
taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and Assignee have duly
executed this Assignment by their respective duly authorized representatives as
of the 25th day of April, 2001.
SKYLINE HOLDINGS LLC, a
Delaware limited liability
company
By: /s/ ROBERT E. SELSAM
---------------------------
Robert E. Selsam
Authorized Signatory
BP/CGCENTER I LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company
By: /s/ ROBERT E. SELSAM
---------------------------
Robert E. Selsam
Vice President
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:
DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC.
By: /s/ HITOSHI YAMAUCHI
------------------------
Name: Hitoshi Yamauchi
Title: Senior Vice President
2
EXHIBIT 99.5
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
(Re: Agreement to Enter Into Assignment
and Assumption of Unit Two Contract of Sale)
KNOW THAT, SKYLINE HOLDINGS II LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company having an office c/o Boston Properties Limited Partnership,
599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (the "ASSIGNOR") for One ($1.00)
Dollar and other good and valuable consideration paid to it by BP/CGCENTER II
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having an office c/o Boston Properties
Limited Partnership, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 ("ASSIGNEE")
hereby assigns unto the Assignee all of its right, title and interest, as
assignee, in, to and under that certain Agreement to Enter Into Assignment and
Assumption of Unit Two Contract of Sale, dated as of February 6, 2001, between
Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc. ("SELLER"), as assignor, and Assignor,
as assignee (the "AGREEMENT TO ENTER INTO ASSIGNMENT"), with respect to a
Contract of Sale, dated November 22, 2000 between Citibank, N.A., as seller, and
Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc., as purchaser, with respect to
premises known as Unit Two of Citigroup Center, New York, New York.
The Assignee accepts from Assignor all of Assignor's right,
title and interest, as assignee, in, to and under the Agreement to Enter Into
Assignment and hereby assumes the performance of all of the terms, covenants and
conditions of the Agreement to Enter Into Assignment to be performed by the
assignee thereunder.
Assignor and Assignee agree to indemnify, hold harmless, and
defend (with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Seller) Seller Indemnified
Parties (defined below) from and against all claims, demands, causes of action,
liabilities, loss, cost, damage and expense (including reasonable attorneys'
fees and disbursements), in connection with or arising from the failure of
Assignor and Assignee to pay New York City Real Property Transfer Taxes and New
York State Real Estate Transfer Taxes, if applicable, due in connection with
this assignment of the Agreement to Enter Into Assignment or any transfer of
membership interests in Assignor or Assignee.
SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES means Seller, Citibank, N.A., any
disclosed or undisclosed officer, director, employee, trustee, shareholder,
partner, principal, parent, subsidiary or other direct or indirect affiliate of
Seller or Citibank, N.A., or any officer, director, employee, trustee,
shareholder, partner or principal of any such shareholder, partner, principal,
parent, subsidiary or other direct or indirect affiliate or any advisor or
consultant of any of the foregoing.
This Assignment and Assumption Agreement may be signed in
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, when
taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and Assignee have duly
executed this Assignment by their respective duly authorized representatives as
of the 25th day of April, 2001.
SKYLINE HOLDINGS II LLC, a
Delaware limited liability
company
By: /s/ ROBERT E. SELSAM
---------------------------
Robert E. Selsam
Authorized Signatory
BP/CGCENTER II LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company
By: /s/ ROBERT E. SELSAM
---------------------------
Robert E. Selsam
Vice President
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:
DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC.
By: /s/ HITOSHI YAMAUCHI
------------------------
Name: Hitoshi Yamauchi
Title: Senior Vice President
2
EXHIBIT 99.6
UNIT TWO CONTRACT ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
This ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF CONTRACT OF SALE (this "ASSIGNMENT") is
made and entered into as of the 25th day of April 2001, by and among DAI-ICHI
LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "ASSIGNOR"),
BP/CGCENTER II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("ASSIGNEE"), and
CITIBANK, N.A., a national banking association ("SELLER").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the premises described in EXHIBIT A, together with the
improvements erected thereon (collectively, "CITIGROUP CENTER") are subject to
condominium form of ownership pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and
Restated Declaration of Condominium dated as of August 22, 2000 (the
"CONDOMINIUM DECLARATION");
WHEREAS, Assignor, Seller and St. Peter's Lutheran Church of Manhattan
are the owners of the fee title interest in and to the condominium units in the
Citigroup Center created pursuant to the Condominium Declaration;
WHEREAS, Seller is the fee owner of the premises described in EXHIBIT
B, together with the improvements erected thereon and referred to as "CITIGROUP
CENTER OFFICE UNIT TWO" in the Condominium Declaration (the "UNIT");
WHEREAS, Seller, as Seller, and Assignor, as Purchaser, executed a
Contract of Sale, dated as of November 22, 2000 (which, together with all
modifications, amendments and assignments thereto or thereof, is hereinafter
referred to collectively as the "CONTRACT OF SALE"), a copy of which is attached
hereto as EXHIBIT C, pursuant to which Seller has agreed to sell its fee
interest in the Unit to Assignor, or Assignor's assignee, upon the terms and
conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, Assignor and Assignee desire that, among other things,
Assignee shall acquire from Assignor Assignor's right to purchase the Unit
pursuant to and under the Contract of Sale, and that Assignee shall assume
certain liabilities and obligations from Assignor, including Assignor's
liabilities and obligations under the Contract of Sale;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, Assignor agreed, pursuant to that
certain Agreement to Enter Into Unit Two Contract Assignment and Assumption
Agreement dated as of February 6, 2001 between Assignor and Assignee, to assign
the Contract of Sale to Assignee, and Assignee agreed to accept the assignment
of the Contract of Sale from Assignor and to assume and be bound by all of the
terms, conditions, provisions, obligations, covenants and duties of Assignor
under the Contract of Sale from and after the date hereof upon and subject to
the terms of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Seller has agreed to enter into this Assignment for the sole
purposes of (a) agreeing to be bound by the provisions of SECTION 5 and (b)
consenting to this Assignment, as required pursuant to Section 20(a) of the
Contract of Sale; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are desirous of setting forth their
respective rights and obligations with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Assignment,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals which are
incorporated into the operative provisions of this Assignment by this reference,
mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Assignor and Assignee hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used in this Assignment without definition
shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Contract of
Sale.
2. ASSIGNMENT. Assignor hereby grants, assigns and transfers to Assignee, its
successors and assigns, all of Assignor's right, title and interest in, to
and under the Contract of Sale (except as expressly limited by the terms of
this Assignment), and Assignee accepts from Assignor all of Assignor's
right, title and interest in, to and under the Contract of Sale (except as
expressly limited by the terms of this Assignment).
3. ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS. Assignee hereby assumes and agrees to be bound
by and to perform and fulfill all of the terms, conditions, provisions,
obligations, covenants and duties required to be performed and fulfilled by
Assignor under the Contract of Sale from and after the date of this
Assignment as if Assignee was an original party thereto (except as
expressly limited by the terms of this Assignment), including, without
limitation, the obligation to make all payments due or payable under the
Contract of Sale to be made by the Purchaser as they become due and
payable.
4. ASSIGNOR NOT RELIEVED OF ITS OBLIGATIONS. Notwithstanding the assumption by
Assignee set forth in SECTION 2, nothing in this Assignment shall be deemed
to relieve Assignor of any obligations it may have to Seller under the
Contract of Sale.
5. RETAINED RIGHTS OF ASSIGNOR. Assignor and Assignee hereby agree that,
notwithstanding the other provisions of this Assignment, from and after the
date hereof, (a) Assignor shall retain its obligations to pay any fees due
to JLL pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Contract of Sale, (b) Assignor shall
retain its rights under Section 6(h) of the Contract of Sale and Assignor
and Assignee shall thereafter each have the right granted pursuant to
Section 6(h) of the Contract of Sale to review the books and records of
Seller, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, and (c)
Seller's indemnification obligations under Sections 5(b) and 9(b) of the
Contract of Sale shall run in favor of both Assignor and Assignee. Seller,
by executing this Assignment below, hereby consents to the provisions of
this SECTION 5 and agrees to be bound hereby.
2
6. ASSIGNMENT WITHOUT WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION BY OR RECOURSE AGAINST
ASSIGNOR. The assignment is made by Assignor without warranty or
representation by, or recourse against, Assignor, except as to the validity
of this Assignment and Assignor's authority to enter into it.
7. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Assignment shall be binding on and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and
assigns, PROVIDED THAT this SECTION 7 shall not be construed to permit any
future assignments of the Contract of Sale.
8. COUNTERPARTS. This Assignment may be signed in counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original and all of which, when taken together, shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
9. GOVERNING LAW. This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the Laws of the State of New York.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Assignment by
their respective duly authorized representatives as of the date first above
written.
ASSIGNOR:
DAI-ICHI LIFE INVESTMENT PROPERTIES,
INC.
By: /S/ HITOSHI YAMAUCHI
--------------------------------------
Name: Hitoshi Yamauchi
Title: Senior Vice President
ASSIGNEE:
BP/CGCENTER II LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ ROBERT E. SELSAM
--------------------------------------
Name: Robert E. Selsam
Title: Vice President
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:
CITIBANK, N.A.
By: /s/ MICHAEL W. BROIDO
------------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Broido
Title: Vice President
S-1
EXHIBIT 99.7
================================================================================
AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF
BP/CGCENTER ACQUISITION CO. LLC,
A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
================================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................4
1.1. DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................4
1.2. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION..........................................................................14
1.3. SECTIONS; SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS...............................................................14
ARTICLE 2. THE COMPANY....................................................................................14
2.1. CONTINUATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY; MERGER OF ORIGINAL COMPANY INTO THE COMPANY;
ADMISSION OF BOSTON PROPERTIES MEMBERS.........................................................14
2.2. NAME OF COMPANY................................................................................15
2.3. PURPOSE OF COMPANY.............................................................................15
2.4. PRINCIPAL AND REGISTERED OFFICE................................................................15
2.5. FURTHER ASSURANCES.............................................................................15
2.6. CERTAIN EXPENSES OF MEMBERS....................................................................15
2.7. NO INDIVIDUAL AUTHORITY........................................................................15
2.8. NO RESTRICTIONS................................................................................16
2.9. NEITHER RESPONSIBLE FOR OTHER'S COMMITMENTS....................................................16
2.10. AFFILIATES.....................................................................................16
2.11. OPERATIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ACT: OWNERSHIP...............................................16
ARTICLE 3. TERM...........................................................................................16
3.1. TERM...........................................................................................16
ARTICLE 4. CAPITALIZATION OF THE COMPANY; CONTRIBUTIONS...................................................17
4.1. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS..........................................................................17
4.2. CAPITALIZATION.................................................................................18
4.3. NO OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS.........................................................................18
4.4. RETURNS........................................................................................19
4.5. NO WITHDRAWALS.................................................................................20
4.6. ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS.......................................................................20
ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CEPPETO MEMBERS..............................................20
5.1. ORGANIZATION AND POWER.........................................................................20
5.2. AUTHORIZATION..................................................................................22
5.3. ABSENCE OF LIABILITIES.........................................................................23
5.4. LITIGATION.....................................................................................23
5.5. NON-CONTRAVENTION..............................................................................24
5.6. OWNERSHIP OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY......................................25
ARTICLE 6. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY......................................................................26
6.1. MANAGEMENT.....................................................................................26
6.2. BANK ACCOUNTS..................................................................................28
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PAGE
6.3. REIMBURSEMENT FOR COSTS AND EXPENSES...........................................................29
6.4. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT...........................................................................29
6.5. MAJOR DECISIONS................................................................................31
6.6. CONTRACTS WITH AFFILIATES......................................................................32
6.7. NON-INTERFERENCE COVENANT......................................................................32
6.8. PROCEEDS OF ADDITIONAL FINANCING...............................................................34
ARTICLE 7. BOOKS AND RECORDS, AUDITS, TAXES, ETC..........................................................35
7.1. BOOKS; STATEMENTS..............................................................................35
7.2. WHERE MAINTAINED...............................................................................36
7.3. AUDITS.........................................................................................36
7.4. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED..........................................................................36
7.5. TAX RETURNS....................................................................................36
7.6. TAX MATTERS PARTNER............................................................................36
7.7. TAX POLICY.....................................................................................37
7.8. SECTION 754 ELECTION...........................................................................37
7.9. CAPITAL ACCOUNTS...............................................................................37
7.10. PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATIONS.....................................................................38
ARTICLE 8. FISCAL YEAR....................................................................................38
8.1. CALENDAR YEAR..................................................................................38
ARTICLE 9. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS..................................................................38
9.1. PERCENTAGE INTERESTS...........................................................................38
9.2. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS............................................................................39
9.3. DISTRIBUTIONS PRIOR TO THE FLIP DATE...........................................................40
9.4. DISTRIBUTIONS AFTER THE FLIP DATE..............................................................42
9.5. ALLOCATIONS....................................................................................44
9.6. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS UPON LIQUIDATION OF THE COMPANY..................................49
9.7. RECAPTURE INCOME...............................................................................50
ARTICLE 10. ASSIGNMENT AND OFFER TO PURCHASE..............................................................50
10.1. SALE OF THE PROPERTY...........................................................................50
10.2. TRANSFER OF INTERESTS..........................................................................53
10.3. RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER: INTERESTS...............................................................55
10.4. ASSUMPTION BY ASSIGNEE.........................................................................59
10.5. AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION..........................................................59
10.6. PLEDGING OF INTERESTS..........................................................................60
10.7. CONVERSION RIGHTS..............................................................................60
10.8. PROVISIONS GENERALLY APPLICABLE TO SALES.......................................................63
ARTICLE 11. DISSOLUTION OR BANKRUPTCY OF A MEMBER.........................................................64
11.1. DISSOLUTION OR MERGER..........................................................................64
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PAGE
11.2. BANKRUPTCY, ETC................................................................................65
11.3. RECONSTITUTION.................................................................................66
ARTICLE 12. DISSOLUTION...................................................................................66
12.1. WINDING UP.....................................................................................66
12.2. PURCHASE OF NON-LIQUIDATING MEMBER'S INTEREST..................................................66
12.3. OFFSET FOR DAMAGES.............................................................................67
12.4. DISTRIBUTIONS OF OPERATING CASH FLOW...........................................................67
12.5. DISTRIBUTIONS OF PROCEEDS OF LIQUIDATION.......................................................68
12.6. ORDERLY LIQUIDATION............................................................................68
12.7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS...........................................................................68
ARTICLE 13. MEMBERS.......................................................................................68
13.1. LIABILITY......................................................................................68
13.2. NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS.......................................................................68
13.3. POWER OF ATTORNEY..............................................................................69
13.4. CONSENT OF CEPPETO MEMBERS.....................................................................69
13.5. INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS; PLEDGE OF CEPPETO MEMBERS' EQUITY INTEREST........................70
ARTICLE 14. NOTICES.......................................................................................74
14.1. IN WRITING; ADDRESS............................................................................74
14.2. COPIES. 75
ARTICLE 15. MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................................76
15.1. ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS AND ACTS..................................................................76
15.2. INTERPRETATION.................................................................................76
15.3. ENTIRE AGREEMENT...............................................................................76
15.4. BINDING EFFECT.................................................................................76
15.5. COUNTERPARTS...................................................................................76
15.6. CONFIDENTIALITY................................................................................76
15.7. AMENDMENTS.....................................................................................77
15.8. SEVERABILITY...................................................................................77
iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT
OF
BP/CGCENTER ACQUISITION CO. LLC
This AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF BP/CGCENTER
ACQUISITION CO. LLC (this "AGREEMENT") is entered into and shall be effective as
of the 25th day of April, 2001, by and between CEPPETO ENTERPRISES LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ("CEPPETO"), CEPPETO SKYLINE HOLDING LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ("CEPPETO HOLDINGS"), BP/CG MEMBER I LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ("BP MEMBER"), BP/CG MEMBER II LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ("BP MEMBER II") and BP/CG MEMBER III LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ("BP MEMBER III") as the members of
BP/CGCenter Acquisition Co. LLC (the "COMPANY"). Ceppeto, Ceppeto Holdings, BP
Member, BP Member II and BP Member III are sometimes referred to in this
Agreement collectively as the "MEMBERS" and each individually as a "MEMBER."
Ceppeto and Ceppeto Holdings are sometimes referred to in this Agreement
collectively as the "CEPPETO MEMBERS." BP Member, BP Member II and BP Member III
are sometimes referred to in this Agreement collectively as the "BOSTON
PROPERTIES MEMBERS." BP Member is sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the
"MANAGING MEMBER."
RECITALS
A. 57th Street Acquisition Co. LLC, a New York limited liability
company (the "ORIGINAL COMPANY") was formed as a limited liability company under
the laws of the State of New York by the filing of its Articles of Organization
with the New York Secretary of State on February 7, 2000. At the time of
formation, Kenneth J. Natori was the sole member of the Original Company.
Kenneth J. Natori subsequently contributed his interest in the Original Company
to Natori 57 Street Investors LLC, and pursuant to an Amended and Restated
Operating Agreement of the Company dated March 2000 (the "ORIGINAL AGREEMENT"),
the Original Company admitted Ceppeto Corp. and Ceppeto as members of the
Original Company.
B. In connection with a First Amendment to Amended and Restated
Operating Agreement of the Original Company dated April 16, 2001 (the "FIRST
AMENDMENT") and an Assignment of Limited Liability Company Interest dated as of
April 16, 2001, Ceppeto Holdings acquired the interests in the Original Company
held by Natori 57 Street Investors LLC and Ceppeto Corp. and was admitted as a
member of the Original Company, with the result that Ceppeto and Ceppeto
Holdings were the sole members of the Original Company.
C. Skyline Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("SKYLINE
I"), has entered into that certain Contract of Sale dated as of February 6, 2001
with Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc. (the "UNIT 1 CONTRACT"), and
Skyline Holdings II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("SKYLINE II"),
has entered into that certain Agreement to Enter Into
1
Assignment and Assumption of Unit Two Contract of Sale dated as of February 6,
2001 with Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc. (the "UNIT 2 CONTRACT" and
together with the Unit 1 Contract, the "PURCHASE CONTRACTS") pursuant to which
Skyline I has the right to acquire that certain real property known as
condominium Unit #1 at Citigroup Center, New York, New York, and Skyline II has
the right to acquire, in accordance with that certain Contract of Sale between
Citibank, N.A. and Dai-Ichi Life Investment Properties, Inc. dated as of
November 22, 2000, that certain real property known as condominium Unit #2 at
Citigroup Center, New York, New York (such Units collectively, the "PROPERTY").
Pursuant to those certain Operating Agreements for each of Skyline I and Skyline
II, each dated as of February 6, 2001, the members of each of Skyline I and
Skyline II were, as of such date, Ceppeto Holding Enterprises LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and an affiliate of the Ceppeto Members ("CHE"),
holding a one percent (1%) non-managing member interest, and Skyline Holdings
MM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of the Boston
Properties Members ("SHMM"), holding a ninety-nine percent (99%) managing member
interest. Pursuant to and in accordance with that certain letter agreement dated
March 30, 2001 by and among BPLP, Allied Partners, Inc. and certain of their
respective affiliates, CHE delivered those certain Assignment of Membership
Interests to SHMM, pursuant to which CHE's one percent (1%) non-managing member
interests in each of Skyline I and Skyline II were assigned to SHMM as of April
3, 2001, with the result that SHMM was the sole member and manager of each of
Skyline I and Skyline II as of such date. Prior to the admission of the Boston
Properties Members to the Company (as described below), the Ceppeto Members were
admitted to each of SHMM and BP/CGMM2, holding an aggregate 34.5% non-managing
member interest in each of SHMM and BP/CGMM2, and immediately thereafter each of
Skyline I and Skyline II conveyed its respective rights to acquire the Property
pursuant to the Unit 1 Contract and the Unit 2 Contract to BP/CGCenter I LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ("BP/CG I") and BP/CGCenter II LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company ("BP/CG II"), respectively. Pursuant to those
certain Operating Agreements for each of BP/CG I and BP/CG II, each dated as of
April 25, 2001, BP/CGCenter MM LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
("BP/CGMM") was the sole member of each of BP/CG I and BP/CG II as of such date.
Pursuant to that certain Operating Agreement of BP/CGMM dated as of April 25,
2001, BP/CGCenter MM2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BP/CGMM2") was
the sole member of BP/CGMM as of such date.
D. On April 16, 2001, the Original Company sold that certain real
property located at One East 57th Street, New York, New York (the "SALE
PROPERTY") and $150,891,083.78 in net proceeds from such sale (the "SALE
PROPERTY PROCEEDS") have been deposited with the Qualified Intermediary (as
defined below), to facilitate a tax-deferred like-kind exchange of real property
(the "EXCHANGE TRANSACTION") under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "CODE").
E. The Company was formed as a limited liability company under the laws
of the State of Delaware by the filing of its Certificate of Formation with the
Delaware Secretary of State on April 18, 2001. At the time of its formation,
Ceppeto and Ceppeto Holdings were the sole members of the Company, and Ceppeto
and Ceppeto Holdings entered into that certain Operating Agreement of the
Company dated April 18, 2001 (the "COMPANY'S OPERATING AGREEMENT").
2
F. In connection with and pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the "MERGER AGREEMENT") of 57th Street Acquisition Co. LLC, a New
York limited liability company into BP/CGCenter Acquisition Co. LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, that certain Certificate of Merger (the "CERTIFICATE
OF MERGER") of 57th Street Acquisition Co. LLC, a New York limited liability
company into BP/CGCenter Acquisition Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, and certain related instruments, the Original Company was merged into
the Company, effective April 20, 2001 (the "EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE MERGER"), with
the result that the Company is the surviving limited liability company of the
merger, and will continue its existence as the surviving limited liability
company under its present name from and after the Effective Date of the Merger
pursuant to the provisions of the Act (as defined below).
G. The Company desires to admit BP Member, BP Member II and BP Member
III as members of the Company, and each of BP Member, BP Member II and BP Member
III desires to be admitted as a member of the Company, on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Members desire to amend and
restate in its entirety the Company's Operating Agreement in order to reflect
the admission of the BP Member, the BP Member II and BP Member III as members of
the Company, and to make such other amendments and modifications to the
Company's Operating Agreement as the Members deem necessary and desirable, all
as more particularly set forth in this Agreement. In connection with the BP
Members' admission to the Company, BP Member and BP Member III shall make cash
contributions to the Company as provided herein and immediately thereafter (but
substantially simultaneously therewith) Ceppeto will assign 100% of the
Contributed Preferred Units (as defined in the Master Transaction Agreement) to
BPLP who will, immediately thereafter, contribute 100% of the Contributed
Preferred Units to BP Member II, all as more particularly set forth in the
Master Transaction Agreement.
H. Immediately after the admission of BP Member, BP Member II and BP
Member III to the Company, the Boston Properties Members and the Ceppeto Members
will cause one hundred percent (100%) of the membership interests in BP/CGMM2 to
be contributed to the Company (such contribution will have an agreed value of
zero), with the result that (i) BP/CGMM will continue to be the sole member of
each of BP/CG I and BP/CG II, (ii) BP/CGMM2 will continue to be the sole member
of BP/CGMM, and (iii) the Company, indirectly through one or more wholly owned
and controlled subsidiary entities (including without limitation, through
BP/CGMM2), will be the sole indirect beneficial owner of each of BP/CG I and
BP/CG II. BP/CG I and BP/CG II will immediately thereafter acquire the Property
pursuant to the Purchase Contracts.
I. In connection with the sale of the Sale Property, the consummation
of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the admission of BP Member, BP
Member II and BP Member III as members of the Company and the acquisition of the
Property through the Exchange Transaction, the Members (i) desire to enter into
this Agreement and to continue the Company in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the provisions of the Act, including without limitation, to
recapitalize the Company and to set forth their agreements with respect to the
ownership and operation of the Property and the Company as provided in this
Agreement, and (ii) have, simultaneously herewith, entered into the Master
Transaction
3
Agreement and the Tax Protection Agreement (each as defined below), together
with certain of their respective affiliates.
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to carry out their intent as expressed above
and in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants contained in this
Agreement, the Members hereby covenant and agree as follows.
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement
have the meanings given in this SECTION 1.1, or in the Sections of this
Agreement indicated in this Section 1.1.
"ACT" means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as the
same may be amended from time to time.
"ACTUAL DELIVERY DATE" has the meaning given in SECTION
10.7(c).
"ADDITIONAL PREFERRED EQUITY" means funds contributed to the
Company pursuant to SECTION 4.6, which contributed funds are, for purposes of
distributions, senior in priority to Preferred Equity and Common Equity and
junior in priority to Senior Preferred Equity.
"ADDITIONAL PREFERRED EQUITY RETURN" has the meaning given in
SECTION 4.4(c).
"ADJUSTED PREFERRED BALANCE" means an amount, to be calculated
as of the Flip Date, equal to the sum of (i) the outstanding Preferred Equity as
of the Flip Date, (ii) the Preferred Return accrued (and compounded) through and
including the Flip Date, but unpaid as of the Flip Date, and (iii) the Class A
Common Return accrued (and compounded) through and including the Flip Date, but
unpaid as of the Flip Date. The Adjusted Preferred Balance will be allocated to
the Members in proportion to their respective unpaid Preferred Equity, unpaid
Preferred Return and unpaid Class A Common Return, if any, as of the Flip Date.
"ADJUSTED PREFERRED BALANCE RETURN" has the meaning given in
SECTION 4.4(f).
"AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, a Person who or
which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with, such Person. The term "control" (including, with correlative
meaning, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used
with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or
otherwise.
"AGREEMENT" means this Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement, as the same may from time to time be modified, supplemented, amended
or amended and restated.
4
"ANNUAL BUDGET" has the meaning given in SECTION 6.1(d).
"APPRAISAL" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.7(a).
"APPRAISAL NOTICE" has the meaning given in SECTION 12.2(a).
"BOSTON PROPERTIES" means Boston Properties, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, or any successor to Boston Properties pursuant to any merger,
consolidation, business combination, reclassification or reorganization.
"BOSTON PROPERTIES MEMBERS" has the meaning given in the
introductory paragraph.
"BP/CG I" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"BP/CG II" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"BP/CGMM" means BP/CGCenter MM LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, the sole member of which is BP/CGMM2, and which is the sole
member of BP/CG I and BP/CG II.
"BP/CGMM2" means BP/CGCenter MM2 LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, the sole member of which (in connection with and pursuant to
the transactions described in Recital H) as of the Effective Date, is the
Company, and which is the sole member of BP/CGMM.
"BPLP" means Boston Properties Limited Partnership, a Delaware
limited partnership.
"BPLP INDEMNIFIED PARTIES" means the Company, Skyline I,
Skyline II, BP/CG I, BP/CG II, BP/CGMM, BP/CGMM2, BP Member, BP Member II, BP/CG
Member III, BPLP, Boston Properties, and their respective officers, directors,
employees, agents, consultants, representatives, subsidiaries, Affiliates,
stockholders, partners and attorneys (excluding, however, the Ceppeto Members
and any Person claiming by, through or under either of them).
"BP MEMBER" has the meaning given in the introductory
paragraph.
"BP MEMBER II" has the meaning given in the introductory
paragraph.
"BP MEMBER III" has the meaning given in the introductory
paragraph.
"BREACH NOTICE" has the meaning given in SECTION 6.7
"BUSINESS DAY" means any weekday that is not an official
holiday in the State of New York.
5
"BXP STOCK" means Boston Properties' common stock, par value
$.01 per share, or the common stock of any successor to Boston Properties
pursuant to any merger, consolidation, business combination, reclassification or
reorganization.
"CAPITAL ACCOUNT" has the meaning given in SECTION 7.9(a).
"CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" means, for each Member, the aggregate
of sums contributed to the Company (or deemed contributed in accordance with
SECTION 4.1) by such Member pursuant to ARTICLE 4 of this Agreement, including
such Member's Initial Capital Contribution and such Member's Additional
Preferred Equity, if any.
"CAPITAL EVENT" means one or more of the following: (i) sale
of all or any part of or interest in the Company's assets (including the
Property), exclusive of sales or other dispositions of tangible personal
property in the ordinary course of business; (ii) placement and funding of any
indebtedness of the Company secured by some or all of its assets (including the
Property) with respect to borrowed money, excluding short term borrowing in the
ordinary course of business; (iii) condemnation of all or any material part of
or interest in the Property through the exercise of the power of eminent domain
or any conveyance in lieu thereof; or (iv) any unrestored loss of the Company's
assets (including the Property) or any part thereof or interest therein by
casualty, failure of title or otherwise.
"CAPITAL EVENT PROCEEDS" has the meaning given in SECTION
9.2(b).
"CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS" means (i) cash (in U.S. Dollars),
(ii) direct obligations of the United States of America, including without
limitation, treasury bills, notes and bonds, (iii) interest bearing or
discounted obligations of Federal agencies and United States government
sponsored entities or pools of such instruments offered by banks rated AA or
better by Standard and Poor's Rating Services ("S&P") or Aa2 by Moody's
Investors Service Inc. ("MOODY'S"), including, without limitation, Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation participation sale certificates, Government National
Mortgage Association modified pass-through certificates, Federal National
Mortgage Association bonds and notes, and Federal Farm Credit System securities,
(iv) time deposits, domestic and Eurodollar certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances, commercial paper rated at least A-1 by S&P and P-1 by Moody's,
and/or guaranteed by an Aa rating by Moody's, an AA rating by S&P, or better
rated credit, floating rate notes, other money market instruments and letters of
credit each issued by banks which have a long-term debt rating of at least AA by
S&P or Aa2 by Moody's, (v) obligations of domestic corporations, including,
without limitation, commercial paper, bonds, debentures, and loan
participations, each of which is rated at least AA by S&P, and/or Aa2 by
Moody's, and/or unconditionally guaranteed by an AA rating by S&P, an Aa2 rating
by Moody's, or better rated credit and (vi) shares of any mutual fund that has
its assets primarily invested in the types of investments referred to in clauses
(i) through (v).
"CEPPETO" has the meaning given in the introductory paragraph.
"CEPPETO HOLDINGS" has the meaning given in the introductory
paragraph.
6
"CEPPETO INDEMNITORS" has the meaning given in SECTION
13.5(a).
"CEPPETO MEMBERS" has the meaning given in the introductory
paragraph.
"CEPPETO MEMBERS' EQUITY INTEREST" means the aggregate
interest of the Ceppeto Members in the Company, including the Class B Common
Equity.
"CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION" has the meaning given in SECTION
2.1.
"CERTIFICATE OF MERGER" has the meaning given in RECITAL F.
"CHE" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"CLASS A COMMON EQUITY" means the BP Member's Common Equity in
the Company.
"CLASS A COMMON RETURN" has the meaning given in SECTION
4.4(d).
"CLASS B COMMON EQUITY" means the Ceppeto Members' Common
Equity in the Company.
"CLASS B COMMON RETURN" has the meaning given in SECTION
4.4(e).
"CLOSING DATE" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(c).
"CODE" has the meaning given in RECITAL D.
"COMMON EQUITY" means, collectively, the Class A Common Equity
and the Class B Common Equity.
"COMMON RETURN" means, collectively, the Class A Common Return
and the Class B Common Return.
"COMPANY" has the meaning given in the introductory paragraph,
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for all purposes of this Agreement, including without
limitation, with respect to the representations and warranties and
indemnification obligations contained in this Agreement and/or in the other
Transaction Documents, the term Company shall also include (and be deemed to
include) the Original Company; except only in the RECITALS, SECTION 2.1 and the
first sentence of SECTION 5.1(a), where the terms "Company" and "Original
Company" clearly and unambiguously refer only to the Company and Original
Company, respectively.
"COMPANY'S OPERATING AGREEMENT" has the meaning given in
RECITAL E.
"COMPETITOR" means any of the following types of entities (or
any entity that is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any of the
following types of entities), whether domestic or foreign: (i) a publicly traded
real estate investment trust whose shares are traded on
7
the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or NASDAQ or (ii) a
privately held real estate investment trust having a net asset value in excess
of $250 million, in each case owning Class A office buildings in New York City
with an aggregate of not less than 2,000,000 rentable square feet.
"CONVERSION RIGHT" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.7(a).
"DELAY NOTICE" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.7(b).
"DETERMINATION DATE" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.7(a).
"EFFECTIVE DATE" means April 25, 2001.
"EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE MERGER" has the meaning given in
RECITAL F.
"ENTIRE BP INTEREST" has the meaning given in SECTION
10.1A(a).
"ENTIRE INTEREST" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.7(a).
"EQUITY INTEREST" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.1(b).
"EQUITY TRANSFER" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.2(a).
"EXCHANGE TRANSACTION" has the meaning given in RECITAL D.
"EXERCISE NOTICE" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.7(a).
"EXERCISING MEMBER" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.7(a).
"FAIR MARKET VALUE" has the meaning given in SECTION 12.2(a).
"FAIR MARKET VALUE OF ONE OP UNIT" means the product of (x)
the average of the Market Prices of a share of BXP Stock for the ten (10)
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date upon which the Fair
Market Value of One OP Unit is determined (i.e., the Actual Delivery Date (which
would be the Original Delivery Date if not postponed or otherwise extended))
multiplied by (y) the number of shares of BXP Stock into which each OP Unit is
convertible or redeemable on the Actual Delivery Date.
"FIRST AMENDMENT" has the meaning given in RECITAL B.
"FIRST OFFER NOTICE" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(a).
"FLIP DATE" means the first day of the first calendar month
after the date which is the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date.
"HSR ACT" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement
Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
8
"INDEMNITEE" has the meaning given in SECTION 13.5(d)(1).
"INDEMNITOR" has the meaning given in SECTION 13.5(d)(1).
"INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS" has the meaning given in
SECTION 4.1.
"INITIATING MEMBER" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(a).
"INSTITUTIONAL HOLDER" means any of the following types of
entities (or any entity that is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by
any of the following types of entities), whether domestic or foreign: (i) a
publicly traded real estate investment trust whose shares are traded on the New
York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or NASDAQ; (ii) a privately held
real estate investment trust having a net asset value in excess of $250 million;
(iii) a commercial bank, trust company (whether acting individually or in a
fiduciary capacity for another entity that constitutes an Institutional Holder),
savings and loan association, savings bank, financing company or similar
institution; (iv) an insurance company; (v) an investment bank; (vi) an
employee's welfare, benefit, profit-sharing, pension or retirement trust, fund
or system (whether federal, state, municipal, private or otherwise); (vii) a
religious, educational or eleemosynary institution or foundation; (viii) a hedge
fund, opportunity fund or similar type of fund; (ix) a governmental agency; (x)
a credit union, trust or endowment fund; (xi) an entity not referred to in the
foregoing provisions of this definition that is subject to supervision and
regulation by the insurance or banking department of any of the United States,
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the
Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Federal Savings and
Loan Insurance Corporation or by any successor hereafter exercising similar
functions; (xii) any owner or operator of commercial real property assets having
a net equity value in excess of $250 million and having experience owning and
operating first-class office buildings in major metropolitan areas in the United
States; and (xiii) any combination of one or more of the foregoing entities.
"LIMITED SURVIVAL REPRESENTATIONS" has the meaning given in
SECTION 13.5(b).
"LIQUIDATING MEMBER" means the Member in sole charge of
winding up the Company and having the powers described in ARTICLE 12.
"LOSSES" means any and all claims, losses, damages, costs,
liabilities and expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, but
excluding in all events lost profits, consequential or expectation damages.
"MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT" has the meaning given in SECTION
6.4(a).
"MANAGING MEMBER" has the meaning given in the introductory
paragraph, and shall also mean any other or replacement Managing Member of the
Company appointed pursuant to SECTION 6.1.
"MARKET PRICE" means, with respect to BXP Stock for any
trading day, the last reported sale price regular way or, in case no such
reported sale takes place on such day, the
9
average of the closing bid and asked prices regular way for such day, in either
case on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions tape, or if the BXP
Stock is not reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions
tape, on the principal national securities exchange on which the BXP Stock is
listed or admitted to trading, or if the BXP Stock is not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, but is traded in the
over-the-counter market, the closing sale price of the BXP Stock or, in case no
sale is publicly reported, the average of the closing bid and asked quotations
for the BXP Stock on the NASDAQ or any comparable system.
"MASTER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT" means that certain Master
Transaction and Contribution Agreement of even date herewith, by and among
Ceppeto, Ceppeto Holdings, BPLP, Boston Properties, BP Member, BP Member II and
BP Member III.
"MEMBER(S)" has the meaning given in the introductory
paragraph.
"MERGER AGREEMENT" has the meaning given in RECITAL F.
"NON-EXERCISING MEMBER" has the meaning given in SECTION
10.7(a).
"NOTICE OF CLAIM" has the meaning given in SECTION 13.5(d)(1).
"OFFERED INTEREST" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(a).
"OFFERED PRICE" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(a).
"OFFERED PRICE DEPOSIT" has the meaning given in SECTION
10.3(a).
"OP UNITS" means "PARTNERSHIP UNITS" in BPLP, as such term is
defined in the Partnership Agreement of BPLP.
"OPERATING CASH FLOW" has the meaning given in SECTION 9.2(a).
"OPERATING EXPENSE RESERVE" means, a reserve maintained on the
books of the Company which, as of the Effective Date, shall be in an amount
equal to $3,691,083.78.
"ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS" means, with respect to any Person,
(i) if such Person is a limited partnership, such Person's limited partnership
agreement and certificate of limited partnership, (ii) if such Person is a
corporation, such Person's certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws,
and (iii) if such Person is a limited liability company, such Person's operating
agreement and certificate of formation or articles of organization.
"ORIGINAL AGREEMENT" has the meaning given in RECITAL A.
"ORIGINAL AMENDED AGREEMENT" means the Original Agreement as
amended by the First Amendment.
10
"ORIGINAL COMPANY" has the meaning given in RECITAL A.
"ORIGINAL DELIVERY DATE" has the meaning given in SECTION
10.7(d).
"OTHER MEMBER'S SALE DEPOSIT" has the meaning given in SECTION
10.1A(b)(2).
"PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT" means the Second Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Boston Properties Limited Partnership dated
as of June 29, 1998, as amended.
"PARTNERSHIP CLAIM" means any actual or threatened claim or
other action of any Person (including any direct or indirect owners of any
membership interests in the Original Company or the Ceppeto Members), based on
any state of facts occurring on or prior to the Effective Date, (i) that either
Ceppeto Member and/or any direct or indirect owner of either Ceppeto Member or
any Affiliate of any of them has (or may have) breached any fiduciary or other
obligations owing to such Person (including obligations arising under any
applicable organizational documents or other contractual agreements or
obligations of full and fair disclosure) and whether arising out of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Exchange Transaction)
or the Transaction Documents or otherwise, or (ii) that the benefits derived by
either Ceppeto Member and/or by any direct or indirect owner of either Ceppeto
Member or any Affiliate of any of them in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Exchange Transaction) or the
Transaction Documents is contrary to agreements between such Person and either
Ceppeto Member and/or any direct or indirect owner of either Ceppeto Member or
any Affiliate of any of them, or is otherwise improper, or (iii) with respect to
or under the terms of any organizational documents of the Original Company or of
either Ceppeto Member and/or any direct or indirect owner of either Ceppeto
Member or any Affiliate of any of them.
"PAST COMPANY ACTIONS" means any and all acts or omissions by
or on behalf of the Company or otherwise binding on the Company that occurred
from the date of the Company's formation up until (and including) the Effective
Date, including actions taken in respect of the acquisition of the Sale
Property, the ownership, management, maintenance, leasing, financing and
operation thereof, the disposition thereof in the Exchange Transaction, and the
direct and indirect ownership (or other similar or dissimilar rights based, in
part or in whole, on any actual or claimed interests in and to the Company
and/or the Sale Property) of the Company, but shall not include any acts and
omissions by or on behalf of the Company that occurred solely (i) pursuant to
the Purchase Contracts in connection with the acquisition of the Property, (ii)
pursuant to the Senior Loan and any other loan or financing arrangement entered
into by the BP Members or their Affiliates in connection with the Deposit LC (as
defined in the Master Transaction Agreement) and (iii) as a result of any and
all acts or omissions of the BP Members by or on behalf of the Company occurring
on and after the Effective Date.
"PAST COMPANY AGREEMENTS" means any and all agreements,
letters, documents, notes, mortgages and other instruments entered into by the
Company from the date of its formation up until (and including) the Effective
Date.
11
"PERCENTAGE INTEREST" has the meaning given in SECTION 9.1.
"PERMITTED EQUITY TRANSFER" has the meaning given in SECTION
10.2(b).
"PERSON" means any individual or entity, including a
partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association or trust.
"PREFERRED EQUITY" means Company equity which is evidenced by
Preferred Units (or partial Preferred Units, as applicable) and which earns a
priority return over the Common Equity, excluding in all events, the Additional
Preferred Equity and the Senior Preferred Equity.
"PREFERRED RETURN" has the meaning given in SECTION 4.4(a).
"PREFERRED UNITS" means units of membership interest in the
Company issued in consideration of Preferred Equity and/or Senior Preferred
Equity contributions, as applicable. Each Preferred Unit shall be evidence of
$1,000,000 of preferred equity capital in the Company, with partial Preferred
Units being evidence of proportionate increments of $1,000,000.
"PRIORITY PAYMENT CESSATION DATE" means the first date on or
after the Flip Date on which the sum of the Adjusted Preferred Balance plus the
aggregate amount of all accrued (and compounded) but unpaid (i) Adjusted
Preferred Balance Return, and (ii) the Class A Common Return for the period
commencing on the Flip Date and ending on such first date after the Flip Date,
is equal to zero; it being understood that the Priority Payment Cessation Date
shall be the Flip Date if the Adjusted Preferred Balance is equal to zero as of
the Flip Date.
"PROPERTY" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"PROPERTY MANAGER" has the meaning given in SECTION 6.4(a).
"PROPERTY TRANSFER" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.1(a).
"PURCHASE CONTRACTS" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"QUALIFIED BUYER" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(d).
"QUALIFIED INTERMEDIARY" means Chicago Deferred Exchange
Corporation, in its capacity as "qualified intermediary" as defined in the
Regulations for purposes of the Exchange Transaction.
"REFINANCING" has the meaning given in SECTION 6.8.
"REGULATIONS" means the Income Tax Regulations, including
Temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be
amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding
regulations).
12
"REGULATORY ALLOCATIONS" has the meaning given in SECTION
9.5(f).
"RESPONDING MEMBER" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(a).
"RESPONSE PERIOD" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(a).
"SALE NOTICE" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.1A(a).
"SALE PROPERTY" has the meaning given in RECITAL D.
"SALE PROPERTY PROCEEDS" has the meaning given in RECITAL D.
"SALES PERIOD" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(d).
"SENIOR LOAN" means that certain first mortgage loan and, if
any, mezzanine loan, in the maximum aggregate amount of $525,000,000, entered
into on the Effective Date by BP/CG I and BP/CG II, as borrowers, and German
American Capital Corporation, and others, as lenders.
"SENIOR PREFERRED EQUITY" means Company equity which is
evidenced by Preferred Units (or partial units, as applicable) but which does
not earn a return. As of the Effective Date, the Senior Preferred Equity shall
be (i) held by Ceppeto, (ii) in an amount equal to $3,691,083.78 and (iii) shall
be evidenced by 3.69108378 Preferred Units. In no event shall any Capital
Contributions made after the Effective Date constitute Senior Preferred Equity.
"SHMM" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"SKYLINE I" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"SKYLINE II" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"STATED PRICE" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.1A(a).
"TAX MATTERS PARTNER" has the meaning given in SECTION 7.6.
"TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT" means that certain Tax Protection
Agreement of even date herewith by and between Ceppeto, Ceppeto Holdings and
BPLP.
"TAX PROTECTION PERIOD" has the meaning given to such term in
the Tax Protection Agreement.
"TERM" has the meaning given in SECTION 3.1.
"THIRD-PARTY BUYER" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.3(d).
"TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means the documents listed on SCHEDULE
1 attached hereto.
13
"UNIT 1 CONTRACT" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
"UNIT NUMBER" has the meaning given in SECTION 10.7(c).
"UNIT 2 CONTRACT" has the meaning given in RECITAL C.
1.2. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. The definitions in this ARTICLE 1
will apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. All headings herein are inserted only for
convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the
construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
The words "include," "includes," and "including" and words of
similar import are deemed to be followed by the phrases "without limitation" or
"but not limited to." The words "herein," "hereafter" and "hereto" refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or subsection.
1.3. SECTIONS; SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS. References to Sections,
Schedules and Exhibits are to Sections of and Schedules and Exhibits attached to
this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The Schedules and Exhibits to this
Agreement are fully incorporated and made a part of the operative provisions of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2. THE COMPANY
2.1. CONTINUATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY; MERGER OF
ORIGINAL COMPANY INTO THE COMPANY; ADMISSION OF BOSTON PROPERTIES MEMBERS. The
Company was formed as a limited liability company under the Act by the filing of
its Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on April 18, 2001 (such Certificate of Formation, as the same may from
time to time be amended in accordance with this Agreement, the "CERTIFICATE OF
FORMATION"). The Original Company merged into and with the Company as of the
Effective Date of the Merger, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, with the Company
being the surviving limited liability company of the merger, and the Original
Company ceasing to separately exist. The Certificate of Merger was filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 20, 2001 and with the
Secretary of State of the State of New York on April 20, 2001, which filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of New York
is effective as the articles of dissolution of the Original Company pursuant to
Section 1004(d) of the New York Limited Liability Company Law. The Company shall
continue as a Delaware limited liability company for the purposes and on the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Members agree and
acknowledge that for tax purposes, the Company is a continuation of the Original
Company and is not a newly formed entity. The Members agree to execute,
acknowledge, swear to, file and publish any documents required under applicable
law to preserve the existence of the Company as a limited liability company and
to cause the Company to be duly recognized and qualified as such in all
jurisdictions in which it conducts business. The Boston Properties Members are
hereby admitted as Members of the Company as of the
14
Effective Date, and the Ceppeto Members hereby consent to the admission of the
Boston Properties Members as Members of the Company. This Agreement amends,
supersedes and wholly replaces any and all prior operating agreements or other
similar agreements of the Company, including without limitation, the Company's
Operating Agreement.
2.2. NAME OF COMPANY. The Company will continue to conduct its
business under the name "BP/CGCenter Acquisition Co. LLC". All business of the
Company will be conducted in its name or in such other name as the Managing
Member may from time to time determine. The Managing Member shall provide
written notice to the Ceppeto Members of any change in the name of the Company.
2.3. PURPOSE OF COMPANY. The purposes of the Company are to
acquire, directly or indirectly, an interest in the Property and to thereafter
own (directly or indirectly), operate, manage, finance, lease, mortgage, pledge,
encumber, maintain, redevelop, exchange, transfer, sell and/or otherwise deal
with and dispose of the Property and/or any direct or indirect debt and/or
equity interest in the Property, and to own any interests or properties or to
engage in any activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. The
Company is authorized to take any legal measures which will assist it in
accomplishing its purposes or benefit the Company, but shall have no power or
purpose to engage in any activity or business that is not consistent with or
related to the foregoing.
2.4. PRINCIPAL AND REGISTERED OFFICE. The principal office of
the Company shall be c/o Boston Properties, Inc., 599 Lexington Avenue, New
York, New York 10022 or such other place in the City of New York as the Managing
Member may from time to time determine. The registered address of the Company
shall be c/o National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, City
of Dover, Delaware 19901. The registered agent of the Company at such address
shall be National Corporate Research, Ltd. The Managing Member may elect to
change the Company's registered agent and the Company's registered and principal
offices by complying with the relevant requirements of the Act.
2.5. FURTHER ASSURANCES. The parties hereto will execute
whatever certificates and documents, and will file, record and publish such
certificates and documents, which are required to operate a limited liability
company under the laws of the State of Delaware and the laws of the state in
which the Property is located. The parties hereto will also execute and file,
record and publish such certificates and documents as they, upon advice of
counsel, may deem necessary or appropriate to comply with other applicable laws
governing the operation of a limited liability company.
2.6. CERTAIN EXPENSES OF MEMBERS. Each Member shall bear its
own expenses in connection with its consideration of an investment in the
Company, formation of the Company and its acquisition of a membership interest
in the Company, including the fees of any attorney, financial advisor or other
consultant, except as this Agreement or the Master Transaction Agreement may
otherwise expressly provide.
15
2.7. NO INDIVIDUAL AUTHORITY. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement or as from time to time authorized in writing by the
Managing Member, neither Ceppeto nor Ceppeto Holdings, acting jointly or
individually, will have authority to act for or bind, or undertake, incur or
assume any obligations or responsibility on behalf of, Managing Member, any
Boston Properties Member or the Company.
2.8. NO RESTRICTIONS. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall be construed so as to prohibit any Member or any Affiliate of any Member
from owning, operating, or investing in any real estate or real estate
development not owned or operated by the Company, wherever located. Each Member
agrees that the other Members and the Affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, partners and other Persons related to the other Members may engage in
or possess an interest in another business venture or ventures of any nature and
description, independently or with others, including the ownership, financing,
leasing, operation, management, syndication, brokerage and development of real
property. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in this
Agreement shall prohibit any Member or any Affiliate of any Member from owning
and operating or investing in any real property that is competitive with the
Property, or from taking any action or failing to take any action, which action
or failure to act would be competitive with or detrimental to the Property or
the Company. Neither the Company nor the Members shall have any rights by virtue
of this Agreement in and to any of such independent ventures of any Member or
any such Member's Affiliates or to the income or profits derived therefrom.
2.9. NEITHER RESPONSIBLE FOR OTHER'S COMMITMENTS. Neither the
Members nor the Company shall be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or
obligation of a particular Member incurred either before or after the execution
of this Agreement, except as to those joint responsibilities, liabilities, debts
or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and each Member
indemnifies and agrees to hold the other Members and the Company harmless from
such obligations and debts of such Member, except as aforesaid.
2.10. AFFILIATES. Any and all activities to be performed by BP
Member (including in its capacity as Managing Member), BP Member II or BP Member
III under this Agreement may be performed by officers or employees of one or
more of their Affiliates.
2.11. OPERATIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ACT: OWNERSHIP. Except
as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the rights and obligations
of the Members and the administration, operation and termination of the Company
shall be governed by the Act. The interest of each Member in the Company shall
be deemed personal property for all purposes. All real and other property owned
by the Company is deemed owned by the Company as a company, and no Member,
individually, shall be deemed to have any ownership interest therein.
16
ARTICLE 3. TERM
3.1. TERM. Unless otherwise terminated or extended by the
Managing Member, the term of the Company (the "TERM") shall continue until the
first to occur of the following:
(a) April 24, 2100;
(b) the sale or other similar disposition of all or
substantially all of the Property, other than to a nominee or trustee
of the Company for financial or other business purposes;
(c) dissolution of the Company pursuant to the express
provisions of ARTICLE 11 and/or ARTICLE 12; or
(d) the occurrence of any event or circumstance that would
cause the dissolution of the Company under the Act.
ARTICLE 4. CAPITALIZATION OF THE COMPANY; CONTRIBUTIONS
4.1. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. Upon execution of this Agreement,
each of the Members has contributed or is deemed to have contributed capital to
the Company as follows (the "INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS").
(a) The Sale Property Proceeds have been deposited with the
Qualified Intermediary, with the result that the total capital in the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Date is zero (excluding such
Sale Property Proceeds which are then held by the Qualified
Intermediary for the benefit of the Company). The Company, at the
Ceppeto Members request, shall cause the Qualified Intermediary to
apply (and the BP Members hereby consent to such application)
$150,891,083.78 of the Sale Property Proceeds toward the acquisition of
the Property by the Company (it being acknowledged that any interest
earned thereon may be disbursed directly by the Qualified Intermediary
to the Ceppeto Members, in accordance with the Master Transaction
Agreement). Accordingly, Ceppeto Holdings and Ceppeto are deemed to
have contributed $1,659,801.92 and $149,231,281.86, respectively, to
the capital of the Company. In consideration of such deemed
contribution, the Company has issued 115.89108378 Preferred Units to
Ceppeto, and Ceppeto holds $33,340,198.08 in Class B Common Equity and
Ceppeto Holdings holds $1,659,801.92 in Class B Common Equity.
(b) BP Member made a cash contribution to the Company in the
amount of $66,449,275. In consideration of such contribution, BP Member
holds $66,449,275 in Class A Common Equity. BP Member III has made a
cash contribution to the Company in the amount of $16,350,725. In
consideration of such contribution, the Company has issued 16.350725
Preferred Units to BP Member III.
17
(c) Immediately following, but substantially simultaneously
with, BP Member's and BP Member III's cash contribution to the Company,
Ceppeto contributed to BPLP 112.2 Preferred Units issued to Ceppeto by
the Company in accordance with SECTION 4.1(a) (including the Preferred
Equity in connection therewith in the amount of $112,200,000), in
consideration of an aggregate amount of $112,200,000 in OP Units to be
issued by BPLP to Ceppeto pursuant to the Master Transaction Agreement,
and BPLP has immediately thereafter contributed such 112.2 Preferred
Units (including the Preferred Equity in connection therewith in the
amount of $112,200,000) to BP Member II. Immediately following such
contribution by Ceppeto, the remaining Preferred Units (and Preferred
Equity) then held by Ceppeto are reclassified as Senior Preferred
Equity, evidenced by such Preferred Units. As a result of such
contribution and reclassification, Ceppeto continued to hold 3.69108378
Preferred Units, which Preferred Units are evidence of $3,691,083.78 of
Senior Preferred Equity. For all purposes of this Agreement, BP Member
II is treated as having made an Initial Capital Contribution that is
deemed to be the value of the Preferred Units contributed to BPLP by
Ceppeto, and BP Member II is the holder of 112.2 Preferred Units
(including the Preferred Equity in connection therewith in the amount
of $112,200,000). As of the Effective Date, neither Ceppeto nor Ceppeto
Holdings holds any Class A Common Equity or Preferred Equity and
neither BP Member II nor BP Member III holds any Class A Common Equity.
Ceppeto does, however, hold Preferred Units evidencing Senior Preferred
Equity as provided herein.
Each Member's Initial Capital Contribution will constitute such
Member's Capital Account.
4.2. CAPITALIZATION. After giving effect to the transactions
described in SECTION 4.1 and the admission of BP Member, BP Member II and BP
Member III to the Company, the resulting capital structure of the Company and
Capital Accounts of the Members, as of the Effective Date are as follows:
SENIOR PREFERRED
MEMBER COMMON EQUITY PREFERRED UNITS EQUITY/PREFERRED EQUITY
------ ------------- --------------- -----------------------
Ceppeto Holdings $ 1,659,801.92 -- --
Class B
Ceppeto $33,340,198.08 3.69108378 Units $3,691,083.78
Class B Senior Preferred
Equity
BP Member $66,449,275 -- --
Class A
BP Member II -- 112.2 Units $112,200,000
Preferred Equity
BP Member III -- 16.350725 Units $16,350,725
Preferred Equity
18
4.3. NO OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS. Except as set forth in SECTION
4.6, no Member will have any obligation to make any additional contribution or
to advance any funds to the Company.
4.4. RETURNS. The Members will, to the extent of legally
available funds, be entitled to returns on their Capital Contributions as set
forth in this SECTION 4.4 and payable in accordance with ARTICLE 9 (or, in the
event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, ARTICLE 12). Calculation of the returns to which each
Member is entitled shall take into account all distributions made to such
Member. The Managing Member shall calculate the returns, and such calculations
will be binding on all Members and the Company absent manifest error.
(a) PREFERRED EQUITY. Commencing on and as of the Effective
Date and continuing until the Flip Date, each Member's Preferred Equity
will accrue a return at a rate of 10% per annum, compounded annually to
the extent unpaid (the "PREFERRED RETURN").
(b) SENIOR PREFERRED EQUITY. In no event shall there be any
return attributable to or accruing on the Senior Preferred Equity.
(c) ADDITIONAL PREFERRED EQUITY. Each Member's Additional
Preferred Equity, if any, will accrue a return to the extent unpaid at
a rate of (i) 10% per annum, compounded annually until the tenth (10th)
anniversary of the Effective Date and (ii) thereafter at the greater of
(x) 10% per annum, compounded annually or (y) 4.8% per annum in excess
of the yield on 10-year U.S Treasury Securities as of the first day of
each calendar month, compounded annually, as determined by the Managing
Member in its reasonable discretion (the "ADDITIONAL PREFERRED EQUITY
RETURN").
(d) CLASS A COMMON EQUITY. Commencing on and as of the
Effective Date and continuing until the later to occur of (1) the Flip
Date, or (2) the Priority Payment Cessation Date, Class A Common Equity
will accrue a return at a rate of 10% per annum, compounded annually to
the extent unpaid (the "CLASS A COMMON RETURN").
(e) CLASS B COMMON EQUITY. If on and as of the Flip Date (1)
the Preferred Equity has not been redeemed in its entirety and (2) the
accrued (and compounded) Preferred Return and the accrued (and
compounded) Class A Common Return have not been paid in full, then
commencing on and as of the Flip Date and continuing until the Priority
Payment Cessation Date, the Class B Common Equity will accrue a return
at a rate of 10% per annum, compounded annually to the extent unpaid
(the "CLASS B COMMON RETURN").
(f) ADJUSTED PREFERRED BALANCE. Commencing on and as of the
Flip Date, the Adjusted Preferred Balance, if any, will accrue a return
at a rate of ten percent (10%) per
19
annum, compounded annually to the extent unpaid (the "ADJUSTED
PREFERRED BALANCE RETURN").
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the Class A
Common Equity will accrue the Class A Common Return for at least ten (10) years
following the Effective Date, (ii) the Class B Common Equity will in no event
accrue any return at any time prior to the Flip Date, and (iii) the Common
Equity shall not accrue a Common Return after the later of (x) the Flip Date or
(y) the date on which the Adjusted Preferred Balance and accrued (and
compounded) Adjusted Preferred Balance Return, if any, have been paid in full.
4.5. NO WITHDRAWALS. No Capital Contributions may be
withdrawn, except as hereinafter expressly stipulated.
4.6. ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS.
If the Managing Member determines in its good faith business
judgment that the Company is in need of additional funding for owning,
maintaining, managing, leasing or otherwise operating the Property or for
necessary capital improvements at the Property or for any other permitted
purpose as determined by the Managing Member, and the amounts required for such
funding are not borrowed by the Company from a third party lender on reasonably
satisfactory terms, as determined by the Managing Member (provided however, in
no event (except only in connection with a Refinancing) shall the Company borrow
such amounts prior to the fifteenth (15th) anniversary of the Effective Date if
the rate of interest payable thereon is in excess of the then applicable
Additional Preferred Equity Return rate), then BP Member III (and not the
Managing Member or BP Member II) may contribute all such required funds as
Additional Preferred Equity on the date designated by the Managing Member.
ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CEPPETO MEMBERS
In order to induce (i) the Boston Properties Members to make
the contributions to the Company and to become Members of the Company on the
terms and conditions set forth herein and (ii) to enter into and to cause BPLP
to enter into the Master Transaction Agreement and the Tax Protection Agreement,
the Ceppeto Members, Richard Hadar and Eric Hadar, jointly and severally, hereby
make the following representations and warranties to the Boston Properties
Members, the remedy for any breach of which shall be as set forth in SECTION
13.5. The representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement will
survive the Effective Date as set forth in SECTION 13.5(b)(1), notwithstanding
the dissolution or termination of the Company or any redemption, transfer or
other termination of the Ceppeto Members' interests in the Company.
5.1. ORGANIZATION AND POWER.
(a) The Original Company was, at all times on or prior to the
Effective Date of the Merger, a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good
20
standing under the laws of the State of New York; a Certificate of
Merger has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on April 20, 2001, and a Certificate of Merger has been filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of New York, on April 20,
2001; and the Company is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and is qualified to do business and is in good standing in the
State of New York. The Company had all requisite limited liability
company power and authority to take the Past Company Actions, to enter
into the Past Company Agreements, and to own and convey the Sale
Property, and, as of the date hereof, has all requisite limited
liability company power and authority to acquire and hereafter own the
Property, to carry on its business as previously and presently
conducted and as contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform the
acts to be performed by it under this Agreement, including the issuance
of the Preferred Units and the Common Equity as described herein. All
Persons acting by and on behalf of the Company (including without
limitation, all members and managers of the Company) prior to the
Effective Date had all requisite limited liability company (or other
applicable entity) power and authority to take the Past Company
Actions, to enter into the Past Company Agreements, and to cause the
Company to own and convey the Sale Property, and had all requisite
limited liability company (or other applicable entity) power and
authority to cause the Company to acquire and hereafter own the
Property, to carry on its business as presently conducted and as
contemplated by this Agreement, and to cause the Company to perform the
acts to be performed by it under this Agreement, including the issuance
of the Preferred Units and the Common Equity as described herein. The
Organizational Documents of the Company (other than this Agreement), as
amended to date, which have been furnished to the Boston Properties
Members, are correct and complete and no amendments thereto are
pending, except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement. The
Company is not now and has never been in violation of its
Organizational Documents as in effect from time to time.
(b) Ceppeto is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Ceppeto has all requisite limited liability company power and
authority to own its interest in the Company, to carry on its business
as presently conducted and as contemplated by this Agreement, and to
perform the acts to be performed by it under this Agreement, including
the acquisition of Preferred Units and Class B Common Equity and the
contribution of Preferred Equity to BPLP contemplated hereby. Ceppeto
had all requisite limited liability company power and authority to take
any actions taken by it and to execute and deliver (and perform all
obligations under) all documents executed by it on and prior to the
Effective Date. Ceppeto's Organizational Documents, as amended to date,
which have been furnished to the Boston Properties Members, are correct
and complete and no amendments thereto are pending. Ceppeto is not now
and has never been in violation of its Organizational Documents as in
effect from time to time.
(c) Ceppeto Holdings is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware. Ceppeto Holdings has all requisite limited liability
company power and authority to own its interest in the
21
Company, to carry on its business as presently conducted and as
contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform the acts to be performed
by it under this Agreement, including the acquisition of Class B Common
Equity contemplated hereby. Ceppeto Holdings had all requisite limited
liability company power and authority to take any actions taken by it
and to execute and deliver (and perform all obligations under) all
documents executed by it prior to the Effective Date. Ceppeto Holdings'
Organizational Documents, as amended to date, which have been furnished
to the Boston Properties Members, are correct and complete and no
amendments thereto are pending. Ceppeto Holdings is not now and has
never been in violation of its Organizational Documents as in effect
from time to time.
(d) As of February 7, 2001, Skyline I and Skyline II were
each limited liability companies duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. As of
February 7, 2001, Skyline I and Skyline II each had all requisite
limited liability company power and authority to own its respective
assets (including without limitation, its respective interests in the
Property), to carry on its business as presently conducted and as
contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, and to
perform the acts to be performed by it under this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents. Skyline I and Skyline II each had all requisite
limited liability company power and authority to take any actions taken
by it prior to February 7, 2001, and to execute and deliver (and
perform all obligations under) all documents and agreements executed by
them prior to February 7, 2001. Skyline I's and Skyline II's
Organizational Documents, as amended to February 7, 2001, which have
been furnished to the Boston Properties Members, are correct and
complete and no amendments thereto were pending as of such date. As of
February 7, 2001, neither Skyline I nor Skyline II had ever been in
violation of its Organizational Documents as in effect from time to
time.
5.2. AUTHORIZATION.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each of the
Ceppeto Members of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents have
been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company or
other action of each of the Ceppeto Members. This Agreement and the
Transaction Documents and all documents executed by the Ceppeto
Members, or any of them, pursuant hereto or thereto are valid and
binding obligations of the Ceppeto Members, enforceable against the
Ceppeto Members in accordance with their terms.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
the Past Company Agreements have been duly authorized by all necessary
limited liability company or other action of the Company and all
constituent members of the Company. The Past Company Agreements are
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance
with their terms.
22
(c) As of February 7, 2001, the execution, delivery and
performance by Skyline I and Skyline II of all prior documents or other
agreements to which they are a party have been duly authorized by all
necessary limited liability company or other action of Skyline I or
Skyline II and all constituent members of the Skyline I and Skyline II.
All such documents or other agreements are identified on the attached
SCHEDULE 5.2(c) and are valid and binding obligations of Skyline I and
Skyline II, enforceable in accordance with their terms.
5.3. ABSENCE OF LIABILITIES. Except only pursuant to the
Purchase Contracts, the documents evidencing the Senior Loan, the Tax Protection
Agreement, the Master Transaction Agreement and as otherwise set forth on the
attached SCHEDULE 5.3, none of the Company or, as of February 7, 2001, Skyline I
or Skyline II, has or is subject to, any liability, obligation, claim, lien or
encumbrance of any kind or nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise, asserted or unasserted, including liabilities as guarantor or
otherwise with respect to obligations of others, or liabilities for taxes due or
then accrued and no Ceppeto Member or any constituent member of either Ceppeto
Member has or is subject to, any liability, obligation, claim, lien or
encumbrance of any kind or nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise, asserted or unasserted, including liabilities as guarantor or
otherwise with respect to obligations of others, or liabilities for taxes due or
then accrued which would adversely effect the Company, Skyline I, Skyline II,
BP/CG I or BP/CG II. None of the Company or, as of February 7, 2001, Skyline I
or Skyline II, is or was in violation, breach or default, and there exist or
existed no events or circumstances with respect to any of them that, with notice
or the passage of time or both, would constitute defaults, in respect of or
under any preexisting agreement or obligation binding on such parties or
otherwise affecting Skyline I, Skyline II, BP/CG I or BP/CG II, including
without limitation, any Past Company Actions or Past Company Agreements and none
of the Ceppeto Members or any constituent member of either Ceppeto Member is in
violation, breach or default, and there exist no events or circumstances with
respect to any of them that, with notice or the passage of time or both, would
constitute defaults, in respect of or under any preexisting agreement or
obligation binding on or otherwise affecting Skyline I, Skyline II, BP/CG I or
BP/CG II, including without limitation, any Past Company Actions or Past Company
Agreements which would adversely effect the Company, Skyline I, Skyline II,
BP/CG I or BP/CG II. Any and all obligations and liabilities of the Company,
Skyline I or Skyline II (or contractual or other similar rights, including any
rights based, in part or in whole, upon the assets of Skyline I, Skyline II or
the Company, including the Sale Property), whether arising from Past Company
Actions and Past Company Agreements or otherwise, have been satisfied in full
and there exist no claims or potential claims against the Company, Skyline I,
Skyline II, BP/CG I, BP/CG II, or, to the extent the same would have an adverse
effect on the Company, the Ceppeto Members or any other holders of equity
interests in the Company in respect thereof (except only (a) pursuant to the
Transaction Documents, (b) with respect to Skyline I and Skyline II only, for
obligations and liabilities created by the Boston Properties Members or any of
their Affiliates after February 7, 2001) and (c) with respect to BP/CG I and
BP/CG II only, for obligations and liabilities created by the Boston Properties
Members or any of their Affiliates). As of the Effective Date there are no
agreements or obligations of any kind, including Past Company Agreements, to
which the Company, Skyline I or Skyline II is a party or by which the Company,
Skyline I or Skyline II is bound (or pursuant to
23
which the Company has or may have any liability or obligation) except only (a)
as set forth on the attached SCHEDULE 5.3 and (b) with respect to Skyline I and
Skyline II only, for obligations and liabilities created by the Boston
Properties Members or any of their Affiliates after February 7, 2001.
5.4. LITIGATION. Except only as set forth on the attached
SCHEDULE 5.4, there is no claim, litigation or governmental proceeding or
investigation asserted, pending or to the knowledge of the Ceppeto Members,
threatened against the Company, Skyline I, Skyline II, either Ceppeto Member or
any constituent member of either Ceppeto Member or to the knowledge of the
Ceppeto Members, asserted, pending or threatened against BP/CG I or BP/CG II, or
affecting any of their respective properties or assets, including any litigation
or governmental proceeding or investigation that (a) arises out of Past Company
Actions or Past Company Agreements, and/or (b) may call into question the
validity or hinder the enforceability of this Agreement or any of the
Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
except, and with respect only to Skyline I, Skyline II, BP/CG I and BP/CG II, no
such representation is made in respect of claims of third-parties unaffiliated
with the Ceppeto Members or any constituent member of either Ceppeto Member,
first arising or created by the Boston Properties Members or any of their
Affiliates after February 7, 2001. No act or omission on the part of the Ceppeto
Members or their Affiliates has occurred and no circumstances exist on account
of any act or omission on the part of the Ceppeto Members or their Affiliates
that could form the basis of any such claim, litigation, proceeding or
investigation which could have an adverse effect on the Company, Skyline I,
Skyline II, BP/CG I or BP/CG II.
5.5. NON-CONTRAVENTION. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Ceppeto Members of this Agreement, and by the Ceppeto
Members, the Company, and, as of February 7, 2001, Skyline I and Skyline II, of
each of the other agreements, documents and instruments (including without
limitation, the Transaction Documents) to be executed and delivered by such
parties as contemplated hereby, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents, do not and will not
(a) violate or conflict with, or result in a default (whether after the giving
of notice, lapse of time or both) or loss of a material benefit under, any
contract or obligation to which the Company or, to the extent entered into prior
to February 7, 2001, Skyline I or Skyline II or, to the knowledge of the Ceppeto
Members, BP/CG I or BP/CG II, is a party or by which any of its assets are bound
(including any Past Company Agreement), or any provision of the Organizational
Documents of either Ceppeto Member, the Company or, to the extent entered into
prior to February 7, 2001, Skyline I or Skyline II, (b) violate or result in a
violation of, or constitute a default under, any provision of any law,
regulation or rule, or any order of, or any restriction imposed by, any court or
governmental agency applicable to the Company, Skyline I or Skyline II or to the
knowledge of the Ceppeto Members, BP/CG I or BP/CG II, or (c) accelerate any
obligation under or give rise to a right of termination of or result in a loss
of a material benefit under any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any
other agreement, contract, instrument, mortgage, lien, lease, permit,
authorization, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or
arbitration award to which the Company, or, to the extent in effect on or prior
to February 7, 2001, Skyline I, Skyline II or to the knowledge of the Ceppeto
Members, BP/CG I or BP/CG II, is a party or by which the property of the
Company, BP/CG I, BP/CG II, Skyline I, Skyline II, either Ceppeto
24
Member or any constituent member of either Ceppeto Member, is bound or affected,
or result in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, pledge, lien, security
interest or other charge or encumbrance on any of the assets of the Company,
BP/CG I, BP/CG II, Skyline I or Skyline II. Neither the Past Company Actions nor
the execution, delivery and performance of the Past Company Agreements violated
or resulted in a violation of, or constituted a default under, any provision of
any law, regulation or rule, or any order of, or any restriction imposed by, any
court or governmental agency applicable to Skyline I, Skyline II, the Company or
its members.
5.6. OWNERSHIP OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT INTERESTS IN THE
COMPANY.
(a) Immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement,
the capital structure of the Company was as set forth in SCHEDULE
5.6(a), and the Ceppeto Members were the sole members of the Company.
Each Ceppeto Member is the sole legal and beneficial owner of its
interest in the Company, free and clear of any lien, claim, pledge,
easement, restrictive covenant, hypothecation, assignment, preference,
priority, security interest, option, right of first refusal or offer,
or other encumbrance or charge, and no party other than the Ceppeto
Members and, as of the date hereof, the Boston Properties Members, has
any right, title, claim or interest (i) in and to the equity interests
in the Company (or has any other direct or indirect rights or interest
in and to the Company of any kind or nature, including without
limitation, any options, warrants, rights to acquire, profit-sharing,
cash-flow, participation or other similar or dissimilar interests, or
any other convertible or exchangeable rights for interests in the
Company) or (ii) in and to the Sale Property or any proceeds therefrom.
(b) Eric Hadar, Richard Hadar, immediate family members of
Eric Hadar or Richard Hadar and trusts for the benefit of Eric Hadar,
Richard Hadar or immediate family members of Eric Hadar or Richard
Hadar hold all beneficial interest in Ceppeto. The capital structures
of Ceppeto and of each direct or indirect holder of beneficial interest
in Ceppeto are as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.6(b), and except for the
Persons named on SCHEDULE 5.6(b), no Person has any direct or indirect
right, title or interest in or to the equity interests in Ceppeto (or
has any other direct or indirect rights or interest in and to Ceppeto
of any kind or nature, including without limitation, any options,
warrants, rights to acquire, profit-sharing, cash-flow, participation
or other similar or dissimilar interests, or any other convertible or
exchangeable rights for interests in Ceppeto).
(c) Eric Hadar, Richard Hadar, immediate family members of
Eric Hadar or Richard Hadar and trusts for the benefit of Eric Hadar,
Richard Hadar or immediate family members of Eric Hadar or Richard
Hadar hold all beneficial interest in Ceppeto Holdings. The capital
structures of Ceppeto Holdings and of each direct or indirect holder of
beneficial interest in Ceppeto Holdings are as set forth in SCHEDULE
5.6(c), and except for the Persons named in SCHEDULE 5.6(c), no Person
has any direct or indirect right, title or interest in or to the equity
interests in Ceppeto Holdings (or has any other direct or indirect
rights or interest in and to Ceppeto Holdings of any kind or nature,
including without limitation, any options, warrants, rights to acquire,
profit-sharing, cash-
25
flow, participation or other similar or dissimilar interests, or any
other convertible or exchangeable rights for interests in Ceppeto
Holdings).
(d) As of February 7, 2001, the capital structures of Skyline
I and Skyline II and of each direct or indirect holder of beneficial
interest in Skyline I and Skyline II were as set forth in SCHEDULE
5.6(d), and except for the Persons named in SCHEDULE 5.6(d), no Person
had any direct or indirect right, title or interest in or to the equity
interests in either Skyline I or Skyline II (or had any other direct or
indirect rights or interest in and to either Skyline I or Skyline II of
any kind or nature, including without limitation, any options,
warrants, rights to acquire, profit-sharing, cash-flow, participation
or other similar or dissimilar interests, or any other convertible or
exchangeable rights for interests in either Skyline I or Skyline II).
(e) Each applicable Ceppeto Member owned beneficially and on
the records of BP/CGMM2, and assigned, contributed and otherwise
transferred to the Company, free and clear of any and all liability,
lien, claim, pledge, voting agreement, option, charge, security
interest, mortgage, deed of trust, encumbrance, right of assignment,
purchase right or other restriction of any kind, nature or description,
its entire interest (representing an aggregate 34.5% interest) in
BP/CGMM2. Ceppeto Holding Enterprises LLC owned beneficially and on the
records of each of Skyline I and Skyline II, and assigned, contributed
and otherwise transferred to SHMM, free and clear of any and all
liability, lien, claim, pledge, voting agreement, option, charge,
security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, encumbrance, right of
assignment, purchase right or other restriction of any kind, nature or
description, its entire interest (representing an aggregate 1% interest
in each) in each of Skyline I and Skyline II.
ARTICLE 6. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
6.1. MANAGEMENT.
(a) BP Member is hereby appointed to serve as Managing Member
of the Company. The name and address of the Managing Member shall be
listed on EXHIBIT A, which shall be amended from time to time by the
Managing Member to reflect the resignation of the Managing Member or
the appointment of a new Managing Member pursuant to this Agreement.
The Managing Member of the Company shall be a Member, and shall hold
office until its resignation in accordance with SECTION 6.1(b). For so
long as (x) Boston Properties or its Affiliates is a direct or indirect
beneficial owner of any interest in the Company and (y) Boston
Properties and its Affiliates and one or more Institutional Holder(s)
collectively own, directly or indirectly, more than twenty-five percent
(25%) of either (1) the Percentage Interests in the Company or (2) the
aggregate then unreturned Capital Contributions, the Managing Member
shall be BP Member or an Affiliate of Boston Properties. At any time
during which the Managing Member of the Company is BP Member or an
Affiliate of Boston Properties, all covenants of the
26
Managing Member hereunder shall be joint and several obligations of BP
Member, BP Member II and BP Member III. The Managing Member shall
devote such time to the business and affairs of the Company as is
reasonably necessary for the performance of its duties, but shall not
be required to devote full time to the performance of such duties and
may delegate its responsibilities hereunder. The Managing Member shall
have full and exclusive authority, responsibility and discretion in the
day-to-day management, supervision and control of the Company. The
Managing Member shall be responsible for the establishment of policy
and operating procedures respecting the business affairs of the Company
and all of its activities. Except as otherwise expressly provided in
this Agreement (including without limitation, SECTION 10.1(a) with
respect to a Property Transfer), the Managing Member shall have the
authority to make all decisions for or affecting, and to take or fail
to take any and all actions on behalf of, the Company, including all
such decisions or actions necessary to cause the acquisition,
financing, operation, management and sale of the Property by BP/CG I
and BP/CG II (directly and indirectly), and any and all actions and
decisions with respect to the admission of new or additional Members to
the Company as may be permitted or contemplated under this Agreement
provided, however, that the Managing Member shall pay all operating
expenses which are payable by the Company out of funds maintained in
the Operating Expense Reserve prior to paying any such amounts from the
cash receipts of the Company from Property operations or Additional
Preferred Equity or other reserves. No action shall be taken,
obligations incurred or amounts expended by the Company without the
consent of the Managing Member. If any provision of this Agreement
requires an act or decision of "the Members" such act or decision shall
take place or be made by the Managing Member on behalf of the Members
and the Company. Any action taken by the Managing Member, and the
signature of the Managing Member on any agreement, contract, instrument
or other document on behalf of the Company, shall be sufficient to bind
the Company and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the
Managing Member and the Company with respect thereto. Any Person
dealing with the Company, the Managing Member or any Member may rely
upon a certificate signed by the Managing Member as to (i) the identity
of the Managing Member or any Member; (ii) any factual matters relevant
to the affairs of the Company; (iii) the Persons who are authorized to
execute and deliver any document on behalf of the Company; or (iv) any
act or omission by the Company, the Managing Member or any Member.
(b) The Managing Member may resign upon at least thirty (30)
days' notice to the other Members (unless notice is waived by them). If
the Managing Member (or any successor Managing Member) resigns then
either (i) the Managing Member can appoint its successor or (ii) if the
Managing Member elects not to appoint its successor, a new Managing
Member can be appointed by the Members. In the event that the Ceppeto
Members or their designee acquire the Entire BP Interest pursuant to
ARTICLE 10 of this Agreement, the Ceppeto Members may replace the
Managing Member. The Managing Member shall be entitled to reimbursement
for out-of-pocket expenses (other than overhead or general
administrative expenses not solely and directly allocable to the
Property) incurred in managing and conducting the business and affairs
of the Company.
27
(c) No Managing Member, nor any officer, director, employee,
Affiliate, shareholder, partner, member, manager, agent or other
representative of Managing Member, shall be obligated personally for
any debt, obligation or liability of the Company or of any Member,
whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of
being or acting as Managing Member of the Company, as distinct from the
Managing Member's contractual obligations arising under the terms of
this Agreement. No Managing Member, nor any officer, director,
employee, Affiliate, shareholder, partner, member, manager, agent or
other representative of Managing Member, shall be personally liable to
the Company or to its Members for acting in good faith reliance upon
the provisions of this Agreement, or for breach of any fiduciary or
other duty to the Members, as distinct from the Managing Member's
contractual obligations arising under the terms of this Agreement. To
the extent of the Company's assets, and to the maximum extent permitted
by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Managing Member and
its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, shareholders, partners,
members, managers, agents and other representatives harmless from and
against all liability, claim, loss, damage or expense, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred or sustained by Managing Member or
any of them, arising out of, relating to or by reason of any act or
omission of the Managing Member made in good faith on behalf of the
Company, except only with respect to any such liability, claim, loss,
damage or expense incurred by the Managing Member solely as a result of
a breach by the Managing Member of its obligations under this Agreement
or such Managing Member's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(d) Prior to the beginning of each fiscal year of the
Company, the Managing Member shall develop the annual operating and
capital expenditure budget (the "ANNUAL Budget") for the Property for
such upcoming fiscal year, which Annual Budget shall include annual
leasing guidelines for the leasing and marketing of the Property. In
connection with the development of each Annual Budget, the Managing
Member shall distribute a preliminary draft of the Annual Budget to the
Ceppeto Members for review and shall consult with the Ceppeto Members
in finalizing each Annual Budget, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Managing
Member may finalize and adopt the Annual Budget without the approval of
the Ceppeto Members, notwithstanding any objections or concerns raised
during such consultation or the fact that such consultation did not
occur.
(e) There is no requirement that the Members hold a meeting
in order for the Company to take action on any matter. The Managing
Member may call meetings of the Members periodically to review the
day-to-day operations of the Property or for any other purpose, but the
Managing Member shall have no obligation to do so. The Managing Member
shall endeavor in good faith to hold such meetings on a monthly basis.
Any Member shall have the right, from time, to time, to call a meeting
of the Members for such purposes during any calendar quarter in which
no such meeting has been held.
6.2. BANK ACCOUNTS. The Company will maintain separate bank
accounts in such banks as the Managing Member may approve exclusively for the
deposit and disbursement
28
of all funds of the Company. All funds of the Company shall be promptly
deposited in such accounts. The Managing Member from time to time shall approve
signatories for such accounts. Upon written request by the Ceppeto Members, the
Managing Member shall notify the Ceppeto Members as to the location and account
numbers for such accounts.
6.3. REIMBURSEMENT FOR COSTS AND EXPENSES.(a) Subject to the
terms of SECTION 6.4, the Managing Member will fix the amounts, if any, by which
the Company will reimburse each Member for any costs and expenses incurred by
such Member on behalf and for the benefit of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that (a) all costs incurred by either Member in connection with the acquisition
of the Property shall be reimbursed by the Company and (b) no overhead or
general administrative expenses of any Person (other than overhead or general
administrative expenses solely and directly allocable to the Property), shall be
allocated to the operation of the Company, and no salaries, fees, commissions or
other compensation shall be paid by the Company to any Affiliate of any Member
or to any partner, officer or employee of any Member or its Affiliates for any
services rendered to the Company, except as expressly provided in this Agreement
or in the separate agreements entered into from time to time consistent with the
terms of this Agreement. In no event shall any employee, officer or director of
Boston Properties or BPLP be entitled to receive any fees or other compensation
as an officer or board member of any subsidiary of the Company, including
without limitation, BP/CG I, BP/CG II, BP/CGMM and BP/CGMM2.
6.4. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT.
(a) The Company shall enter into a management and leasing
agreement with BPLP or its Affiliate (the "PROPERTY MANAGER") in
substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B (the "MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT"). The Managing Member shall be entitled to receive under
this Agreement, for its own account and in addition to any and all
other amounts which the Managing Member is entitled to receive under
this Agreement, a leasing override payment equal to $1.00 per net
rentable square foot of leased space, including space demised under
renewals or expansions, whether pursuant to options or otherwise, in
consideration of the leasing services to be provided by the Property
Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement (but only as and to the
extent Property Manager is not entitled to receive such payment under
the Management Agreement. Should the Management Agreement terminate for
any reason, the Company shall enter into an agreement for management
and leasing services for the Property with such operator or operators,
and on such terms, as are satisfactory to the Managing Member in its
sole and absolute discretion (but subject to SECTION 6.6 with respect
to any such agreement with an Affiliate of the Managing Member, and
provided that in no event shall the fees payable under any applicable
management agreement with any such Affiliate of the Managing Member
differ from those set forth in this SECTION 6.4(a) without the prior
written consent of all Members). Any such replacement management
agreement with an Affiliate of the Managing Member shall not be on
materially different terms with respect to the level of services,
standards and obligations to be provided by the property manager
thereunder, than the original Management Agreement. The Managing Member
agrees
29
(on behalf of itself and the Property Manager) that, although the
Management Agreement will provide for management fees payable to the
Property Manager of not more than 2.00% of the Property's gross rental
revenue, any such management fees which are in excess of 1.25% of the
Property's gross rental revenue shall only be payable to the Property
Manager to the extent paid by tenants (including, for such purpose,
payments by tenants under so-called "gross leases"). The Property
Manager shall also be entitled to receive reimbursements under the
Management Agreement (in excess of the management fees payable
thereunder) for the costs of Property Manager's on-site personnel up to
and including the level of property manager. Such on-site personnel may
consist of full-time staff as well as operating personnel who may spend
time at the Property and at other properties, in which event the
reimbursement shall be limited to the allocable share of such
personnel's time spent at the Property. Property Manager shall not be
reimbursed for any corporate overhead associated with its corporate
offices. All such reimbursement amounts shall at all times to be
consistent with the then current practices of the Property Manager and
its Affiliates with respect to such matters on properties similar to
the Property. The Managing Member shall enforce the foregoing terms of
the Management Agreement on behalf of the Company.
(b) As the Managing Member considers the type and scope of
leasing guidelines to adopt for the Property from time to time, the
Managing Member may consult with the Ceppeto Members with respect to
the material issues related thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Managing Member may adopt such guidelines in its sole and absolute
discretion without the approval of the Ceppeto Members, notwithstanding
any objections or other concerns relating to such consultation or the
fact that such consultation did not occur. The Members acknowledge that
Jones Lang LaSalle shall be engaged as the exclusive leasing agent for
the Property for a three (3) year term commencing on the Effective
Date, on such other terms and conditions and pursuant to such agreement
as shall be mutually acceptable to the Managing Member and Jones Lang
LaSalle. The Managing Member shall have the right to cause the Company
to obtain additional financing in its sole and absolute discretion to
pay for all or a portion of the costs associated with leasing space at
the Property or for any other working capital needs of the Company,
PROVIDED that such financing is permitted under the terms of the Senior
Loan and PROVIDED FURTHER that, in no event (except only in connection
with a Refinancing) shall the Company borrow such amounts prior to the
fifteenth (15th) anniversary of the Effective Date if the rate of
interest payable thereon is in excess of the then applicable Additional
Preferred Equity Return rate. Upon the written request of the Ceppeto
Members, the Managing Member shall provide to the Ceppeto Members
copies of all material documents relating to such financing. In the
event that Managing Member elects to cause the Company to obtain such
additional financing, the Managing Member (or its Affiliates) shall
have the right to provide such financing in an amount and on terms and
conditions no less favorable than the Company would have obtained from
an unaffiliated third-party lender (but subject to the provisos set
forth in the third sentence of this SECTION 6.4(b)), PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that if the Managing Member (or its Affiliates) elects to provide such
financing directly, the Managing Member shall give written notice of
such election to the Ceppeto Members, which notice shall specify the
material terms
30
and conditions of such proposed financing (which terms and conditions
shall be no less favorable than the Company could have obtained from an
unaffiliated third-party lender, as determined by the Managing Member,
and the Ceppeto Members shall have the right to provide their
proportionate share of such financing (based upon the then applicable
Percentage Interests), such election to be made, in writing, within
thirty (30) days after the date on which the Ceppeto Members shall have
received such written notice from the Managing Member. In the event
that the Ceppeto Members do not timely make such election, they shall
be deemed to have elected not to provide their proportionate share of
such financing. Any such loan made by the Managing Member shall be on
terms substantially the same as those contained in the applicable
notice provided to the Ceppeto Members, and shall close no later than
180 days after the date of such notice. If the financing does not close
within such time, and the Managing Member still intends to provide such
financing, the Managing Member shall so notify the Ceppeto Members and
again allow the Ceppeto Members the option to participate in such
financing on the terms set forth above.
6.5. MAJOR DECISIONS. The Managing Member may consult with the
Ceppeto Members with respect to matters relating to the Company and the
Property, which matters shall include the following specific actions; PROVIDED
that the Managing Member is hereby authorized to cause the Company to take any
such action in its sole and absolute discretion, without the approval of the
Ceppeto Members, notwithstanding any objections or other concerns raised during
such consultation or the fact that such consultation did not occur:
(a) subject to SECTION 10.1(a), the sale, directly or
indirectly, of all or any portion of the Property;
(b) borrowing money or amending the terms and conditions of
any financing (including the Senior Loan) or making elections with
respect to interest periods, interest rates, prepayment or other
material provisions under any financing, including the Senior Loan;
(c) granting any mortgage, security interest or other lien or
encumbrance affecting all or part of the Company's assets, including
the Property;
(d) SUBJECT TO SECTION 10.1(a), entering into any transaction
involving the merger, consolidation or restructuring of the Company;
(e) substantial modifications to the Annual Budget (or any
material component thereof); or
(f) the admission of any new or additional Member(s) to the
Company.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
in the event that both (1) the aggregate Percentage Interests held by (i) the
Boston Properties Members and their Affiliates and (ii) the Institutional
Holder(s), if any, and (2) the quotient of (x) the aggregate then unreturned
Capital Contributions made by the Boston Properties Members and their Affiliates
31
and the Institutional Holder(s), if any, and (y) the aggregate then unreturned
Capital Contributions made by the Members, is less than twenty-five percent
(25%) at any time, then during such time: (A) the Managing Member shall not (1)
take any of the actions described in clauses (a) through (f) above, (2) enter
into an agreement with one of its Affiliates pursuant to SECTION 6.6 or (3)
adopt any Annual Budget pursuant to SECTION 6.1(d), without in each instance
first obtaining the written approval of the Ceppeto Members, which approval
shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld by the Ceppeto
Members; and (B) the Ceppeto Members shall have the sole right to enforce, on
behalf of the Company, any and all contracts with Affiliates of the Managing
Member in the event of a material breach thereof by such Affiliates of the
Managing Member, including the Management Agreement.
6.6. CONTRACTS WITH AFFILIATES. In addition to the Management
Agreement, the Managing Member, on behalf of the Company, may enter into any
agreement in the ordinary course of managing the Property with one of its
Affiliates, provided that the terms of any such agreement (including any
replacement of the Management Agreement, which shall, in all events be subject
to SECTION 6.4(a) of this Agreement) are no less favorable than the Company
would have obtained in a like transaction negotiated at arms-length with an
unaffiliated third party. The Managing Member shall notify the Ceppeto Members
of the material terms of any such agreements and shall enforce the economic
terms of all such agreements.
6.7. NON-INTERFERENCE COVENANT. Subject to the Ceppeto
Members' rights, if any, under the final paragraph of SECTION 6.5, each Ceppeto
Member agrees that it will not (i) interfere or attempt to interfere (and will
cause its Affiliates, and all Persons claiming by or through any of them, not to
interfere) directly or indirectly with the conduct of the business of the
Company by the Managing Member or the right of the Managing Member to control
and manage the Company, the Company's business and the Property, or the taking
or failure to take any action by the Managing Member hereunder or (ii) take any
action which the Managing Member is authorized or otherwise permitted to take
under this Agreement. If either Ceppeto Member or any of its Affiliates or any
Person claiming by or through any of them, breaches the foregoing covenant, then
the Managing Member shall have the right to deliver a written notice of such
breach to the Ceppeto Members at any time within ninety (90) days after such
breach (each, a "BREACH Notice"). If either Ceppeto Member or any of its
Affiliates or any Person claiming by or through any of them, breaches the
foregoing covenant at any time after the Managing Member shall have previously
delivered two (2) valid, bona fide Breach Notices, then the Managing Member
shall have the option, exercisable by giving notice to the Ceppeto Members at
any time within ninety (90) days after such breach, to acquire the Ceppeto
Members' entire interest in the Company for a purchase price equal to
ninety-five percent (95%) of the amount that would have been distributable to
the Ceppeto Members under SECTION 9.3(b) or 9.4(b), as applicable, if the
Property had been sold at Fair Market Value as of the date such notice of
acquisition is given by the Managing Member, as determined by an appraiser
selected in accordance with the procedure set forth in SECTION 12.2, less (i)
the amount of any reserves established by the Managing Member, in its reasonable
discretion, in consideration of any potential indemnification obligations of the
Ceppeto Indemnitors' pursuant to SECTION 13.5 and (ii) the sum of applicable
transfer taxes incurred as a result of such sale plus three percent (3%) of the
distributable amount, which the parties hereto unconditionally agree is a
reasonable estimate and
32
approximation of customary closing costs which would be associated with similar
transactions (provided however, that in consideration of the agreed upon
reduction of such Fair Market Value by the amount of the transfer taxes which
would be incurred in connection with a sale of the Property for such amount, the
Managing Member agrees to pay any transfer taxes actually payable in connection
with the conveyance contemplated hereunder, and shall indemnify the Ceppeto
Members from and against any cost or expense resulting from the failure to pay
such amounts as and when due). Any such reserves shall be retained by the BP
Member as collateral for the Ceppeto Indemnitors' indemnification obligations
under SECTION 13.5 and shall be maintained in an interest-bearing account (all
such interest to be retained in such account, and to be earned for the benefit
of the Ceppeto Members) at a commercial bank, trust company, savings bank or
other similar institutions selected by the BP Member and reasonably acceptable
to the Ceppeto Members. Any and all risk of loss with respect to such account
shall be borne solely and exclusively by the Ceppeto Members. All amounts
contained in such account will be remitted to the Ceppeto Members if, as and
when the pledge of the Ceppeto Members' Equity Interest would have been released
pursuant to SECTION 13.5(e)(3). Nothing contained in this SECTION 6.7 shall
limit or otherwise affect the Ceppeto Indemnitors' indemnification obligations
contained in SECTION 13.5. The Ceppeto Members shall assign their entire equity
interest in the Company to the Managing Member, or its designee, free and clear
of any and all claims, liens, pledges, restrictive covenants, charges,
hypothecations, preferences, priorities, security interests or other
encumbrances of any kind or nature, and shall provide customary representations
and indemnifications in connection therewith. The closing of such assignment
shall occur on a date determined by the Managing Member, which date shall be
within thirty (30) days after the determination, as set forth above, of the
amount to be paid for the Ceppeto Members' equity interest. Upon the
consummation of any such assignment of the Ceppeto Members' equity interest, the
Ceppeto Members shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Company and shall
have no further right, claim or interest in and to the Company. The grant of
this option to the Managing Member is intended to establish a measure of
liquidated damages for the costs, expenses and damages that would be suffered by
the Boston Properties Members in the event of a breach by either Ceppeto Member
of the covenant set forth in this SECTION 6.7, since the actual damages that
might be sustained by the Boston Properties Members in such event would be
extremely difficult if not impossible to ascertain having regard to the
long-term impact on the Boston Properties Members' economic interests, the
potential dislocation of its resources and the potential damage to reputation
that might result from such a breach. The Ceppeto Members acknowledge that the
exercise of such option would afford the Boston Properties Members a reasonable
measure of damages under the circumstances. it is the intent of the parties to
this Agreement that the requirements or obligations of the Ceppeto Members to
sell its equity interest in the Company to the Managing Member, or its designee,
hereunder shall be enforceable by an action for specific performance of a
contract relating to the purchase of real property or an interest therein. In
the event that the Ceppeto Members shall have created or suffered any
unauthorized liens, encumbrances or other adverse interests against either the
Property or the Ceppeto Members' interests in the Company, the Managing Member
shall be entitled either to an action for specific performance to compel the
Ceppeto Members to have such defects removed, at the Ceppeto Members' expense,
in which case the closing shall be adjourned for such purpose,
33
or, at the Managing Members' option, to an appropriate offset against the
purchase price, which offset shall include all reasonable costs associated with
enforcement of this Section.
6.8. PROCEEDS OF ADDITIONAL FINANCING. In connection with any
refinancing of the Senior Loan (the "REFINANCING"), the Managing Member intends
to use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize the net proceeds from such
Refinancing so as to allow the repayment in full of the Preferred Equity upon
the making of distributions in connection with such Refinancing in accordance
SECTION 9.3(b); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Managing Member shall have no
obligation to enter into any particular Refinancing agreement (or enter into any
Refinancing at all), or to obtain any specific loan amount upon Refinancing or
to otherwise accept any terms, conditions or other provisions (including
financial and other covenants, interest rate, loan to value and/or debt service
coverage ratios) that are not acceptable to the Managing Member in its sole and
absolute discretion. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Managing Member shall in no event be obligated to enter into any Refinancing,
the terms of which would require (a) the Company or any direct or indirect
beneficial owner of the Company to provide guaranties or incur recourse
obligations of any kind or nature, except for environmental indemnities and
then-customary carve-outs or exceptions for commercial non-recourse loans, or
(b) the payment of interest at a rate that is higher than the lower of (1) the
interest rate payable on the Senior Loan or (2) then prevailing interest rates
for comparable first mortgage loans (without equity participations or similar
features). The Managing Member intends to structure the Refinancing in
consideration of the tax consequences of such Refinancing to the Ceppeto
Members, provided that such structure (i) does not adversely impact the Boston
Properties Members or their Affiliates, the Property or the Refinancing (all as
determined by the Managing Member) and (ii) does not cause the Boston Properties
Members or their Affiliates or the Property in connection with the contemplated
Refinancing, to incur any additional cost or other liability. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event and to the extent any such Refinancing or any
subsequent refinancing thereof is treated as a recourse liability under
Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(1) allocable to the Boston Properties Members,
the Ceppeto Members or their designees (in such proportion among themselves as
they shall determine) shall have the right to guarantee a portion of such loan
in an amount up to the amount of such Refinancing which is otherwise allocable
to the Boston Properties Members under Section 752 of the Code multiplied by the
Ceppeto Members' Percentage Interests in the Company in such a manner that
results in such portion of the loan being allocated to the Ceppeto Members under
Section 752 of the Code. Such guaranty shall be in a form reasonably acceptable
to the applicable lender, the Ceppeto Members and the Managing Member. The
Managing Member shall notify the Ceppeto Members not less than fifteen (15)
Business Days prior to the anticipated date of any Refinancing which the
Managing Member, in good faith, believes is available to be guaranteed by the
Ceppeto Members hereunder, which notice shall specify (i) the expected date of
such Refinancing, (ii) the Managing Member's good faith estimate of the amount
available to be guaranteed by the Ceppeto Members thereunder (which estimate
shall not be binding upon the Managing Member) and (iii) such other matters as
the Managing Member shall determine. The Ceppeto Members shall notify the
Managing Member, within four (4) Business Days after its receipt of such notice
of its intention to provide such guaranty. In the event that the Ceppeto Members
elect to provide such guaranty, the Managing Member and the Ceppeto Members
shall thereafter cooperate in good faith in connection with
34
the consummation of such Refinancing and the delivery of any applicable
guaranties. The Managing Member shall notify the Ceppeto Members not less than
fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of any Refinancing,
which notice shall, if an executed commitment or detailed term sheet in lieu of
a commitment with respect to such proposed Refinancing has then been entered
into, describe the material terms of such Refinancing (or, if no such commitment
or detailed term sheet then exists, but is subsequently entered into, the
Managing Member shall promptly thereafter notify the Ceppeto Members of the
material terms of such Refinancing). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
the Managing Member shall have the right to consummate the Refinancing (or to
not consummate the Refinancing) on terms satisfactory to the Managing Member in
its sole discretion provided that this sentence shall not limit or affect the
Ceppeto Members right, if and when applicable, to provide a guaranty of any
applicable recourse Refinancing, as provided above.
ARTICLE 7. BOOKS AND RECORDS, AUDITS, TAXES, ETC.
7.1. BOOKS; STATEMENTS. In addition to the establishment and
maintenance of Capital Accounts pursuant to SECTION 7.9, the Company shall keep
such other books and records as the Managing Member shall determine. The
financial statements of the Company shall be prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and, if and to the
extent required by any applicable Senior Lender, shall be audited by the
Company's independent accountants.
Following the Effective Date, and at the Company's expense:
(a) the Company shall prepare or cause to be prepared a
statement setting forth the calculation of Operating Cash Flow for each
period of time, but not less often than monthly, at the end of which
the Company is to make periodic distributions of Operating Cash Flow as
and to the extent provided in SECTION 9.3 or 9.4, as applicable, and
the Company shall furnish a copy of such cash flow statement to each
Member within twenty-one (21) days after the end of such period;
(b) no later than the fifteenth day of each January, April,
July and October during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall
prepare and submit or cause to be prepared and submitted to each
Member, an accrual basis balance sheet dated as of the end of the
preceding month together with an accrual basis profit and loss
statement for the three calendar month period next preceding with a
cumulative calendar year accrual basis profit and loss statement to
date, and a statement of change in each Member's capital for the
quarter and year to date;
(c) as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year
of the Company, a general accounting shall be taken and made by
independent certified public accountants of recognized standing,
selected by the Tax Matters Partner in accordance with SECTION 7.6 and
retained by the Company, which accounting and/or audit shall cover the
assets, properties, liabilities and net worth of the Company, and its
dealings, transactions
35
and operations during such fiscal year, and all matters and things
customarily included in such accountings and audits, and a full,
detailed certified statement shall be furnished to each Member within
ninety (90) days after the end of such fiscal year, showing on an
accrual basis the assets, liabilities, properties, net worth, profits,
losses, net income, Operating Cash Flow, changes in the financial
condition of the Company for such fiscal year and each Member's capital
in the Company and amounts of Common Equity, Preferred Equity,
Additional Preferred Equity and Senior Preferred Equity then
outstanding, and, if applicable, a full and complete report of the
audit scope and audit findings in the form of a management audit report
with an internal control memorandum; and
(d) the Company shall deliver to the Ceppeto Members any
financial statements or reports regarding the Company, its subsidiaries
or the Property that are provided to the lender under the Senior Loan,
concurrently with delivery of such statements or reports to the lender.
7.2. WHERE MAINTAINED. The books, accounts and records of the
Company shall be at all times maintained at its principal office. Each Member
shall, at reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice, have the right to
inspect such books, accounts and records and shall have access to the same.
7.3. AUDITS. Either Member may, at its option and at its own
expense, conduct internal audits of the books, records and accounts of the
Company. Audits may be on either a continuous or a periodic basis or both and
may be conducted by employees of either Member, or an Affiliate of either
Member, or by independent auditors retained by the Company or by either Member.
7.4. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
7.5. TAX RETURNS. The Company shall be treated and shall file
its tax returns as a partnership for Federal, state, municipal and other
governmental income tax and other tax purposes. The Company shall prepare or
cause to be prepared, on an accrual basis, all Federal, state and municipal
partnership tax returns required to be filed by it. Unless otherwise determined
by the Managing Member, such tax returns shall be prepared by independent
certified public accountants selected pursuant to SECTION 7.6, who shall sign
such returns as preparers. The Company shall submit the returns to each Member
for review and approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed) no later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date of
the returns, but in no event later than March 15th of each year. All Members
shall be entitled to participate in any meetings or conferences with the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to matters affecting the Company
(including for this purpose the Original Company) or such Member, and in the
event of an audit of the Company's (including for this purpose the Original
Company) tax returns to approve the terms of any settlement in respect thereof
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Each Member shall notify the other Member(s) upon receipt of any notice of tax
examination of the Company (including for this purpose the Original Company) by
Federal, state or local
36
authorities. For tax purposes, the Company shall report the acquisition of the
Property as the tax-free acquisition of replacement property by the Company
under Section 1031 of the Code with respect to the disposition of the Sale
Property.
7.6. TAX MATTERS PARTNER. The Managing Member shall be the tax
matters partner as defined in Section 6231 (a)(7) of the Code (in such capacity,
the "TAX MATTERS Partner"). The Tax Matters Partner shall comply with the
requirements of Section 6221 through 6232 of the Code. The Tax Matters Partner
shall have the authority, to select and appoint independent certified public
accountants to prepare tax returns and annual audited financial statements for
the Company, the expense of which shall be borne by the Company. The Members
acknowledge that, immediately prior to the Effective Date, Ceppeto was the Tax
Matters Partner for the Original Company and the Company, and shall continue as
the Tax Matters Partner for the Original Company (but not for the Company) for
the period ending December 31, 2000, and shall, subject to obtaining the prior
written consent of the Managing Member with respect thereto, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, be responsible for the filing of the
2000 tax returns for the Original Company for the period ending on December 31,
2000, PROVIDED HOWEVER, that Ceppeto shall comply with the requirements of
Section 6221 through 6232 of the Code with respect to such prior periods and in
no event shall the Tax Matters Partner (from and after the Effective Date) or
the Company be bound by any election or position taken by Ceppeto in connection
with the preparation of or filing of the tax returns and annual audited
financial statements for the Company, nor shall Ceppeto take any position or
make any election in connection therewith which would bind the Company or the
Tax Matters Partner from and after the Effective Date without the consent of the
Tax Matters Partner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
7.7. TAX POLICY. The Company shall make any and all tax
accounting and reporting elections and adopt such procedures as the Managing
Member, in its reasonable judgment may determine.
7.8. SECTION 754 ELECTION. At the request of a Member, the
Company shall make and file a timely election under Section 754 of the Code (and
a corresponding election under applicable state or local law) in the event of a
transfer of an interest in the Company permitted hereunder or the distribution
of property to a Member. The Members agree that the Company shall make and file
such election for the tax year ending December 31, 2001. Any adjustments
resulting from such an election shall be reflected in the Capital Accounts of
the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(m).
Any Member or transferee first requesting an election hereunder shall reimburse
to the Company the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company in
connection with such election including any legal or accountants' fees.
Thereafter, each transferee shall reimburse such expenses with respect to
adjustments under Section 743 of the Code in the proportion which the interest
of each transferee bears to the sum of the interests of all transferees.
37
7.9. CAPITAL ACCOUNTS.
(a) There shall be established on the books of the Company a
single capital account (the "CAPITAL ACCOUNT") for each Member. As of
the Effective Date, the Members agree and acknowledge that the balance
of each Member's Capital Account shall be (i) as to BP Member,
$66,449,275, all of which is allocable to Class A Common Equity; (ii)
as to BP Member II, $112,200,000, all of which is allocable to
Preferred Equity, (iii) as to BP Member III, $16,350,725, all of which
is allocable to Preferred Equity, (iv) as to Ceppeto Holdings,
$1,659,801.92, all of which is allocable to Class B Common Equity; and
(v) as to Ceppeto, $33,340,198.08, which is allocable to Class B Common
Equity and $3,691,083.78 which is allocable to Senior Preferred Equity.
(b) The Capital Account of each Member shall be maintained
for each Member in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), and this SECTION 7.9 shall be interpreted and
applied in a manner consistent with said Section of the Regulations.
The Company may adjust the Capital Accounts of its Members to reflect
revaluations of the Company property whenever the adjustment would be
permitted under Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). In the event
that the Capital Accounts of the Members are so adjusted, (1) the
Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted in accordance with
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) for allocations of
depreciation, depletion, amortization and gain or loss, as computed for
book purposes, with respect to such property, and (2) the Members'
distributive shares of depreciation, depletion, amortization and gain
or loss, as computed for tax purposes, with respect to such property
shall be determined so as to take account of the variation between the
adjusted tax basis and book value of such property in the same manner
as under Section 704(c) of the Code.
(c) In the event that Code Section 704(c) applies to Company
property, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted in
accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) for
allocations of depreciation, depletion, amortization and gain and loss,
as computed for book purposes, with respect to such property.
(d) The Capital Account of a Member shall carry over to the
transferee of the Member to the extent of the interest assigned.
7.10. PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATIONS. Provided and to the extent
it is permitted under the Code and Regulations thereunder, (as determined by the
Managing Member)
(a) Not less than 15% of the purchase price for the Property
shall be allocated to land.
(b) Less than 15% of the purchase price of the Property shall
be allocated to items of personal property.
38
ARTICLE 8. FISCAL YEAR
8.1. CALENDAR YEAR. The fiscal year of the Company shall be
the calendar year, unless (subject to obtaining consent of the Internal Revenue
Service, if required) the Managing Member otherwise requires.
ARTICLE 9. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
9.1. PERCENTAGE INTERESTS. The initial Percentage Interests
(the "PERCENTAGE INTERESTS") of BP Member, Ceppeto and Ceppeto Holdings are
sixty-five and 5/10ths percent (65.5%), thirty-two and 8639/10000ths percent
(32.8639%) and one and 6361/10000ths percent (1.6361%) respectively. The
Percentage Interests shall be adjusted as provided under this Agreement.
9.2. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. The following terms shall have the
following meanings when used herein:
(a) "OPERATING CASH FLOW" means the net income or loss of the
Company for the fiscal period in question, as determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied and
adjusted as follows or as otherwise determined by the Managing Member:
(1) ADDITIONS. There shall be added to such net income or
subtracted from such loss (A) the amount charged for
depreciation, amortization or any other deduction not
involving a cash expenditure, (B) the amount of Capital
Contributions to the Company to the extent not used in
connection with the acquisition of the Property or the
creation of the Operating Expense Reserve, (C) the costs and
expenses attributable to a Capital Event to the extent
deducted in the determination of net income or loss, and (D)
any amount by which cash reserves previously established by
the Managing Member from Operating Cash Flow in order to
retain sufficient working capital in the Company or to
properly reserve for actual or contingent obligations of the
Company or improvements to the Property have been reduced
(other than through the payment of such obligations).
(2) DEDUCTIONS. There shall be subtracted from such net
income or added to such loss (A) payments of principal made on
account of the Senior Loan and any other loans made to the
Company, (B) funds disbursed for capital expenditures, leasing
commissions, tenant finish or any other similar expenses that
are required to be capitalized, (C) the proceeds of a Capital
Event to the extent included in net income or loss, (D) the
fees paid pursuant to the Management Agreement to the extent
not previously deducted in calculating net income or loss, and
(E) any amount to establish or increase cash reserves pursuant
to a determination of the Managing Member that such reserve or
increase to an
39
existing reserve is necessary or appropriate in order to
retain sufficient working capital in the Company or to
properly reserve for other actual or contingent obligations of
the Company or improvements to the Property, including without
limitation, reserves required pursuant to the documents
evidencing the Senior Loan.
(b) "CAPITAL EVENT PROCEEDS" means the gross cash receipts of
the Company from a Capital Event as reduced by (1) the costs and
expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Capital Event,
including title, survey, appraisal, recording, escrow, transfer tax and
similar costs, brokerage expense and attorneys and other professional
fees, and amounts spent on reconstruction or repair, (2) funds reserved
pursuant to a determination of the Managing Member that such reserves
are required or appropriate to provide for actual or contingent
obligations of the Company or improvements to the Property, and (3)
funds applied to pay or prepay any indebtedness of the Company in
connection with such Capital Event. To the extent that any amount
received pursuant to a Capital Event has been set aside as a reserve
for expenses relating to a Capital Event and the Managing Member
thereafter determines that all or a portion of such amount is not
required for such purposes, such amount shall be included in Operating
Cash Flow when the Managing Member determines that it is no longer
necessary or appropriate to retain such amount as a reserve. Any
non-cash consideration received pursuant to a Capital Event, including
promissory notes or deferred payment obligations, shall only be deemed
to be included in Capital Event Proceeds when converted into cash by
the Company; PROVIDED that in the discretion of the Managing Member,
such non-cash assets may be distributed in kind to the Members, in lieu
of cash, treating the fair market value of such non-cash assets at the
date of distribution as Capital Event Proceeds. Any in-kind
distributions shall, to the maximum extent applicable, be made pari
passu based on the aggregate distributions payable to each Member in
respect of such Capital Event (but shall, in any event, be distributed
only in accordance with the distributions set forth in SECTIONS 9.3 and
9.4).
9.3. DISTRIBUTIONS PRIOR TO THE FLIP DATE.
(a) OPERATING CASH FLOW. For each month prior to the Flip
Date in which the Managing Member determines that there is Operating
Cash Flow (based on the Managing Member's estimate of Operating Cash
Flow for the current fiscal year), the Company shall make distributions
to the Members, as and to the extent declared by the Managing Member,
within twenty-one (21) days after the end of such month, as follows:
(1) FIRST, (A) to the Members in respect of Senior
Preferred Equity, if any, on a pari passu basis in proportion
to the sum of each such Member's aggregate unreturned Senior
Preferred Equity until such Members have received
distributions equal to their respective aggregate unreturned
Senior Preferred Equity, provided however that notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) no more than $307,590.31 may be distributed
in any one month (plus any portion of such amounts (i.e.,
$307,590.31) not distributed during any prior month) and (ii)
in no
40
event shall the aggregate distributions in consideration of
Senior Preferred Equity at any time exceed amounts expended by
the Company out of the Operating Expense Reserve prior to the
date of such distribution, AND THEN (B) to the Members in
respect of Additional Preferred Equity, if any, on a pari
passu basis in proportion to the sum of each such Member's
aggregate unreturned Additional Preferred Equity and accrued
(and compounded but) unpaid Additional Preferred Equity
Return, until such Members have received distributions equal
to their respective aggregate unreturned Additional Preferred
Equity and aggregate accrued (and compounded but) unpaid
Additional Preferred Equity Return;
(2) SECOND, to the holders of Preferred Equity and Class
A Common Equity, on a pari passu basis in proportion to each
such holder's accrued (and compounded but) unpaid Preferred
Return and accrued (and compounded but) unpaid Class A Common
Return, until each holder has received distributions equal to
its respective aggregate accrued (and compounded but) unpaid
Preferred Return and Class A Common Return;
(3) THIRD, to the Members to repay the Preferred Equity
on a pari passu basis in proportion to the Preferred Equity
held by each Member until the Preferred Equity has been repaid
in its entirety; and
(4) THEREAFTER, to the Members in accordance with their
Percentage Interests.
To the extent that distributed Operating Cash Flow for any given month
pursuant to this SECTION 9.3 and SECTION 9.4 below, as applicable, is
insufficient to pay the accrued Additional Preferred Equity Return,
Preferred Return, Adjusted Preferred Balance Return, the Class A Common
Return or the Class B Common Return, each as and when applicable, on a
current basis, such unpaid amounts will accrue, compound (as
applicable) and be payable out of the next succeeding months' Operating
Cash Flow (in the order of priority set forth in SECTION 9.3(a) and
9.4(a) of this Agreement, as applicable) and/or from Capital Event
Proceeds, until paid in full.
(b) CAPITAL EVENT PROCEEDS. The Company shall distribute
Capital Event Proceeds within three (3) Business Days after the Company
receives Capital Event Proceeds from any Capital Event that occurs
prior to the Flip Date to the Members as follows:
(1) FIRST, (A) to the Members in respect of Senior
Preferred Equity, if any, on a pari passu basis in proportion
to the sum of each such Member's aggregate unreturned Senior
Preferred Equity until such Members have received
distributions equal to their respective aggregate unreturned
Senior Preferred Equity, provided however that notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) no more than $307,590.31 may be distributed
in any one month (plus any portion of such amounts (i.e.,
$307,590.31) not distributed during any prior month) and (ii)
in no
41
event shall the aggregate distributions in consideration of
Senior Preferred Equity at any time exceed amounts expended by
the Company out of the Operating Expense Reserve prior to the
date of such distribution, AND THEN (B) to the Members in
respect of Additional Preferred Equity, if any, on a pari
passu basis in proportion to the sum of each such Member's
aggregate unreturned Additional Preferred Equity and accrued
(and compounded but) unpaid Additional Preferred Equity
Return, until such Members have received distributions equal
to their respective aggregate unreturned Additional Preferred
Equity and aggregate accrued (and compounded but) unpaid
Additional Preferred Equity Return;
(2) SECOND, to the holders of Preferred Equity and Class
A Common Equity, on a pari passu basis in proportion to each
such holder's accrued (and compounded but) unpaid Preferred
Return and accrued (and compounded but) unpaid Class A Common
Return, until each holder has received distributions equal to
its respective aggregate accrued (and compounded but) unpaid
Preferred Return and Class A Common Return;
(3) THIRD, to the Members to repay the Preferred Equity
on a pari passu basis in proportion to the Preferred Equity
held by each Member until the Preferred Equity has been repaid
in its entirety;
(4) FOURTH, to the Members to repay the Common Equity on
a pari passu basis in proportion to the Common Equity held by
each Member until the Common Equity has been repaid in its
entirety;
(5) THEREAFTER, to the Members in accordance with their
Percentage Interests.
9.4. DISTRIBUTIONS AFTER THE FLIP DATE.
(a) OPERATING CASH FLOW. For each month subsequent to the
Flip Date in which the Managing Member determines that there is
Operating Cash Flow (based on the Managing Member's estimate of
Operating Cash Flow for the current fiscal year), the Company shall
make distributions to the Members, as and to the extent declared by the
Managing Member, within twenty-one (21) days after the end of such
month, as follows:
(1) FIRST, (A) to the Members in respect of Senior
Preferred Equity, if any, on a pari passu basis in proportion
to the sum of each such Member's aggregate unreturned Senior
Preferred Equity until such Members have received
distributions equal to their respective aggregate unreturned
Senior Preferred Equity, provided however that notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) no more than $307,590.31 may be distributed
in any one month (plus any portion of such amounts (i.e.,
$307,590.31) not distributed during any prior month) and (ii)
in no event shall the aggregate distributions in consideration
of Senior Preferred Equity at any time exceed amounts expended
by the Company out of the Operating
42
Expense Reserve prior to the date of such distribution, AND
THEN (B) to the Members in respect of Additional Preferred
Equity, if any, on a pari passu basis in proportion to the sum
of each such Member's aggregate unreturned Additional
Preferred Equity and accrued (and compounded but) unpaid
Additional Preferred Equity Return, until such Members have
received distributions equal to their respective aggregate
unreturned Additional Preferred Equity and aggregate accrued
(and compounded but) unpaid Additional Preferred Equity
Return;
(2) SECOND, to the holders of Class B Common Equity on a
pari passu basis until such holders have received
distributions equal to the aggregate accrued (and compounded
but) unpaid Class B Common Return, if any;
(3) THIRD, to the holders of Preferred Equity and Class A
Common Equity, on a pari passu basis until each such holder
has received distributions equal to the sum of its aggregate
accrued (and compounded but) unpaid shares of (i) the Adjusted
Preferred Balance Return and (ii) the Preferred Return and
Class A Common Return as of the Flip Date and (iii) the Class
A Common Return for the period commencing on the Flip Date and
ending on the Priority Payment Cessation Date;
(4) FOURTH, to the Members to repay the Preferred Equity
on a pari passu basis in proportion to the Preferred Equity
held by each Member until the Preferred Equity has been repaid
in its entirety; and
(5) THEREAFTER, to the Members in accordance with their
Percentage Interests.
(b) CAPITAL EVENT PROCEEDS. The Company shall distribute
Capital Event Proceeds within three (3) Business Days after the Company
receives Capital Event Proceeds from any Capital Event that occurs
subsequent to the Flip Date to the Members as follows:
(1) FIRST, (A) to the Members in respect of Senior
Preferred Equity, if any, on a pari passu basis in proportion
to the sum of each such Member's aggregate unreturned Senior
Preferred Equity until such Members have received
distributions equal to their respective aggregate unreturned
Senior Preferred Equity, provided however that notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) no more than $307,590.31 may be distributed
in any one month (plus any portion of such amounts (i.e.,
$307,590.31) not distributed during any prior month) and (ii)
in no event shall the aggregate distributions in consideration
of Senior Preferred Equity at any time exceed amounts expended
by the Company out of the Operating Expense Reserve prior to
the date of such distribution, AND THEN (B) to the Members in
respect of Additional Preferred Equity, if any, on a pari
passu basis in proportion to the sum of each such Member's
aggregate unreturned Additional Preferred Equity and accrued
(and compounded but) unpaid Additional Preferred
43
Equity Return, until such Members have received distributions
equal to their respective aggregate unreturned Additional
Preferred Equity and aggregate accrued (and compounded but)
unpaid Additional Preferred Equity Return;
(2) SECOND, to the holders of Class B Common Equity on a
pari passu basis until such holders have received
distributions equal to the aggregate accrued (and compounded
but) unpaid Class B Common Return, if any;
(3) THIRD, to the holders of Preferred Equity and Class A
Common Equity, on a pari passu basis until each such holder
has received distributions equal to the sum of its aggregate
accrued (and compounded but) unpaid shares of (i) the Adjusted
Preferred Balance Return and (ii) the Preferred Return and
Class A Common Return as of the Flip Date and (iii) the Class
A Common Return for the period commencing on the Flip Date and
ending on the Priority Payment Cessation Date;
(4) FOURTH, to the Members to repay the Preferred Equity
on a pari passu basis in proportion to the Preferred Equity
held by each Member until the Preferred Equity has been repaid
in its entirety;
(5) FIFTH, to the Members to repay the Common Equity on a
pari passu basis in proportion to the Common Equity held by
each Member until the Common Equity has been repaid in its
entirety; and
(6) THEREAFTER, to the Members in accordance with their
Percentage Interests.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
SECTION 9.3 and this SECTION 9.4, distributions in consideration of
aggregate unpaid returns on capital and loans, and in repayment or
redemption of capital shall be calculated with consideration to all
prior distributions with respect to such amounts pursuant to SECTION
9.3 and SECTION 9.4, and shall be calculated in accordance with SECTION
4.4. For example, (i) the aggregate amount distributed pursuant to
SECTION 9.3(b)(4) or SECTION 9.4(b)(5) in repayment of the BP Member's
Common Equity shall be limited to the aggregate amount of the BP
Member's Capital Contributions attributable to Common Equity minus any
such amounts previously or contemporaneously distributed pursuant to
SECTION 9.3(b)(4) and SECTION 9.4(b)(5) in repayment of the BP Member's
Common Equity and (ii) the Class B Common Return shall only accrue and
be payable, as and to the extent applicable, commencing on the Flip
Date through and including the Priority Payment Cessation Date.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in SECTION 9.3(b)
and SECTION 9.4(b), liquidating distributions shall be made in
accordance with SECTION 9.6.
9.5. ALLOCATIONS.
(a) Allocations of Net Income. Subject only to the special
allocations set forth in SECTIONS 9.5(c)-(g) and 9.6(c) below, net
income with respect to the period
44
commencing on the Effective Date shall be allocated in each year in the
following manner:
(1) First, to the Members, in the reverse order and then
in the same ratio as losses were allocated pursuant to
SECTIONS 9.5(b)(2) THROUGH 9.5(b)(5) for all fiscal years
until the excess of the aggregate amount of net loss allocated
pursuant to SECTIONS 9.5(b)(2) THROUGH 9.5(b)(5) for all
fiscal years over the aggregate amount of net income allocated
pursuant to this SECTION 9.5(a)(1) for all fiscal years is
equal to zero;
(2) Second, to the Members, in proportion to their
Percentage Interests.
(b) ALLOCATIONS OF NET LOSS. Subject only to the special
allocations set forth in SECTIONS 9.5(c)-(g) below, net loss with
respect to the period commencing on the Effective Date shall be
allocated in each year in the following manner:
(1) First, in the same ratio and reverse order as net
income was allocated to the Members pursuant to SECTION
9.5(a)(2) for all fiscal years until the excess of the
aggregate amount of net income allocated to the Members
pursuant to SECTION 9.5(a)(2) for all fiscal years over the
aggregate amount of net loss allocated pursuant to this
SECTION 9.5(b)(1) for all fiscal years is equal to zero;
(2) Second, to the Members in proportion to their
Percentage Interests until the excess of (A) the difference
between the portion of each Member's adjusted capital account
balance properly allocable to their contributions in respect
of Common Equity minus the sum of the distributions to each
such Member pursuant to SECTIONS 9.3(b)(4) and 9.4(b)(5) for
all fiscal years over (B) the difference between allocations
of net loss to each such Member pursuant to this SECTION
9.5(b)(2) and the allocations of net income to each such
Member pursuant to SECTION 9.5(a)(1) attributable to losses
allocated pursuant to this SECTION 9.5(b)(2) is equal to zero;
(3) Third, to the holders of the Preferred Equity until
the excess of (A) the difference between the portion of each
Member's adjusted capital account balance properly allocable
to Preferred Equity minus the sum of the distributions to each
such Member properly treated as a return of such Preferred
Equity pursuant to SECTIONS 9.3(a)(3), 9.3(b)(3), 9.4(a)(4)
and 9.4(b)(4) over (B) the difference between the allocations
of net loss to each such Member pursuant to this SECTION
9.5(b)(3) and the allocations of net income to each such
Member pursuant to SECTION 9.5(a)(1) attributable to losses
allocated pursuant to this SECTION 9.5(b)(3) is equal to zero;
(4) Fourth, to the holders of the Additional Preferred
Equity until the excess of (A) the difference between the
portion of each Member's adjusted
45
capital account balance properly allocable to Additional
Preferred Equity minus the sum of the distributions to each
such Member properly treated as a return of such Additional
Preferred Equity pursuant to SECTIONS 9.3(a)(1), 9.3(b)(1),
9.4(a)(1) and 9.4(b)(1) over (B) the difference between the
allocations of net loss to each such Member pursuant to this
SECTION 9.5(b)(4) and allocations of net income to each such
Member pursuant to SECTION 9.5(a)(1) attributable to losses
allocated pursuant to this SECTION 9.5(b)(4) is equal to zero;
and
(5) Thereafter, to the Members in proportion to their
Percentage Interests.
(c) SPECIAL ALLOCATIONS OF INCOME AND LOSS. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in SECTIONS 9.5(a)(2) or 9.5(b)(5)
above,
(1) First, in any fiscal year in which a distribution is
made to the holder or holders of Additional Preferred Equity
pursuant to Sections 9.3(a)(1), 9.3(b)(1), 9.4(a)(1) or
9.4(b)(1), net income shall first be allocated 100% to the
holders of the Additional Preferred Equity in proportion to
and to the extent of distributions with respect to the
Additional Preferred Return in such fiscal year;
(2) Second, in any fiscal year in which distributions
made to the holder or holders of Additional Preferred Equity
pursuant to SECTIONS 9.3(a)(1), 9.3(b)(1), 9.4(a)(1) or
9.4(b)(1) in all prior fiscal years exceed the aggregate
amount of net income allocated to such Members pursuant to
SECTION 9.5(c)(1) and this SECTION 9.5(c)(2) in all prior
fiscal years, net income shall be allocated 100% to the
holders of the Additional Preferred Equity, in proportion to
and to the extent of distributions with respect to the
Additional Preferred Return in all prior fiscal years, until
the excess of the aggregate amount distributed with respect to
the Additional Preferred Return for all fiscal years over the
aggregate amount of net income allocated to such Members
pursuant to SECTION 9.5(c)(1) and this SECTION 9.5(c)(2) for
all fiscal years is equal to zero;
(3) Third, subject only to the provisions of SECTION
9.5(c)(1) and (2) above, in any fiscal year in which
distributions are made to the holder of the Preferred Equity
and Class A Common Equity with respect to the Preferred Return
and the Class A Common Return pursuant to SECTION 9.3(a)(2)
and 9.3(b)(2) 100% of the net income shall be allocated to
such Member to the extent of such distributions;
(4) Fourth, in any fiscal year in which distributions are
made to the holders of the Preferred Equity and Class A Common
Equity with respect to the Preferred Return and Class A Common
Return pursuant to SECTION 9.3(a)(2) and 9.3(b)(2), 100% of
the net income to the holder of the Preferred Equity and Class
A Common Equity in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
the aggregate distributions of the Preferred Return and Class
A Common Return pursuant to
46
SECTION 9.3(a)(2) and 9.3(b)(2) for all fiscal years over the
aggregate amount of net income allocated pursuant to this
SECTION 9.5(c)(4) and SECTION 9.5(c)(3) for all fiscal years,
until such excess is reduced to zero;
(5) Fifth, 100% of the net income to the holder of the
Class B Common Equity until the excess of the aggregate
allocations of net income pursuant to this SECTION 9.5(c)(5)
for all fiscal years over the aggregate distributions to such
Member of the Class B Common Return pursuant to SECTIONS
9.4(a)(2) and 9.4(b)(2) for all fiscal years is equal to zero
and;
(6) Sixth, 100% of the net income to the holder of the
Adjusted Preferred Balance and the holder of the Class A
Common Equity until the aggregate amount of net income
allocated to such holders pursuant to this SECTION 9.5(c)(6)
for all fiscal years over the aggregate distributions pursuant
to SECTIONS 9.4(a)(3) and 9.4(b)(3) for all fiscal years is
equal to zero.
(7) Seventh, in any fiscal year in which a distribution
is made to the holders of Class A Common Equity and Class B
Common Equity pursuant to SECTIONS 9.4(a)(5) and 9.4(b)(6),
net income shall be allocated 100% to such holders in
proportion to and to the extent of such distributions in such
fiscal year.
(8) Eighth, in any fiscal year in which the aggregate
amount of the distributions made to the holders of Class A
Common Equity and Class B Common Equity pursuant to SECTIONS
9.4(a)(5) and 9.4(b)(6) in all prior fiscal years exceeds the
aggregate amount of net income allocated to such Member
pursuant to SECTION 9.5(c)(7) and this SECTION 9.5(c)(8) in
all prior fiscal years, net income shall be allocated 100% to
such holders in proportion to and to the extent of such
distributions in all prior fiscal years, until the excess of
the aggregate amount distributed pursuant to SECTIONS
9.4(a)(5) and 9.4(b)(6) for all fiscal years over the
aggregate amount of net income allocated to such Members
pursuant to SECTIONS 9.5(c)(7) and 9.5(c)(8) for all fiscal
years is equal to zero.
(9) Ninth, net income shall be allocated 100% to the
Members in proportion to and to the extent that distributions
previously made to the Members pursuant to SECTIONS 9.3(a)(2),
9.3(a)(4), 9.3(b)(2) and 9.3(b)(5) exceed allocations of net
income previously made to the Members pursuant to SECTIONS
9.5(c)(3), 9.5(c)(4), 9.5(a)(2) and this SECTION 9.5(c)(9).
(10) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, 100%
of the gain recognized in connection with a sale or other
disposition of the Property shall be allocated to the Members
in such amounts as are required to cause each Member's
adjusted capital account balance to equal, to the greatest
extent possible, the distributions each such Member would
receive upon liquidation of the Company at such time if such
distributions were made pursuant to the provisions of SECTION
9.3(b) or 9.4(b) as applicable;
47
(11) LOSS LIMITATION. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in SECTION 9.5(b)(5), net loss allocated pursuant to
SECTION 9.5(b) shall not exceed the maximum amount of net loss
that can be allocated without causing or increasing a deficit
balance in any member's adjusted capital account. A Member's
"adjusted capital account" balance shall mean the Member's
capital account balance increased by its obligation to restore
a deficit balance in its Capital Account, if any, including
any deemed obligations pursuant to the penultimate sentences
of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and
1.704-2(i)(5), and decreased by the amounts described in
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or
(6). In the event that a Member would have a deficit balance
in its adjusted capital account as a consequence of an
allocation of net loss pursuant to SECTION 9.5(b) in excess of
the amount, if any, permitted under the first sentence of this
SECTION 9.5(c)(11) the limitation set forth herein shall be
applied by allocating 100% of the remaining net loss to the
other Members, in proportion to each such Member's positive
adjusted capital account balance immediately prior to such
loss allocation. Any net income allocated by the Company after
an allocation of net loss under the prior sentence shall first
be allocated to the Members to which such net loss was
allocated, in the same ratio and amount.
(d) MINIMUM GAIN CHARGEBACKS AND NONRECOURSE DEDUCTIONS.
(1) PARTNERSHIP MINIMUM GAIN CHARGEBACK. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, in the event there is a
net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during a fiscal year,
the Members shall be allocated items of income and gain in
accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f). For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Partnership Minimum
Gain" shall have the meaning for partnership minimum gain set
forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), and any
Member's share of Partnership Minimum Gain shall be determined
in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1).
This SECTION 9.5(d) is intended to comply with the minimum
gain chargeback requirement of Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner
consistent therewith.
(2) NONRECOURSE DEDUCTIONS. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, Nonrecourse Deductions shall be
allocated to the Members' pro rata in accordance with their
Percentage Interests. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
"Nonrecourse Deductions" shall have the meaning set forth in
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1). This SECTION
9.5(d)(2) is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-2(e) and shall be interpreted and applied in a
manner consistent therewith.
(3) PARTNER NONRECOURSE DEBT. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, to the extent required by
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i), any items of income,
gain, loss or deduction of the Company that are
48
attributable to a nonrecourse debt of the Company that
constitutes Partner Nonrecourse Debt (including chargebacks of
Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain) shall be allocated in
accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(i). For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Partner
Nonrecourse Debt" shall have the meaning for partner
nonrecourse debt set forth in Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(b)(4), and the term "Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum
Gain" shall have the meaning for partner nonrecourse debt
minimum gain set forth in Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(i)(2). This SECTION 9.5(d)(3) is intended to satisfy
the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)
(including the partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain
chargeback requirement) and shall be interpreted and applied
in a manner consistent therewith.
(e) QUALIFIED INCOME OFFSET. If a Member unexpectedly receives
an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) that causes or
increases a deficit balance in its Capital Account in excess of any
obligation to restore a deficit balance in its Capital Account
(including any deemed deficit restoration obligation pursuant to the
penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1)
and (i)(5), and adjusted as provided in Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)) such Member shall be allocated items of income
and gain in an amount and a manner sufficient to eliminate, to the
extent required by the Treasury Regulations, such deficit balance as
quickly as possible. This SECTION 9.5(e) is intended to comply with the
alternate test for economic effect set forth in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted and applied in a
manner consistent therewith.
(f) CURATIVE ALLOCATIONS. The allocations set forth in
Sections 9.5(d) and (e) (the "REGULATORY ALLOCATIONS") are intended to
comply with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections
1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
ARTICLE 9 (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Regulatory
Allocations shall be taken into account as provided for in the
following two sentences. Income, gain, loss and deduction shall be
reallocated to the extent that such reallocation causes the net
aggregate amount of allocations of income, gain, deduction and loss to
each Member to be equal to or more closely approximate the net
aggregate amount of such items that would have been allocated to each
such Member if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred. This
SECTION 9.5(f) shall be interpreted and applied in such a manner and to
such extent as is reasonably necessary to eliminate, as quickly as
possible permanent economic distortions that would otherwise occur as a
consequence of the Regulatory Allocations in the absence of this
SECTION 9.5(f).
(g) DISTRIBUTIONS OF NONRECOURSE LIABILITY PROCEEDS. If,
during a fiscal year, the Company makes a distribution to any Member
that is allocable to the proceeds of any nonrecourse liability of the
Company that is allocable to an increase in Partnership Minimum Gain
pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(h), then the Company
shall elect, to the extent permitted by Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-2(h)(3), to treat
49
such distribution as a distribution that is not allocable to an
increase in Partnership Minimum Gain.
(h) PRIOR PERIOD ALLOCATIONS. Allocations with respect to the
period ending on the day prior to the Effective Date shall be made
using an interim closing of the books method as provided under Section
706 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.
9.6. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS UPON LIQUIDATION OF THE
COMPANY.
(a) DISTRIBUTIONS UPON LIQUIDATION. In the event the Company
(or any Member's interest therein) is "liquidated" within the meaning
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), then any
distributions shall be made pursuant to this SECTION 9.6 to the Members
(or such Member, as appropriate) in accordance with their positive
Capital Account balances in compliance with Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2).
(b) DEFICIT RESTORATION BY COMPANY. Except as provided herein,
no Member shall be required to contribute capital to the Company to
restore a deficit balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation or
otherwise.
(c) ALLOCATIONS OF INCOME AND LOSS IN THE YEAR OF LIQUIDATION.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, in the year in which
the Company is "liquidated" within the meaning of SECTION 9.6(a), items
of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated to the Members
(and, to the extent necessary to accomplish the purposes of this
SECTION 9.6(c), the items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the
prior fiscal year, provided any such determination with respect to
allocations of such items in the prior fiscal year shall be made on or
before the date on which the filing of the return for such prior fiscal
year is due) shall be allocated among the Members to cause each such
Member's adjusted capital account balance to equal, to the greatest
extent possible, the distribution such Member would be entitled to
receive pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 9.3(b) or 9.4(b), as
applicable, at such time, in the event liquidating distributions were
made pursuant to either of such sections in lieu of the provisions of
SECTION 9.6(a) above.
(d) The Members agree that allocations of depreciation with
respect to the Property shall be made pursuant to the remedial
allocation method of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d).
9.7. RECAPTURE INCOME. To the extent of any net income
resulting from the sale or other taxable disposition, directly or indirectly, of
a Company asset that represents the recapture (under Section 1245 or Section
1250 of the Code or otherwise) of deductions previously taken for Federal income
tax purposes, the amount of gain from such disposition allocated to each of the
Members pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall be recapture income to the
extent such Member or a predecessor-in-interest has been allocated or has
claimed any deduction directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of
such gain as recapture income.
50
ARTICLE 10. ASSIGNMENT AND OFFER TO PURCHASE
10.1. SALE OF THE PROPERTY.
(a) The Managing Member shall have the sole and exclusive
power and authority to cause a sale, transfer, conveyance or other
similar disposition of the Property or any portion thereof by operation
of law or otherwise, either directly or indirectly through the sale of
the Property or other disposition of the Company's interests in
BP/CGMM2, BP/CGMM, BP/CG I or BP/CG II or any other Person owned by the
Company that directly or indirectly owns the Property or any portion
thereof (a "PROPERTY TRANSFER"), and no other Member shall have the
right, power or authority to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
prior to the expiration of the Tax Protection Period, the Managing
Member shall not have the authority to cause a Property Transfer
without the prior written consent of the Ceppeto Members, which consent
may be granted or withheld in the Ceppeto Members' sole and absolute
discretion. Any time after the expiration of the Tax Protection Period,
the Managing Member may cause a Property Transfer in its sole and
absolute discretion, PROVIDED it first complies with SECTION 10.1A.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event
shall a Property Transfer hereunder be deemed to include any
conveyances or other dispositions which are not in the nature of a sale
and which for federal income tax purposes would not be treated as a
sale or other taxable disposition of the Property, such as, by way of
example only, space leases, contracts, pledges, mortgages, easements
and other encumbrances; PROVIDED that such conveyances or other
dispositions are not made for the principal purpose of avoiding the
terms and conditions of this SECTION 10.1.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, at any time when the Managing Member has notified the
Members that the Property is being actively marketed as permitted under
this SECTION 10.1, (1) each Member's right to sell its interest in the
Company (such Member's "EQUITY INTEREST") pursuant to the terms of this
ARTICLE 10 (other than pursuant to a Permitted Equity Transfer) shall
be suspended and (2) each Member shall suspend all marketing efforts or
negotiations that may have been commenced with respect to a sale of its
Equity Interest; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing contained in this
SECTION 10.1(b) shall require either Member to suspend any activity
undertaken pursuant to SECTION 10.7 of this Agreement or delay or
otherwise effect the Managing Member's rights pursuant to SECTION 6.7.
Upon the request therefor by the Ceppeto Members, the Managing Member
shall confirm whether it is continuing to actively market the Property
or has suspended such marketing.
10.1A RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER: SALE OF PROPERTY
(a) After the expiration of the Tax Protection Period,
Managing Member shall, prior to the exercise of its right to cause a
Property Transfer as set forth in SECTION 10.1(a), give written notice
(the "SALE NOTICE") to the Ceppeto Members (1) stating Managing
Member's intention to cause such Property Transfer at a specified price
(the "STATED PRICE") and (2) offering to sell, and to cause the Boston
Properties Members to
51
sell, their entire Equity Interests in the Company (the "ENTIRE BP
INTEREST") to the Ceppeto Members at a price calculated in accordance
with SECTION 10.1A(c) and on all other relevant terms and conditions.
The Sale Notice shall include a non-binding calculation of the amount
which would be distributable to the Ceppeto Members in the event of a
sale of the Property or such Property Transfer at the Stated Price,
which calculation shall be determined in good faith by the Managing
Member.
(b) If Managing Member has forwarded a copy of the Sale
Notice to the Ceppeto Members, the Ceppeto Members shall, within thirty
(30) days after receiving a copy of the Sale Notice, elect one of the
following options:
(1) notify Managing Member of the Ceppeto Members election not
to purchase the Entire BP Interest for the price determined
under SECTION 10.1A(c), in which event and at which time
Managing Member may cause the Company to market and sell the
Property, provided that the price obtained for the Property is
at least ninety-four percent (94%) of the Stated Price and a
letter of interest (or similar statement) to acquire the
Property is executed within six (6) months of Managing
Member's receipt of the Ceppeto Member's election or deemed
election pursuant to item (2) below not to purchase the Entire
BP Interest and such letter (or similar statement) provides
for a closing within a commercially reasonable time and such
closing is consummated within such time period on terms which
are, in all material respects, no less favorable to the
Company as those specified in the letter of interest (or
similar statement); or
(2) notify Managing Member of the Ceppeto Member's election to
purchase the Entire BP Interest for the price determined under
SECTION 10.1A(c) on the same terms and conditions contained in
the Sale Notice. Such notification shall be accompanied by a
deposit in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the amount
payable to Managing Member pursuant to this SECTION
10.1A(b)(2) (such amount, together with any interest earned
thereon, the "OTHER MEMBER'S SALE DEPOSIT"), which shall be
refundable until the date which is the earlier of (i) thirty
(30) days after the notification, or (ii) execution of a
purchase and sale agreement on terms and conditions
substantially the same as those contained in the Sale Notice,
with such changes as the parties may agree upon. Notice of
election to purchase shall be addressed to Managing Member and
shall set forth the place of closing which, unless the Members
shall otherwise agree, shall be at the office of the Company
(or the offices of the Ceppeto Members' lender located in New
York City), during usual business hours within ninety (90)
days after the date of the giving of the notice of election to
Managing Member. The Other Member's Sale Deposit shall be
credited against the total purchase price for the Entire BP
Interest being purchased pursuant to this SECTION 10.1A(b);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the closing shall fail to occur
for any reason other than a default by the Boston Properties
Members, subject to the provisions of this SECTION 10.1A(b)(2)
above concerning refundability of the deposit, Managing Member
shall have the
52
right to retain the Other Member's Sale Deposit as liquidated
damages, it being agreed that in such instance Managing
Member's actual damages would be difficult, if not impossible,
to ascertain. If the Ceppeto Members shall not have given
written notice to Managing Member of its election to purchase
the Entire BP Interest within the thirty (30) day notice
period, the Ceppeto Members shall be deemed to have exercised
the option provided in subsection (1) above.
(c) The value of the Entire BP Interest with respect to this
SECTION 10.1A is the amount that the Boston Properties Members,
collectively, would receive in liquidation of the Company's interest in
the Property if (1) the Property were sold for the Stated Price, and
the debts and other obligations of the Company secured by or otherwise
incurred as to the Property (including the Senior Loan) are paid
(including any prepayment penalties and other fees resulting from such
prepayment), less the sum of all applicable transfer taxes incurred as
a result of such sale, and an amount equal to three percent (3%) of
such Stated Price, which the Members hereby unconditionally and
irrevocably agree is a reasonable estimate and approximation of
customary closing costs associated with similar transactions (provided
however, that in consideration of the agreed upon reduction of such
Stated Price by the amount of the transfer taxes which would be
incurred in connection with a sale of the Property for such amount, the
Ceppeto Members agree to pay any transfer taxes actually payable in
connection with the conveyance contemplated hereunder, and shall
indemnify the Boston Properties Members from and against any cost or
expense resulting from the failure to pay such amounts as and when
due), and (2) the proceeds of such hypothetical sale and any cash
balances and/or reserves of the Company properly attributable to such
Property were distributed in accordance with SECTION 9.3(b) or SECTION
9.4(b).
(d) In connection with the sale of the Entire BP Interest to
the Ceppeto Members pursuant to this SECTION 10.1A, the provisions of
SECTION 10.8 and SCHEDULE 10.7(e) shall be applicable to such sale
(acknowledging, however, that the Boston Properties Members are the
transferring Members).
(e) If the contemplated Property Transfer, or the conveyance
of the Entire BP Interest, is not consummated pursuant to the
provisions of this SECTION 10.1A, all the provisions of this SECTION
10.1A shall apply to any subsequent proposed Property Transfers.
(f) The Management Agreement shall be terminated, at no cost
to the Company or the Ceppeto Members, upon the closing of any transfer
of the Entire BP Interest to the Ceppeto Members.
10.2. TRANSFER OF INTERESTS.
(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this
ARTICLE 10, no Member, and no direct or indirect beneficial owner of
any Ceppeto Member, may, directly or indirectly, by operation of law or
otherwise, sell, assign, gift, convey or otherwise
53
transfer all or any part of its Equity Interest (an "EQUITY TRANSFER"),
including without limitation, any profits interest, rights to receive
distributions, or other similar or dissimilar right or interest,
without complying with the right of first offer procedures in SECTION
10.3. Any purported Equity Transfer not otherwise specifically
permitted by this ARTICLE 10 shall be null and void and of no effect
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) BPLP or any wholly-owned
subsidiary of BPLP which is a disregarded entity for Federal income tax
purposes, shall own at least one percent (1%) of the Percentage
Interests which are represented by Class A Common Equity at all times
prior to the expiration of the Tax Protection Period and (y) BP Member
II (and BPLP, as applicable) may not cause or suffer to occur an Equity
Transfer that is a direct transfer (or an indirect transfer through the
sale or other conveyance of the equity interests in BP Member II (or
such other disregarded person as may from time to time hold the
Contributed Preferred Units) held directly or indirectly by BPLP) of
all or any part of its Contributed Preferred Units in the Company (or
any Exchange Property as defined in the Tax Protection Agreement) at
any time prior to the expiration of the Tax Protection Period (1)
without the consent of the Ceppeto Members, which consent may be
withheld in the Ceppeto Members' sole and absolute discretion, or (2)
unless no Built-In Gain (as defined in the Tax Protection Agreement)
would be incurred by the Ceppeto Members as a result of such transfer.
Anytime after the expiration of the Tax Protection Period, BPLP and/or
BP Member II may cause or suffer to occur an Equity Transfer that is a
direct transfer (or an indirect transfer through the sale or other
conveyance of the direct or indirect equity interest in BP Member II
held by BPLP) of all or any part of its Preferred Equity in the
Company, PROVIDED that it first complies with SECTION 10.3. Any of BP
Member, BP Member III and/or BPLP (and any other subsidiaries of BPLP
who own a direct or indirect interest in each of BP Member and BP
Member III), may cause or suffer to occur an Equity Transfer of all or
any part of their respective direct or indirect Equity Interest in the
Company (other than the direct or indirect interest of BPLP in BP
Member II (or such other disregarded person as may from time to time
hold the Contributed Preferred Units), which is subject to the third
and fourth sentences of this SECTION 10.2(a)), provided that they first
comply with SECTION 10.3. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, in no event shall the terms of this SECTION 10.2
apply to any distributions to the Boston Properties Members in
repayment of Preferred Equity pursuant to SECTION 9.3 or SECTION 9.4.
In the event that BP Member II breaches its obligations as set forth in
this SECTION 10.2(a), and such breach causes any of the Ceppeto
Indemnified Parties (as defined in the Tax Protection Agreement) to
incur Built-In Gain as provided above, the provisions of Section 8(a)
of the Tax Protection Agreement shall apply as the sole and exclusive
remedy of the Ceppeto Members (and the Ceppeto Indemnified Parties, as
applicable) with respect to such breach.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the following shall be permitted transfers (each,
"PERMITTED EQUITY TRANSFERS"), which shall not be subject to the
provisions of this ARTICLE 10 (except only the limitations, prior to
the expiration of the Tax Protection Period, if any, (i) on transfers
of equity interests in BP Member II and/or (ii) an Equity Transfer by
BP Member II, as and to the extent set forth in SECTION 10.2(a)): (1)
(A) BP Member and/or BP Member II and/or BP Member
54
III may sell, assign, gift, convey or otherwise transfer all or any
portion of its Equity Interest to an Affiliate at any time and from
time to time, (B) Boston Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("BOSTON PROPERTIES"), and/or BPLP may engage in any merger,
consolidation or other combination with or into another Person, or sell
all or substantially all of its assets, or effect any reclassification,
recapitalization or change in the terms of outstanding equity, or
undertake any other change in control transaction, (C) Boston
Properties and/or BPLP may admit any new equity interest holder or
assign or issue to any Person any kind of interest whatsoever in Boston
Properties and/or BPLP, (D) Boston Properties and/or BPLP may issue,
sell, assign, gift, pledge, hypothecate or encumber any interest in
Boston Properties and/or BPLP or any instruments convertible into or
exchangeable for any interest in Boston Properties and/or BPLP and
Boston Properties and/or BPLP may the transfer any right to vote any
equity interest in Boston Properties and/or BPLP and (E) Boston
Properties and/or BPLP may, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, gift,
convey or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its beneficial
ownership interest in BP Member and/or BP Member II and/or BP Member
III to an Affiliate or, subject to compliance with SECTION 10.3, to an
Institutional Holder at any time and from time to time, and (2) any
Ceppeto Member and any direct or indirect beneficial owner of any
Ceppeto Member shall have the right, from time to time and at any time
(but subject in all events to the pledge of the Ceppeto Members' Equity
Interest to the Company or the Boston Properties Members and their
Affiliates pursuant to SECTION 13.5) to directly or indirectly sell,
assign, gift, convey or otherwise transfer all or any of its Equity
Interest to one (1) or more immediate family members of Richard Hadar
and/or Eric Hadar or any trust for the benefit of Richard Hadar and/or
Eric Hadar and/or any of their immediate family members. For all
purposes under this Agreement, the term "immediate family member" shall
mean any children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, spouse and
siblings of the applicable person, or any entity owned, directly or
indirectly, solely by any one or more of such parties.
(c) The Ceppeto Members and holders of direct or indirect
beneficial interests in the Ceppeto Members may sell, assign, gift,
convey or otherwise transfer all or any portion of their Class B Common
Equity, PROVIDED that (1) they first comply with the provisions of
SECTION 10.3 and (2) in no event shall the Ceppeto Members or any
direct or indirect beneficial owner of the Ceppeto Members sell,
assign, gift, convey or otherwise transfer any partial rights in and to
their Class B Common Equity, including without limitation, any profits
interest, rights to receive distributions, or other similar or
dissimilar right or interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
SECTION 10.2(c) shall not apply to (A) Permitted Equity Transfers, or
(B) pledges of the Ceppeto Members' equity in the Company pursuant to
SECTION 10.6, that are made after the full and unconditional release of
the pledge made by the Ceppeto Members to the Company or the Boston
Properties Members and their Affiliates under SECTION 13.5. The Ceppeto
Members, for themselves and on behalf of all direct and indirect
beneficial owners of the Ceppeto Members, hereby acknowledge and agree
that the identity of the holders of all direct and indirect beneficial
interests in each of the Ceppeto Members is of material importance to
each of the Boston Properties Members in agreeing to enter into this
Agreement (and, specifically, in agreeing to the terms and restrictions
contained in this ARTICLE 10) and to
55
perform the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Transaction
Documents. The Ceppeto Members represent and warrant that SCHEDULE
5.6(b) and SCHEDULE 5.6(c) contain true and correct lists of all direct
and indirect beneficial owners of the Ceppeto Members, and any direct
or indirect transfer (as provided herein) of all or any portion of the
interests held by such beneficial owners will be subject to SECTION
10.3.
10.3. RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER: INTERESTS.
(a) Either the Ceppeto Members (acting collectively) or the
Boston Properties Members (acting collectively), or their direct and
indirect beneficial owners (as and to the extent applicable) (each, an
"INITIATING MEMBER") may, at any time and from time to time only in
accordance with SECTION 10.2 of this Agreement, deliver a written
notice (a "FIRST OFFER NOTICE") to the other Member (the "RESPONDING
MEMBER") stating a gross cash purchase price (the "OFFERED PRICE") at
which the Initiating Member is prepared to sell all or a specified
portion of its Equity Interest (or the direct or indirect interests
therein, as applicable)(such Initiating Member's "OFFERED INTEREST") to
one or more third parties. The Responding Member may elect to purchase
the Offered Interest from the Initiating Member upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the First Offer Notice by (1) giving written
notice thereof to the Initiating Member and (2) depositing with an
escrow agent reasonably acceptable to the Initiating Member an amount
equal to 5% of the Offered Price (the "OFFERED PRICE DEPOSIT"), each
within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a First Offer Notice (the
"RESPONSE PERIOD").
(b) If the Responding Member elects to purchase the Offered
Interest, the Responding Member shall be obligated to purchase the
Offered Interest without any reserve or adjustment for any contingent
liabilities of the Company; PROVIDED, however, if the Boston Properties
Members, collectively, are the Responding Member, the Responding Member
shall be entitled to reserve or adjust in its reasonable discretion for
any potential liability or obligation of the Ceppeto Members pursuant
to SECTION 13.5. Any such reserves shall be retained by the BP Member
as collateral for the Ceppeto Indemnitors' indemnification obligations
under SECTION 13.5 and shall be maintained in an interest-bearing
account (all such interest to be retained in such account, and to be
earned for the benefit of the Ceppeto Members) at a commercial bank,
trust company, savings bank or other similar institutions selected by
the BP Member and reasonably acceptable to the Ceppeto Members. Any and
all risk of loss with respect to such account shall be borne solely and
exclusively by the Ceppeto Members. All amounts contained in such
account will be remitted to the Ceppeto Members if, as and when the
pledge of the Ceppeto Members' Equity Interest would have been released
pursuant to SECTION 13.5(e)(3). Nothing contained in this SECTION
10.3(b) shall limit or otherwise affect the Ceppeto Indemnitors'
indemnification obligations contained in SECTION 13.5. In addition, if
the Initiating Member has incurred recourse obligations (including any
guaranty) with respect to any Company financing (including the Senior
Loan), the obligation of the Initiating Member to convey the Offered
Interest shall be conditioned on the Responding Member either (1)
paying in full all amounts owing to the lender with respect to such
financing, (2) obtaining from such lender a full and unconditional
release of any recourse
56
obligations of the Initiating Member, except for amounts payable under
any environmental indemnities and customary carve-outs or exceptions
for commercial non-recourse loans, or (3) providing an indemnification
with respect to such recourse obligations in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Initiating Member.
(c) The closing on any sale of an Offered Interest to a
Responding Member pursuant to this SECTION 10.3 shall be held on the
date which is ninety (90) days following the date on which the
Responding Member delivered the notice described in clause (1) of
SECTION 10.3(a), or at such earlier date as the Responding Member may
specify on at least three (3) days prior written notice to the
Initiating Member (in either event, the "CLOSING DATE"). The closing
shall be held at the office of the Company (or the office of the
Ceppeto Members' lender located in New York City) or at such other
location as may be mutually acceptable to the Initiating Member and the
Responding Member. On the Closing Date, the purchase price shall be
paid in cash by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds
(and the amount of the Offered Price Deposit pursuant to SECTION
10.3(a) shall be released to the Initiating Member in partial
satisfaction of the purchase price), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the
closing shall fail to occur on the Closing Date for any reason other
than a default by the Initiating Member, then the Initiating Member
shall be entitled to retain the Offered Price Deposit as liquidated
damages, it being agreed that in such instance the Initiating Member's
actual damages would be difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain.
Such purchase price shall equal the Offered Price less an amount equal
to the sum of all applicable transfer taxes incurred as a result of
such sale plus three percent (3%) of the Offered Price, which the
parties hereto unconditionally agree is a reasonable estimate and
approximation of customary closing costs which would be associated with
similar transactions (provided however, that in consideration of the
agreed upon reduction of such Offered Price by the amount of the
transfer taxes which would be incurred in connection with a sale of the
Property for such amount, the Responding Member agrees to pay any
transfer taxes actually payable in connection with the conveyance
contemplated hereunder, and shall indemnify the Initiating Member from
and against any cost or expense resulting from the failure to pay such
amounts as and when due). The Initiating Member shall assign its
Offered Interest to the Responding Member free and clear of any and all
claims, liens, pledges, options, restrictive covenants, charges,
hypothecations, preferences, priorities, security interests or other
encumbrances of any kind or nature, and shall provide customary
representations and indemnifications in connection therewith.
(d) If the Responding Member fails to elect to purchase
within the Response Period or fails to close the transaction on the
designated Closing Date for any reason other than a default by the
Initiating Member, the Initiating Member may, without the further
consent of the Responding Member, sell its Offered Interest to a third
party reasonably acceptable to the Responding Member (a "THIRD-PARTY
BUYER"), PROVIDED that: (1) the terms and conditions of such sale
(including without limitation, representations, warranties, covenants,
guaranties, indemnities, agreements and side agreements) shall be no
more favorable (in any material manner) to such Third-Party Buyer than
those contained in the First Offer Notice; (2) such sale or assignment
shall be
57
consummated by no later than the date which is six (6) months (the
"SALES PERIOD") after the earlier of (x) in the case of a failure to
elect to purchase, the end of the Response Period, or (y) in the case
of the Responding Member's failure to close, the date that was to be
the Closing Date; (3) the purchase price shall be paid in cash or
immediately available funds on the closing date of such conveyance; and
(4) the Third-Party Buyer shall be a Qualified Buyer. For purposes
hereof, a "QUALIFIED BUYER" shall mean any entity (w) that has not been
and whose principals have not been convicted or charged with a felony
and is otherwise of good moral character and reputation, (x) if the
Responding Member is the Boston Properties Members, collectively, that
is not a Competitor of the Company, the Responding Member or any of
their respective Affiliates, (y) if the Responding Member is the
Ceppeto Members, that expressly assumes all of the Boston Properties
Members' and BPLP's, as the case may be, covenants and other
obligations hereunder and under the Tax Protection Agreement with
respect to the restrictions on sale and the maintenance of certain
indebtedness to be guaranteed by the Ceppeto Members, prior to the
expiration of the Tax Protection Period, and (z) is otherwise
reasonably acceptable to the Responding Member. The Initiating Member
shall promptly and diligently provide the Responding Member with all
information and materials reasonably necessary or otherwise requested
by Responding Member so as to permit to Responding Member to determine
whether or not the Third-Party Buyer is a Qualified Buyer.
(e) Upon the assignment of the Offered Interest to the
Third-Party Buyer in compliance with this SECTION 10.3, the Third-Party
Buyer shall be admitted as a member of the Company in place of, or (if
less than the entire interest of the Initiating Member is assigned) in
addition to, the Initiating Member. As a condition precedent to the
foregoing, the Third-Party Buyer shall execute and deliver an
instrument, in substance and form satisfactory to the Responding
Member, assuming and agreeing to perform the terms and conditions of
this Agreement as provided in SECTION 10.4 (and if the Responding
Member is the Ceppeto Members, the Boston Properties Members' and
BPLP's, as the case may be, covenants and other obligations hereunder
and under the Tax Protection Agreement with respect to the restrictions
on sale and the maintenance of certain indebtedness to be guaranteed by
the Ceppeto Members, prior to the expiration of the Tax Protection
Period), and such other documents as the Responding Member may
reasonably require in order to effectuate the foregoing. If the
Third-Party Buyer is not a Qualified Buyer, then the Initiating Member
shall retain its Offered Interest and shall not proceed with its sale
to the Third-Party Buyer.
(f) During the Sales Period, the Initiating Member may
require the Company to incur reasonable and customary expenses in
connection with the marketing of the Offered Interest, such as the
preparation of studies and brochures and legal fees to prepare and
negotiate agreements, and all such expenses shall be reimbursed
promptly by the Initiating Member.
58
(g) The Managing Member shall, when directed by either the
Initiating or the Responding Member, exercise reasonable efforts to
enter into any arrangement and take any action that such Member is
entitled to require pursuant to this SECTION 10.3.
(h) At the request of the Responding Member, the purchase
and sale of the Offered Interest, whether to the Responding Member or
to a Third-Party Buyer, will be structured, if possible, to avoid a
termination of the Company for Federal tax purposes and/or under the
Act; PROVIDED that such structure does not adversely impact the
Initiating Member or the contemplated transfer.
(i) If a transaction pursuant to this SECTION 10.3 results
in the Ceppeto Members acquiring the Entire BP Interest, then the
Management Agreement shall be terminated, at no cost to the Company or
the Ceppeto Members, upon the closing of such transaction.
(j) Whether or not any transaction contemplated by the
foregoing provisions of this SECTION 10.3 is consummated pursuant to
the provisions of any First Offer Notice, compliance with all of the
provisions of this SECTION 10.3 will be required in connection with any
subsequent Equity Transfer previously proposed but not consummated
within the applicable Sales Period and any subsequently proposed Equity
Transfer (other than a Permitted Equity Transfer) in accordance with
SECTION 10.2.
10.4. ASSUMPTION BY ASSIGNEE.
(a) Any assignment of a Member's Equity Interest permitted
under this ARTICLE 10 shall be in writing, and shall be an assignment
and transfer of all of the assignor's rights and obligations hereunder
with respect to such Equity Interest, and the assignee shall expressly
agree in writing to be bound by all of the terms of this Agreement (and
if the Ceppeto Members will continue to be Members following such
assignment, the Boston Properties Members' and BPLP's, as the case may
be, covenants and other obligations hereunder and under the Tax
Protection Agreement with respect to the restrictions on sale and the
maintenance of certain indebtedness to be guaranteed by the Ceppeto
Members, prior to the expiration of the Tax Protection Period), and
assume and agree to perform all of the assignor's agreements and
obligations existing or arising at the time of and subsequent to such
assignment with respect to such Equity Interest. Upon any such
permitted assignment of the assignor's Equity Interest, and after such
assumption, the assignor shall be relieved of its agreements and
obligations hereunder with respect to such Equity Interest arising
after such assignment and the assignee shall become a Member in place
of the assignor with respect to such Equity Interest. An executed
counterpart of each such assignment of an Equity Interest and
assumption of a Member's obligations shall be delivered to each Member
and to the Company. The assignee shall pay all expenses incurred by the
Company in admitting the assignee as a Member. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, no permitted assignment shall terminate the
Company.
59
(b) As a condition to any assignment of a Member's Equity
Interest, the selling Member shall obtain such consents as may be
required from third parties, if any, or waivers of such consent
requirements. The other Members shall use reasonable efforts to
cooperate with the selling Member in obtaining such consents or
waivers, provided, however, that in no event shall the other Members be
required to incur or assume any cost or obligation, divest any asset or
make any financial accommodation of any kind in connection therewith.
10.5. AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION. If an assignment
of a Member's Equity Interest shall take place pursuant to the provisions of
this ARTICLE 10, then the continuing Members promptly thereafter shall cause to
be filed, to the extent necessary, an amendment to the Company's Certificate of
Formation with all applicable state authorities, together with any necessary
amendments to the fictitious or assumed name(s) of the Company in order to
reflect such change or take such similar action as may be required.
10.6. PLEDGING OF INTERESTS. The Ceppeto Members, and any
permitted assignee of their Equity Interest, may pledge, hypothecate or
otherwise encumber all or any part of such Equity Interests as security for any
financing provided to the Ceppeto Members or their Affiliates by an
institutional lender and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Managing Member; PROVIDED that (a) such financing may be obtained and such
pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance may be made, only in the event that and for
so long as no part of the Ceppeto Members' Equity Interest is then pledged to
the Company, the Boston Properties Members or any of their Affiliates pursuant
to SECTION 13.5, (b) the pledge shall be limited solely to the right to receive
distributions and/or other proceeds of the Equity Interest and (c) such
financing institution agrees in writing, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Managing Member, that if, as a result of a default under any
such financing, a party other than Ceppeto or Ceppeto Holdings (each as
currently constituted) acquires, succeeds to ownership of, or gains any rights
in any part or all of the Ceppeto Members' Equity Interest in the Company, such
party's interest in the Company shall be subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, in no event shall the holder of such Equity Interest be entitled
to be admitted to the Company as a Member and the Managing Member shall continue
to have exclusive authority to act for and make decisions on behalf of the
Company as and to the extent set forth in this Agreement. The Boston Properties
Members and any permitted assignees of their respective Equity Interests, may
pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or any part of such Equity
Interests at any time and from time to time in its discretion.
10.7. CONVERSION RIGHTS.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
(1) at any time after expiration of the Tax Protection Period, the
Ceppeto Members (acting collectively) or (2) at any time after the
twenty-fifth (25th) anniversary of the Effective Date, the BP Member,
shall have the right (either such right, the "CONVERSION RIGHT") to
require the conveyance to the BP Member by the Ceppeto Members of the
Ceppeto Members' collective entire Equity Interest (the "ENTIRE
INTEREST") in consideration of the value of said Entire Interest as
determined by the procedures set forth in this SECTION 10.7(a)
60
(whichever of the BP Member or the Ceppeto Members as shall exercise
the Conversion Right for the purposes of this SECTION 10.7, the
"EXERCISING MEMBER"). The consideration to be paid to the Ceppeto
Members for the Ceppeto Members' Entire Interest shall be, at the
option of the Ceppeto Members, exercised as provided in SECTION
10.7(c), paid in cash and/or OP Units. The value of the OP Units shall
be determined in the manner set forth in SECTION 10.7(c) below. If the
Ceppeto Members receive OP Units pursuant to this SECTION 10.7, the
Managing Member shall cause Boston Properties to enter into a
Registration Rights Agreement for the benefit of the Ceppeto Members in
substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT 10.7. The Conversion
Right shall be exercised by delivery of a written notice (the "EXERCISE
NOTICE") from the Exercising Member to the other Member(s) (the
"NON-EXERCISING MEMBER"). Upon the exercise of a Conversion Right, the
value of the Ceppeto Members' Entire Interest shall be determined in
accordance with SCHEDULE 10.7(a) - "APPRAISAL" attached hereto (such
procedure and determination of value, the "APPRAISAL"). The date on
which the value is determined by the Appraisal is herein referred to as
the "DETERMINATION DATE."
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in
SECTION 10.7(a), the Non-Exercising Member may delay the effective date
of the Exercise Notice, and thus the commencement of the Appraisal,
once, for not more than six (6) months from the date of the Exercise
Notice, by written notice (the "DELAY NOTICE") to the Exercising Member
sent within twenty (20) Business Days after receipt of the Exercise
Notice, such Delay Notice to specify the period of delay requested
(but, regardless of the period of delay requested, the Non-Exercising
Member shall have no additional right to delay the commencement of the
Appraisal, the only right being a one-time right to delay the
commencement of the Appraisal for no longer than six (6) months from
the date of the Exercise Notice). In the event a Delay Notice is given,
the date of the Exercise Notice shall be deemed to be the date within
such six (6) month period as specified in the Delay Notice.
(c) No later than the date which is ten (10) days prior to
the Original Delivery Date, the Ceppeto Members shall elect by written
notice to the BP Member whether payment under this SECTION 10.7 shall
be in cash or OP Units or a combination of cash and OP Units (subject,
with respect to such election as to OP Units, to the rights of the BP
Member as set forth in this SECTION 10.7(c)). If the Ceppeto Members
fail to timely make the election contemplated by this SECTION 10.7(c),
the BP Member shall be entitled to make such payment in cash and/or OP
Units, as determined by the BP Member (and subject to the rights of the
BP Member as set forth in this SECTION 10.7(c)). Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this SECTION 10.7, in the event
that the Ceppeto Members elect to receive (or the BP Member elects to
pay) all or a portion of the payment in cash pursuant to this SECTION
10.7(c), the BP Member shall have the right at its option to pay a
portion of the applicable amount (but not less than fifty percent (50%)
of the applicable amount) in cash on the Actual Delivery Date and the
balance through the delivery by BPLP of an unsecured promissory note
for the remaining amount (provided that, at BP Member's option, BP
Member may deliver such promissory note, together with a guaranty of
BPLP with respect to BP Member's obligations thereunder),
61
such note to be due in full on the first anniversary of such Actual
Delivery Date and to bear interest at a rate equal to seven and
one-half percent (7 1/2%) per annum (except that the BP Member or BPLP,
as applicable, shall have the right to prepay such promissory note, in
whole or in part, at any time with no premium or penalty). If the
Ceppeto Members elect to receive payment in OP Units (or the BP Member
elects to pay OP Units) pursuant to this SECTION 10.7(c), the Ceppeto
Members will be admitted as Additional Limited Partners (as defined in
the Partnership Agreement) of BPLP (effective as of the Actual Delivery
Date), and BPLP will issue to the Ceppeto Members OP Units and
corresponding Partnership Interests (as defined in the Partnership
Agreement). The number of OP Units to be issued to the Ceppeto Members
pursuant to this SECTION 10.7(c) (the "UNIT NUMBER") shall be equal to
the quotient of (1) the value of the Ceppeto Members' Entire Interest
determined in accordance with SCHEDULE 10.7(a), LESS the amount, if
any, to be paid to the Ceppeto Members in cash or by delivery of such
unsecured promissory note, DIVIDED BY (2) the Fair Market Value of One
OP Unit. In the event that the Ceppeto Members elect to receive OP
Units (or the BP Member elects to pay OP Units), the BP Member may
postpone or adjourn, on one or more occasions, the date of closing of
the Conversion Right (the "ACTUAL DELIVERY DATE") (including the
Original Delivery Date) for a period not to exceed in the aggregate one
year from the Original Delivery Date. If the Actual Delivery Date is so
postponed, the Members hereby acknowledge that: (i) the Unit Number
shall be determined based on the Fair Market Value of One OP Unit
determined on the Actual Delivery Date, PROVIDED that, in such case,
the Ceppeto Members shall also be entitled to receive an amount equal
to any distributions that they otherwise would have been entitled to
receive as holders of such OP Units for the period from the Original
Delivery Date to the Actual Delivery Date; (ii) the Ceppeto Members
shall be entitled to receive interest on the portion of the payment
which is to be paid in cash, to the extent not paid in cash or by
delivery of a promissory note on the Original Delivery Date, at a rate
of seven and one-half percent (71/2%) per annum for the period from the
Original Delivery Date to the date so paid in cash or by delivery of
the promissory note; and (iii) the value of the Ceppeto Members' Entire
Interest determined in accordance with this SECTION 10.7 shall remain
fixed as of and after the Determination Date until the Actual Delivery
Date, and in no event shall the Ceppeto Members be entitled to any
distributions in consideration of such Entire Interest pursuant to this
Agreement after the Original Delivery Date.
(d) Subject to the BP Member's right to postpone or adjourn
the Actual Delivery Date pursuant to SECTION 10.7(c), the BP Member
shall designate a closing date on not less than ten (10) Business Days
prior written notice to the Ceppeto Members for the conveyance of the
Ceppeto Members' Entire Interest required pursuant to this SECTION 10.7
(such initially scheduled closing date, the "ORIGINAL DELIVERY DATE"
with the actual closing date being the Actual Delivery Date (which
shall be the Original Delivery Date if the Original Delivery Date is
not adjourned or postponed by the BP Member as provided in SECTION
10.7(c) above)), which Original Delivery Date shall be not less than
fifteen (15) nor more than ninety (90) Business Days after the
Determination Date. On the Actual Delivery Date, in exchange for the
Ceppeto Members' Entire Interest, the BP Member shall, as the case may
be: (i) cause the applicable number of OP Units to be
62
issued to the Ceppeto Members or (ii) pay to the Ceppeto Members the
applicable amount in cash (together with the promissory note, if
applicable), each as provided in SECTION 10.7(c), PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that in lieu of any fractional OP Units resulting from such
calculation, the BP Member shall pay in cash the value attributable to
such fractional OP Unit.
(e) Any transfer of the Ceppeto Members' Entire Interest to
the BP Member or its designee pursuant to this SECTION 10.7 shall, in
addition to any other provisions of this ARTICLE 10, be subject to the
provisions of SCHEDULE 10.7(e) - "PURCHASING DOCUMENTS: CLOSING
MATTERS".
(f) If and to the extent OP Units cannot be issued to the
Ceppeto Members pursuant to this SECTION 10.7 upon the exercise of a
Conversion Right without violating (based upon the reasonable
determination of the BP Member, with the advice of counsel) any
applicable federal or state securities laws or the HSR Act or due to
the inability of the Ceppeto Members to provide the information and
representations referred to or contained in this SECTION 10.7(f), the
consideration not so paid in OP Units shall be paid by the BP Member to
the Ceppeto Members in cash pursuant to SECTION 10.7(c) (subject to the
BP Member's right to deliver up to fifty percent (50%) of such amount
in the form of an unsecured promissory note made or guaranteed by BPLP
as provided in SECTION 10.7(c)), subject to the BP Member's right to
waive the information and representation requirements of this SECTION
10.7(f). In determining if OP Units can be provided as consideration
pursuant to the exercise of any Conversion Right, the BP Member may
require that the Ceppeto Members submit to BPLP such information,
certification or affidavit (including representations and warranties)
as the BP Member may reasonably require in connection with determining
compliance with any applicable federal or state securities laws or the
HSR Act. The Ceppeto Members shall use reasonable efforts to respond
promptly to such requests for such written representations or other
instruments as are necessary or appropriate, in BP Member's reasonable
judgment, to effect compliance with applicable law. Nothing contained
in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit the right of the BP Member,
BPLP or Boston Properties to modify, restate or otherwise amend their
respective Organizational Documents.
(g) With respect to any OP Units issued to the Ceppeto
Members pursuant to this SECTION 10.7 (the "ISSUED OP UNITS"), the
Ceppeto Members shall receive a pro rata distribution for the portion
of the fiscal quarter in which the Actual Delivery Date occurs (the
"CLOSING QUARTER") commencing on the Actual Delivery Date and ending on
the last day of the Closing Quarter on all outstanding Issued OP Units
held by the Ceppeto Members on the record date for dividends declared
on the BXP Stock for the Closing Quarter.
63
10.8. PROVISIONS GENERALLY APPLICABLE TO SALES. For purposes
of this SECTION 10.8, the Ceppeto Members shall be treated as a single Member
and the Boston Properties Members shall be treated as a single Member. The
following provisions shall be applicable to sales under SECTIONS 10.1A, 10.3,
10.7 and 12.2:
(a) At the closing of the sale of all or a portion of the
Equity Interest of a Member to the other Member, the selling Member
shall execute an assignment of its interest in the Company, free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances and adverse claims, which assignment
shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
purchasing Member, and such other instruments as the purchasing Member
shall reasonably require to assign all or such portion of the Equity
Interest of the selling Member to such Person as the purchasing Member
may designate. For any sale or transfer of all or a portion of a
Member's Equity Interest under this ARTICLE 10, the purchasing Member
may designate the assignee of such Equity Interest, which assignee (i)
in connection with the sale of transfer of a Member's Entire Interest,
need not be an Affiliate of the purchasing Member and (ii) in
connection with the sale of transfer of less than all of a Member's
Entire Interest, shall be an Affiliate of the purchasing Member.
(b) It is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that
the requirements or obligations, if any, of one Member to sell all or a
portion of its Equity Interest to the other Member shall be enforceable
by an action for specific performance of a contract relating to the
purchase of real property or an interest therein. In the event that the
selling Member shall have created or suffered any unauthorized liens,
encumbrances or other adverse interests against either the Property or
the selling Member's interest in the Company, the purchasing Member
shall be entitled either to an action for specific performance to
compel the selling Member to have such defects removed, in which case
the closing shall be adjourned for such purpose, or, at the purchasing
Member's option, to an appropriate offset against the purchase price,
which offset shall include all reasonable costs associated with
enforcement of this Section.
(c) At the election of the purchasing Member, the purchase
and sale of all or a portion of an Equity Interest will be structured
to avoid, if possible, a termination of the Company for Federal tax
purposes and/or under the Act, providing that such structure does not
adversely impact the selling Member or the contemplated transfer.
(d) At the request of the Ceppeto Members, any purchase and
sale or other transfer of all or any portion of the Ceppeto Members'
Entire Interest to the Managing Member in exchange for OP Units (or a
combination of cash and OP Units) will, to the extent reasonably
practicable, be structured in consideration of the tax consequences of
such transfer to the Ceppeto Members, providing that such structure (i)
does not adversely impact the Managing Member or its Affiliates, the
Property or the contemplated transfer (all as determined by the
Managing Member) and (ii) does not cause the Managing Member or its
Affiliates, the Property or the contemplated transfer to incur any
additional cost or other liability which is not paid in full by the
Ceppeto Members on the date of such sale or other transfer.
64
(e) In connection with the sale or other transfer of the
Entire BP Interest to the Ceppeto Members or their designee, the BP
Member shall, at the Ceppeto Member's sole cost and expense, deliver
originals or certified copies of all books and records and other
material relating to the Property, and otherwise cooperate with the
reasonable requests of the Ceppeto Members in connection with the
transition of management of the Property to the Ceppeto Members or
their designee.
ARTICLE 11. DISSOLUTION OR BANKRUPTCY OF A MEMBER
11.1. DISSOLUTION OR MERGER. For purposes of this ARTICLE 11,
the Ceppeto Members shall be treated as a single Member and the Boston
Properties Members shall be treated as a single Member. If either both the
Boston Properties Members or both Ceppeto Members shall be dissolved, or merged
with or consolidated into another Person, or if all or substantially all of
their assets shall be sold, or transferred, then unless such dissolution,
merger, consolidation, sale or transfer is expressly permitted under Article 10,
such dissolution, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer shall be a dissolution
of the Company, and the other Member shall be the Liquidating Member in the
dissolution of the Company. The Boston Properties Members shall not voluntarily
cause any such dissolution of the Company prior to the expiration of the Tax
Protection Period without the prior written consent of the Ceppeto Members,
which consent may be withheld in the Ceppeto Members' sole and absolute
discretion.
11.2. BANKRUPTCY, ETC. In the event:
(a) either both the Boston Properties Members or both
Ceppeto Members shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or shall
be adjudicated a bankrupt or seek any reorganization, arrangement,
composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief
for itself under the present or any future Federal bankruptcy code or
any other present or future applicable Federal, state, or other statute
or law relative to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other relief for debtors,
or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any
trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator of said Member(s) or its
interest in the Company (the term "acquiesce" includes the failure to
file a petition or motion to vacate or discharge any order, judgment or
decree providing for such appointment within twenty (20) days after the
appointment); or
(b) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order,
judgment or decree approving a petition filed against either both
Boston Properties Members or both Ceppeto Members seeking any
reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation,
dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future Federal
bankruptcy code or any other present or future applicable Federal,
state or other statute or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or
other relief for debtors, and said Member(s) shall acquiesce in the
entry for such order, judgment or decree (the term "acquiesce" includes
the failure to file a petition or motion to vacate or discharge such
order, judgment or decree within twenty (20) days after the entry of
the order, judgment or
65
decree) or such order, judgment or decree shall remain unvacated and
unstayed for an aggregate of ninety (90) days (whether or not
consecutive) from the date of entry thereof, or any trustee, receiver,
conservator or liquidator of said Member(s) or of all or any
substantial part of said Member's property or its interest in the
Company shall be appointed without the consent or acquiescence of said
Member(s) and such appointment shall remain unvacated and unstayed for
an aggregate of sixty (60) days (whether or not consecutive); or
(c) either both Boston Properties Members or both Ceppeto
Members shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally
as they mature; or
(d) either both Boston Properties Members or both Ceppeto
Members shall give notice to any governmental body of insolvency, or
pending insolvency, or suspension or pending suspension of operations;
or
(e) either both Boston Properties Members or both Ceppeto
Members shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or
take any other similar action for the protection or benefit of
creditors;
then such event shall cause the dissolution of the Company and the other Members
shall be the Liquidating Member.
11.3. RECONSTITUTION. Notwithstanding the provisions of
SECTIONS 11.1 and 11.2, if either both Boston Properties Members or both Ceppeto
Members are the subject of a dissolution or bankruptcy event as described above,
the remaining Members may, within ninety (90) days of any such event, elect to
(1) continue the Company or (b) transfer the assets of the Company to a newly
organized entity and accept ownership interests in such entity in exact
proportion to their respective interests in the Company at the time of
dissolution, PROVIDED that at the time the event described in this ARTICLE 11
occurs, the Company has at least one (1) continuing Member. An appropriate
amendment to or cancellation of the Certificate of Formation and all other
filings required by law shall be made in accordance with any action taken
pursuant to this SECTION 11.3.
ARTICLE 12. DISSOLUTION
12.1. WINDING UP. Upon dissolution of the Company by
expiration of the term hereof, by operation of law, by any provision of this
Agreement or by agreement between the Members, the Company's business shall be
wound up and all its assets distributed in liquidation. In such dissolution,
except as otherwise expressly provided in ARTICLE 11, the Managing Member shall
be the Liquidating Member. If both Boston Properties Members are the subject of
a dissolution or bankruptcy event described in ARTICLE 11, then Ceppeto, not
Managing Member, will be the Liquidating Member. The Liquidating Member shall
have the right to:
66
(a) wind up the Company and cause the Company's assets to be
sold and the proceeds of sale distributed as provided in Section 12.5;
or
(b) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, cause the assets of the Company to be appraised and, at
its option, purchase the Entire Interest of the other Member, all in
accordance with SECTION 12.2.
12.2. PURCHASE OF NON-LIQUIDATING MEMBER'S INTEREST.
(a) For purposes of this SECTION 12.2, the Ceppeto Members
shall be treated as a single Member and the Boston Properties Members
shall be treated as a single Member. The Liquidating Member, within
thirty (30) days after the commencement of the dissolution of the
Company, may give notice (the "APPRAISAL NOTICE") to the other Member
electing to have the fair market value of the Company's assets
determined by appraisal pursuant to SECTION 12.2(b) (the "FAIR MARKET
VALUE"). The fees and expenses of such appraisers shall be borne by the
Company. The Liquidating Member shall have the option, by notice given
to the other Member within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the
determination of Fair Market Value pursuant to SECTION 12.2(b), to
purchase the other Member's Entire Interest at a price equal to the
amount which would have been distributable to the other Member in
accordance with the provisions of SECTION 9.3(b) or 9.4(b), as
applicable, and SECTION 12.5 if all of the Company's assets had been
sold for an amount equal to such Fair Market Value and any debts,
liabilities and expenses which would have been paid by the Company or
reserved against pursuant to SECTION 12.5 out of the proceeds of such
sale were deducted in determining such Fair Market Value. If after the
receipt of the determination of Fair Market Value pursuant to SECTION
12.2(b), the Liquidating Member elects not to exercise the option to
purchase the other Member's Entire Interest pursuant to this SECTION
12.2(a), then the Liquidating Member shall have all of its rights under
this ARTICLE 12 as if the Appraisal Notice had not been given. The
provisions of SCHEDULE 10.7(e) and SECTION 10.8 shall apply to a
purchase under this SECTION 12.2, except that any adjustments required
pursuant to SECTION 10.8 shall be applicable to any events and/or
liabilities or income which were not included in determining the Fair
Market Value.
(b) If the Fair Market Value of the assets of the Company is
required to be determined for purposes of this SECTION 12.2, such Fair
Market Value, if not otherwise agreed upon by the Members, shall be
determined as set forth in this SECTION 12.2(b), and otherwise in
accordance with SCHEDULE 10.7(a). All appraisers referred to herein
shall be real estate appraisers which are members of the New York
Chapter of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers for at
least seven (7) years. Each Member shall select one (1) appraiser. In
the event that either Member fails to select an appraiser within thirty
(30) days after receipt of the Appraisal Notice, then such Member's
appraiser shall be selected by the other Member from a list of no fewer
than five (5) appraisers compiled and maintained by the Managing
Member. After the selection, each appraiser shall independently
determine the gross fair market value of the assets of the Company. If
the separate appraisals differ, the Members shall have a period of ten
(10) days after receipt
67
of the appraisals to agree on the Fair Market Value. In the event the
Members cannot agree on the Fair Market Value in accordance with the
preceding sentence, the two (2) appraisers referred to therein shall
within ten (10) days after the expiration of the ten (10) day period
described in the preceding sentence select a third appraiser. In the
absence of such a selection, the third appraiser shall be selected by
the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Real Estate
Appraisers. The third appraiser shall decide which of the two (2)
appraisals established by the appraisers in accordance with this
SECTION 12.2(b) constitutes the Fair Market Value, and such decision
shall be conclusive and binding on the parties.
12.3. OFFSET FOR DAMAGES. In the event of dissolution
resulting from an event described in ARTICLE 11, the Liquidating Member shall be
entitled to deduct from the amount payable to the other Member pursuant to
SECTION 12.2, SECTION 12.4 or SECTION 12.5, the amount of damages, including
reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred by the Company or the
Liquidating Member proximately resulting from any such event, as established by
a court order.
12.4. DISTRIBUTIONS OF OPERATING CASH FLOW. Subject to SECTION
12.5 as to proceeds of liquidation, during the period of liquidation the Members
shall continue to receive distributions of Operating Cash Flow and Capital Event
Proceeds and to share profits and losses for all tax and other purposes as
provided elsewhere in this Agreement.
12.5. DISTRIBUTIONS OF PROCEEDS OF LIQUIDATION. For purposes
of this SECTION 12.5, "proceeds of liquidation" shall equal cash available for
liquidation, net of liens secured by the Property, PROVIDED that neither the
Company nor the Members shall be personally liable for, nor shall either or any
of them be released from, such debts. The proceeds of liquidation shall be
applied in the order of priority set forth in this SECTION 12.5.
(a) FIRST. To the payment of: (1) debts and liabilities of
the Company, and (2) expenses of liquidation.
(b) SECOND. To the setting up of any reserves that the
Liquidating Member may deem necessary for any contingent or unforeseen
liabilities or obligations of the Company or of the Members arising out
of or in connection with the Company. Such reserves may be deposited by
the Company in a bank or trust company acceptable to the Liquidating
Member to be held by it for the purpose of disbursing such reserves in
payment of any of the aforementioned liabilities or obligations, and at
the expiration of such period as the Liquidating Member shall deem
advisable, distributing the balance, if any, pursuant to SECTION
12.5(c).
(c) THIRD. Any balance remaining shall be distributed to the
Members in accordance with SECTION 9.6(a).
68
12.6. ORDERLY LIQUIDATION. A reasonable time shall be allowed
for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Company and the discharge of
liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Members to minimize the losses
normally attendant upon a liquidation.
12.7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. During the period of winding up,
the Company's then independent certified public accountants shall prepare and
furnish to each of the Members, until complete liquidation is accomplished, all
the financial statements provided for in SECTION 7.1.
ARTICLE 13. MEMBERS
13.1. LIABILITY. A Member shall not be personally liable for
the debts, liabilities or obligations of the Company or of any other Member
except to the extent required under the Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
Member will be liable for any distributions made to it if, after such
distribution, the outstanding liabilities of the Company (other than liabilities
to Members on account of their interests in the Company and liabilities for
which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific Company property) exceed
the fair value of the Company's assets (PROVIDED that the fair value of Company
property that secures recourse liability shall be included only to the extent
its fair value exceeds such liability) and the Member had knowledge of this fact
at the time the referenced distribution was received.
13.2. NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS. To the maximum extent
permitted by applicable law, none of the Managing Member nor any other Members
shall have any fiduciary duty or other duty (other than contractual obligations
under this Agreement, the Master Transaction Agreement or the Tax Protection
Agreement) to the other Members with respect to the business and affairs of the
Company. To the extent that any such fiduciary duty or other duties are imposed
on the Managing Member or any other Boston Properties Members or any Ceppeto
Members under the Act, the Ceppeto Members hereby unconditionally and
irrevocably waive the same and agree that neither the Managing Member nor any
other Boston Properties Members shall have any liability for breach of such
duties and the BP Members hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waive the same
and agree that neither of the Ceppeto Members shall have any liability for
breach of such duties. Each of the Members hereby covenant, as a material
inducement to the Managing Member and the other Members to enter into this
Agreement, that the Members shall not commence or join or otherwise bring or
advance or participate in any claim against the Managing Member or any other
Members based upon any purported breach of fiduciary duty or other duty (other
than contractual obligations under this Agreement, the Master Transaction
Agreement or the Tax Protection Agreement).
13.3. POWER OF ATTORNEY. The Ceppeto Members hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint the Managing Member, with full power of
substitution, as their true and lawful attorney, which power shall be coupled
with an interest, in their name, place and stead to sign, execute, acknowledge,
swear to, deliver, record and file, as appropriate (collectively, the "Action")
and in accordance with this Agreement, any and all certificates, documents and
69
instruments that in the discretion of the Managing Member are required to be
signed, executed, acknowledged, sworn to, delivered, recorded or filed by such
Member to discharge the purposes of the Company as set forth in this Agreement;
PROVIDED that such action does not cause or result in the incurrence of any
personal liability on the part of such Member hereunder. Prior to the taking of
any Action pursuant to the power of attorney contained in this SECTION 13.3, the
Managing Member shall give not less than (5) Business Days prior written notice
to the Ceppeto Members, which notice is intended to provide the Ceppeto Members
with the opportunity to take such Action in lieu of the Managing Member,
PROVIDED HOWEVER, that nothing contained herein (including without limitation,
any failure of the Managing Member to deliver such notice, or any refusal on the
part of the Ceppeto Members to take such Action, or other action or notice given
by the Ceppeto Members to the effect that such Action is not to be taken) shall
limit or modify the power of attorney granted to the Managing Member herein.
13.4. CONSENT OF CEPPETO MEMBERS. Whenever the consent,
approval, determination or decision of the Ceppeto Members is required under
this Agreement, including to amend or waive any provisions of this Agreement,
such consent, approval, determination or decision will be deemed given by, and
binding upon, each Ceppeto Member if the Company obtains the written consent,
approval or decision of Eric Hadar, and each of the Ceppeto Members hereby
irrevocably agrees that Eric Hadar will have the power and authority to grant
any such written consent or approval, or make any such determination or
decision, on behalf of, and as the duly authorized agent and representative of,
such Ceppeto Member. Each Ceppeto Member by execution and delivery of this
Agreement irrevocably constitutes and appoints Eric Hadar as its true and lawful
attorney-in-fact with full power and authority in such Ceppeto Member's name,
place and stead to execute, acknowledge and deliver such certificates,
instruments, documents and agreements as are necessary or appropriate to make
any and all amendments or restatements of this Agreement. The appointment by
each Ceppeto Member of Eric Hadar as attorney-in-fact is deemed to be a power
coupled with an interest and will survive, and will not be affected by the
subsequent bankruptcy, death, incapacity, disability, adjudication of
incompetence or insanity, or dissolution of any Ceppeto Member hereby giving
such power. It will be a condition to any transfer of a Ceppeto Member's
interest in the Company that the foregoing power of attorney be granted by the
transferee of such Ceppeto Member's interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event of (a) the death, incapacity, disability, adjudication of incompetence
or insanity of Eric Hadar, or (b) the resignation by Eric Hadar as authorized
agent and representative of the Ceppeto Members hereunder, such resignation to
be effective not less than thirty (30) days after delivery of notice to the
Company and the Managing Member, or (c) an election by the Ceppeto Members,
acting jointly, to replace Eric Hadar as their agent and representative, a
replacement authorized agent and representative hereunder shall be appointed by
the Ceppeto Members, such person in all events to be reasonably acceptable to
Managing Member.
13.5. INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS; PLEDGE OF CEPPETO MEMBERS'
EQUITY INTEREST.
70
(a) CEPPETO INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATION. From and after the
Effective Date, Eric Hadar, Richard Hadar, Ceppeto and Ceppeto Holdings
(collectively, the "CEPPETO INDEMNITORS") agree, jointly and severally,
to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the BPLP Indemnified Parties
from and against all Losses which are incurred or suffered by any one
or more of them based upon, arising out of, in connection with or by
reason of:
(1) the breach by Richard Hadar, Eric Hadar, the Ceppeto
Members or either of them of any of the representations and
warranties of Richard Hadar, Eric Hadar, and/or the Ceppeto
Members or either of them contained in this Agreement; and/or
(2) Partnership Claims; and/or
(3) any liability, obligation, claim, lien, cost,
expense or encumbrance of any kind or nature (other than
pursuant to the Purchase Contracts and those costs and
expenses specifically set forth on the attached SCHEDULE
13.5(a)(3)), whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, including
liabilities as guarantor or otherwise with respect to
obligations of others, or liabilities for taxes due or then
accrued or to become due, of the Company, the Original Company
or the Ceppeto Members or the constituent members and direct
and indirect beneficial owners of any of them, existing prior
to the Effective Date, or of Skyline I or Skyline II existing
prior to February 7, 2001, regardless of whether the existence
of such liability, obligation, claim, lien, cost, expense or
encumbrance constitutes a breach of any of the representations
and warranties of Richard Hadar, Eric Hadar and/or the Ceppeto
Members or either of them contained in this Agreement.
(b) SURVIVAL. The right of the BPLP Indemnified Parties to
make claims for indemnification under SECTION 13.5(a)(2) and SECTION
13.5(a)(3) will survive the Effective Date indefinitely. With respect
to claims for indemnification made by the BPLP Indemnified Parties
under SECTION 13.5(a)(1), the following provisions will apply:
(1) All representations and warranties of the Ceppeto
Members contained in this Agreement shall survive the
Effective Date regardless of any investigation made as
follows: (A) the representations and warranties set forth in
SECTION 5.1 (Organization and Power), SECTION 5.2
(Authorization) and SECTION 5.6 (Ownership of Direct and
Indirect Interests in the Company) shall survive the Effective
Date indefinitely; and (B) all other representations and
warranties in this Agreement shall survive only until (but
excluding) the date which is the second anniversary of the
Effective Date (such representations and warranties described
in clause (B), the "LIMITED SURVIVAL REPRESENTATIONS").
(2) With respect to any claim by a BPLP Indemnified
Party for indemnification for a Loss resulting from the breach
of the representations or warranties of the Ceppeto Members
contained in this Agreement, a Notice of
71
Claim must be given to the Ceppeto Indemnitors within the
survival period for the relevant representation or warranty.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if a Notice of Claim
asserting a claim for indemnification under this SECTION 13.5
arising from the breach of any Limited Survival Representation
shall have been given prior to the expiration of such Limited
Survival Representation, such Limited Survival Representation
shall survive, only to the extent of the claim asserted in
such Notice of Claim, until such claim is resolved, and (B)
claims brought by any BPLP Indemnified Party in connection
with any Limited Survival Representation which is untrue as a
result of fraud by the Ceppeto Members may be brought at any
time, without regard to the limitations on survival set forth
in SECTION 13.5(b)(1).
(c) LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS OF
THE CEPPETO INDEMNITORS.
(1) THIRD PARTY RECOVERIES. There shall be netted from
any payment for a Loss required under SECTION 13.5(a): (A) the
amount of any indemnification received by any BPLP Indemnified
Party from an unrelated party with respect to such Loss, and
(B) the amount of any insurance proceeds or other cash
receipts paid to any BPLP Indemnified Party against any such
Loss.
(2) FULL RECOURSE. If the Ceppeto Indemnitors do not
pay, in full, any and all indemnity obligations under SECTION
13.5(a) within the applicable time period set forth in SECTION
13.5(d)(4), the indemnity obligations of the Ceppeto
Indemnitors under SECTION 13.5(a) shall, at BPLP Indemnified
Parties' election, be satisfied by any BPLP Indemnified Party
against the Ceppeto Members' Equity Interest pledged to the BP
Member pursuant to SECTION 13.5(e), and/or any other
collateral available to the BPLP Indemnified Parties
hereunder, in such order as the BPLP Indemnified Parties may
determine. In the event that the value of the Ceppeto Members'
Equity Interest and/or any other collateral, is less than the
amount of the Losses to be paid to the BPLP Indemnified
Parties, the shortfall amount shall be a joint and several
recourse obligation of all of the Ceppeto Indemnitors, and the
BPLP Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to collect said
shortfall from one or more of the Ceppeto Indemnitors, in the
BPLP Indemnified Parties' discretion.
(d) INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURE.
(1) NOTICE OF CLAIM. In the event that any BPLP
Indemnified Party shall incur or suffer any Losses in respect
of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to this
SECTION 13.5, the BPLP Indemnified Party seeking to be
indemnified (the "INDEMNITEE") shall promptly provide a notice
(a "NOTICE OF CLAIM") to the Ceppeto Indemnitor from whom
indemnification is sought (the "INDEMNITOR"), which Notice of
Claim shall state the nature and basis of such claim, and the
amount of the claim to the extent specified of otherwise known
or
72
reasonably estimated. In the case of Losses arising by reason
of any third party claim, the Notice of Claim shall be given
promptly after the filing of any such claim against the
Indemnitee or the determination by the Indemnitee that any
such claim will ripen into a claim for which indemnification
will be sought, but the failure of the Indemnitee to give the
Notice of Claim within such time period shall not relieve the
Indemnitor of any liability that the Indemnitor may have to
the Indemnitee under this SECTION 13.5.
(2) INFORMATION. The Indemnitee shall provide to the
Indemnitor on request all information and documentation in the
possession or under the control of the Indemnitee reasonably
necessary to support and verify any Losses which the
Indemnitee believes give rise to a claim for indemnification
hereunder and shall give the Indemnitor reasonable access to
all books, records and personnel in the possession or under
the control of the Indemnitee that would have bearing on such
claim.
(3) THIRD PARTY CLAIMS. In the case of third party
claims for which indemnification is sought, the Indemnitor
shall have the option (A) to conduct any proceedings or
negotiations in connection therewith, (B) to take all other
steps to settle or defend any such claim (PROVIDED that the
Indemnitor shall not, without the consent of the Indemnitee,
settle any such claim (x) on terms which provide for (i) a
criminal sanction or fine, (ii) injunctive relief or (iii)
monetary damages in excess of the then value of the Ceppeto
Members' Equity Interest (to the extent then pledged to the BP
Member pursuant to SECTION 13.5(e) and (y) unless such
settlement includes a full and unconditional release of the
Indemnitee from all such claims, at no cost or other liability
or obligation of the Indemnitee), and (C) to employ counsel,
which counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee and shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor, to contest any such
claim or liability in the name of the Indemnitor. In all such
events, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by
separate counsel at the Indemnitor's expense. So long as the
Indemnitor has assumed defense of an action or claim, such
action or claim shall not be settled without the Indemnitor's
consent, which shall not unreasonably be withheld. The
Indemnitor shall, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of
the Notice of Claim, notify the Indemnitee of its intention to
assume the defense of such claim. Until the Indemnitee has
received notice of the Indemnitor's election whether to defend
any claim, the Indemnitee shall take reasonable steps to
defend (but may not settle) such claim. If the Indemnitor
shall decline to assume the defense of any such claim, or
shall fail to notify the Indemnitee within five (5) Business
Days after receipt of the Notice of Claim of the Indemnitor's
election to defend such claim, the Indemnitee may defend
against and/or settle such claim. The costs and expenses of
all proceedings, contests, lawsuits and/or settlements in
respect of the claims described in this paragraph shall be
borne solely by the Indemnitor. Regardless of which party
shall assume the defense of the claim, the parties agree to
cooperate fully with one another in connection therewith.
73
(4) PAYMENT OF LOSSES. If (and to the extent) the
Indemnitor is responsible pursuant hereto to indemnify the
Indemnitee in respect of a third party claim, then within
thirty (30) days after the occurrence of a final
non-appealable determination with respect to such third party
claim (or sooner if (a) required by such determination or (b)
Indemnitee is required to earlier pay, deposit or otherwise
post all or any portion of such amount, or any amount in
consideration thereof) and delivery of notice from the
Indemnitee to the Indemnitor thereof, the Indemnitor shall pay
the Indemnitee, in immediately available funds, the amount of
any Losses (or such portion thereof as the Indemnitor shall be
responsible for pursuant to the provisions hereof). If (and to
the extent) the Indemnitor is responsible pursuant hereto to
indemnify the Indemnitee for Losses that do not involve
payment by the Indemnitee of a third party claim, then within
thirty (30) days after agreement on the amount of such Losses
or the occurrence of a final non-appealable determination of
such amount (or such earlier date as provided above) and
delivery of notice thereof by the Indemnitee to the
Indemnitor, the Indemnitor shall pay to the Indemnitee in
immediately available funds the amount of such Losses.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
with respect to any claim in respect of which the Indemnitor
is (or is reasonably expected to be) liable under this SECTION
13.5, the Indemnitor shall pay, within thirty (30) days after
demand therefor by the Indemnitee, all out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such
third party claim, including all legal fees and expenses
associated therewith.
(e) PLEDGE OF CEPPETO MEMBERS' EQUITY INTEREST.
(1) On the Effective Date, the Ceppeto Members shall
execute and deliver a Pledge and Security Agreement in the
form attached to this Agreement as EXHIBIT C, pursuant to
which the Ceppeto Members' Equity Interest will be pledged to
the BP Member as security for the indemnification obligations
of the Ceppeto Indemnitors under this SECTION 13.5. The
Ceppeto Members shall, at their expense, execute and deliver
all further instruments and documents, and take all further
action, that may be necessary or desirable in order to create,
perfect and protect the BP Member's security interest in the
Ceppeto Members' Equity Interest granted or purported to be
granted under the Pledge and Security Agreement, or to enable
the BP Member to exercise its rights and remedies with respect
to said security interest.
(2) For so long as no Notice of Claim has been given,
all distributions payable on account of the Ceppeto Members'
Equity Interest shall be currently payable to the Ceppeto
Members, notwithstanding the existence of the pledge.
(3) Such pledge shall be released on the second (2nd)
anniversary of the Effective Date (or such later date as is
provided in the Pledge and Security Agreement) unless prior to
such second (2nd) anniversary a Notice of Claim has been made
in accordance with this SECTION 13.5, in which event the
pledge will
74
remain in full force and effect until earlier of (i) the
resolution and/or satisfaction in full of any and all claims
set forth in such Notice of Claim (and the payment of any
other amounts as set forth in the Pledge and Security
Agreement) or (ii) the posting of substitute collateral in
form and substance satisfactory to the Managing Member in its
sole discretion and in an amount reasonably satisfactory to
the Managing Member. Upon full satisfaction of any such claim
or claims, the BP Member shall release the Ceppeto Members'
Equity Interest from the lien of the Pledge and Security
Agreement.
ARTICLE 14. NOTICES
14.1. IN WRITING; ADDRESS. Each notice, request, demand,
consent, approval and other communication required or permitted under or
otherwise delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and
will be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered by hand (so long as
the delivering party shall have received a receipt of delivery executed by the
party to whom such notice was delivered), or (b) three (3) Business Days after
deposit in United States certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested, or (c) one (1) Business Day after delivery to a recognized
overnight courier service, or (d) when sent by telex or telecopier (with receipt
confirmed) PROVIDED a copy is also sent by one of the methods of delivery
described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, in each case addressed to the
parties as follows (or to such other address as a party may designate by notice
to the others):
If to either Ceppeto Member:
c/o Allied Partners, Inc.
770 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10021
Attn: Eric Hadar
Fax: (212) 935-4995
With a copy (which by itself shall not constitute notice) to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attn: Steven Simkin
Fax: (212) 373-2058
and to:
75
Kronish, Lieb, Weiner & Hellman
1114 Avenue of the Americas
46th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attn: Don Turlington and Chet Lipton
Fax: (212) 479-6275
If to the Company or any of the Boston Properties Members:
c/o Boston Properties, Inc.
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Robert Selsam and Matthew Mayer
Fax: (212) 326-4041 and (212) 326-4050
With a copy (which by itself shall not constitute notice) to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attn: Ross D. Gillman
Fax: 212-355-3333
A copy of any notice or any written communication from the
Internal Revenue Service to the Company shall be given to each Member at the
addresses provided for above.
14.2. COPIES. A copy of any material notice, service of
process, or other document in the nature thereof, received by the Ceppeto Member
from anyone other than the other Member or the Company, shall be delivered by
the Ceppeto Member to the Managing Member as soon as practicable.
ARTICLE 15. MISCELLANEOUS
15.1. ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS AND ACTS. In connection with this
Agreement, as well as all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each
Member agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments,
and to perform such additional acts, as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions and conditions of
this Agreement and all such transactions. All approvals of either party
hereunder shall be in writing.
15.2. INTERPRETATION. This Agreement and the rights and
obligations of the Members hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its
principles of conflicts of laws.
76
15.3. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, the Master Transaction
Agreement, the Tax Protection Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
contain all of the understandings and agreements of whatsoever kind and nature
existing between the parties hereto with respect to this Agreement and the
rights, interests, understandings, agreements and obligations of the respective
parties pertaining to the Company.
15.4. BINDING EFFECT. Except as herein otherwise expressly
stipulated to the contrary, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties signatory hereto, and their respective distributees,
successors and permitted assigns.
15.5. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original and all of
which together will constitute the same instrument.
15.6. CONFIDENTIALITY. No publicity, media communications,
press releases or other public announcements concerning this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued or made by either Member
without the prior written consent of the other Member, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, except to the extent required by law or stock exchange
rule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Managing Member may, from time to time and
at any time, issue or make any publicity, media communications, press releases
or other public announcements concerning or with respect to the Property, and no
Ceppeto Member shall issue or make any such publicity, media communications,
press releases or other public announcements. The Ceppeto Members shall keep
confidential all information and other matters and material regarding the
Property, including without limitation, information, matters and material
relating to the leasing, financial and economic performance, operations and
management of the Property, and shall be disclosed by the Ceppeto Members only
to its legal advisors, accountants, officers, members, managers, directors and
possible lenders, as and to the extent reasonably necessary, and in each
instance only with the specific instructions to hold such information and other
matters and material confidential, or as otherwise required by law or court
order. For so long as Richard Hadar and/or Eric Hadar hold, directly or
indirectly, at least a twenty percent (20%) Percentage Interest in the Company,
the Company shall cause one (1) or more plaques to be maintained at the
Property, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Members,
indicating that the Property is owned by Boston Properties and Allied Partners
(or their respective Affiliates). Such plaques may, at Boston Properties'
election, also indicate that the Property is managed by Boston Properties (or
its Affiliate). The Members, on behalf of themselves and their respective
Affiliates, consent and agree to the termination of those certain
confidentiality agreements (i) dated as of March 22, 2001 (the "MARCH 22
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT") between Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison on
behalf of the Hadar Parties (as defined therein) and BPLP and (ii) dated as of
February 16, 2001 (the "FEBRUARY 16 CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT" and together with
the March 22 Confidentiality Agreement, the "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT") between
Goodwin Procter LLP on behalf of BPLP and Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig &
Wolosky LLC on behalf of the Original Company. Any confidential information
which has been provided pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement may be
disclosed free of the restrictions and limitations of the Confidentiality
Agreement.
77
15.7. AMENDMENTS. As and to the extent permitted by applicable
law, this Agreement may be amended, altered or modified by the Managing Member
in its discretion; PROVIDED that in no event shall the Agreement be amended in
any manner which has an adverse effect on the Ceppeto Members without the prior
written consent of the Ceppeto Members. Managing Member shall provide written
notice to the Members not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the
effective date of any amendment to this Agreement.
15.8. SEVERABILITY. Each provision hereof is intended to be
severable and the invalidity or illegality of any portion of this Agreement
shall not affect the validity or legality of the remainder.
78
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
BP/CG MEMBER I LLC
By: /s/ ROBERT E. SELSAM
---------------------------------
Name: Robert E. Selsam
Title: Authorized Representative
BP/CG MEMBER II LLC
By: /s/ ROBERT E. SELSAM
---------------------------------
Name: Robert E. Selsam
Title: Authorized Representative
BP/CG MEMBER III LLC
By: /s/ ROBERT E. SELSAM
---------------------------------
Name: Robert E. Selsam
Title: Authorized Representative
Signature Page
CEPPETO ENTERPRISES LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company
By: Ceppeto Holding Enterprises LLC,
its managing member
By: /s/ ERIC HADAR
---------------------------------
Name: Eric Hadar
Title: Manager
CEPPETO SKYLINE HOLDING LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ ERIC HADAR
---------------------------------
Name: Eric Hadar
Title: Manager
AGREED AND ACCEPTED:
/s/ RICHARD HADAR
- ----------------------------
Richard Hadar, individually, as to his representations, warranties, Covenants
and indemnification and other obligations contained in SECTIONS 5 AND 13
/s/ ERIC HADAR
- ----------------------------
Eric Hadar, individually, as to his representations, warranties, Covenants and
indemnification and other obligations contained in SECTIONS 5 AND 13
Signature Page